2026年学法大视野九年级英语上册人教版第53页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意,选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空
mix react retell stable sadness
lecture position memorize
1. We should not always stay in deep
sadness
when facing failure.
2. Most students actively
reacted
when the teacher asked them questions.
3. Professor Li usually gives interesting
lectures
on Chinese history, and many students enjoy attending them.
4. Our English teacher asked us to
memorize
all the new words in Unit 5 before Friday's test.
5. We sometimes get some words
mixed
up when learning new English words.
6. After five years of hard work, he finally got a higher
position
in the company.
7. The teacher asked the students to
retell
the story in their own words.
8. The weather has been quite
stable
in this area recently, with no sudden changes.

答案

1. sadness
2. reacted
3. lectures
4. memorize
5. mixed
6. position
7. retell
8. stable

解析

【分析】
首先通读每个句子理解句意,确定每个空缺处所需的词性;再结合所给单词的词义、词性及适当形式,匹配句意完成填空。具体思路:1. 分析第1空:deep为形容词,后接名词;2. 分析第2空:句子缺谓语,结合时态选动词过去式;3. 分析第3空:结合固定搭配及代词指代确定名词复数;4. 分析第4、7空:遵循ask sb to do sth结构选动词原形;5. 分析第5空:结合固定搭配确定动词过去分词;6. 分析第6空:higher后接名词;7. 分析第8空:be动词后接形容词。
【解析】
1. 句意:面对失败时我们不应总是沉浸在深深的悲伤中。deep是形容词,后需接名词,所给单词中名词sadness(悲伤)符合,故填sadness。
2. 句意:当老师问问题时,大多数学生积极回应。句子缺少谓语动词,由asked可知时态为一般过去时,react(回应)的过去式为reacted,故填reacted。
3. 句意:李教授经常做关于中国历史的有趣讲座,很多学生喜欢参加。give lectures是固定搭配,意为“做讲座”,且由them可知用复数,lecture的复数为lectures,故填lectures。
4. 句意:英语老师让我们周五测试前记住第五单元的所有新单词。ask sb to do sth是固定结构,需填动词原形,memorize(记住)符合句意,故填memorize。
5. 句意:学新英语单词时我们有时会把一些词混淆。get mixed up是固定搭配,意为“混淆”,mix的过去分词为mixed,故填mixed。
6. 句意:五年努力后,他在公司得到了更高的职位。higher是形容词比较级,后需接名词,position(职位)符合句意,故填position。
7. 句意:老师让学生用自己的话复述故事。ask sb to do sth结构需填动词原形,retell(复述)符合句意,故填retell。
8. 句意:这个地区最近天气相当稳定,没有突然变化。be动词后需接形容词,stable(稳定的)符合句意,故填stable。
【答案】
1. sadness
2. reacted
3. lectures
4. memorize
5. mixed
6. position
7. retell
8. stable
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;动词时态;固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础选词填空题,考查学生对词汇词义、词性、适当形式及固定搭配的掌握,是英语学习中常见的基础题型,侧重基础能力的应用。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
9. 我们必须节约用水,否则很快就会用完它。
We must save water or we will
run
out
of
it very soon.
10. 你应该把时间和精力好好用在学习上。
You should
put
your time and energy
to
good
use
in study.
11. 请提醒我明天上午的家长会,否则我可能会忘记。
Please
remind
me
about
the parent-teacher meeting tomorrow morning, or I might forget.
12. 烹饪时切勿将盐与糖混淆,否则菜肴会很难吃。
Be careful not to
mix
up
salt and sugar when you are cooking, or the dish will taste terrible.

答案

9. run out of
10. put;to good use
11. remind;about
12. mix up

解析

【分析】
解题时需先理解每个句子的汉语语义,再结合英语常用动词短语固定搭配,根据句子语法结构(如情态动词后接动词原形、祈使句用动词原形等),选择符合要求的短语,确保每空数量匹配,形式正确。
【解析】
9. 句子汉语意为“用完”,对应固定动词短语run out of;句中will为情态动词,后接动词原形,故填run out of。
10. 句子汉语意为“好好用”,对应固定搭配put sth to good use;句中should为情态动词,后接动词原形,故填put; to good use。
11. 句子汉语意为“提醒某人关于某事”,对应固定短语remind sb about sth;句中please引导祈使句,需用动词原形,故填remind; about。
12. 句子汉语意为“混淆”,对应固定短语mix up;句中be careful not to后接动词原形,故填mix up。
【答案】
9. run out of
10. put; to good use
11. remind; about
12. mix up
【知识点】
动词短语固定搭配;祈使句用法;情态动词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语常用动词短语的固定搭配,涉及祈使句、情态动词后接动词原形等基础语法点,需学生平时积累相关短语,结合语境和语法规则填写,属于难度适中的基础题。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅲ. 图表阅读
The chart below shows the results of a survey on how 200 middle school students remember new information.
Methods Students Use to Remember Things

Findings: Most students choose to repeat things aloud to help them remember. Writing notes by hand is also popular. Fewer students use mind maps or teach others. However, studies show that teaching someone else is one of the most effective(有效的) ways to improve memory.
(
B
)13. How many students in the survey use mind maps to remember things?
A. 25. B. 35. C. 60.
(
C
)14. Which method is the most popular among the students?
A. Teaching someone else.
B. Writing notes by hand.
C. Repeating aloud many times.
(
C
)15. What does the passage say about teaching someone else?
A. It is the easiest method.
B. It is the most common method.
C. It is a very effective way to improve memory.

答案

13. B
14. C
15. C

解析

【分析】本题是图表阅读类英语题目,解题思路为:针对每个小题,先明确问题要求,再定位到图表或短文中的对应信息,通过查找、对比得出答案。第13题需找到使用思维导图的学生数量,直接对应图表数据;第14题需比较各方法的学生数,找出最多的;第15题需找到文中关于“教别人”的描述,匹配选项。
【解析】13. 根据图表,“Make mind maps”对应的学生数为35,因此选B;14. 对比各方法的学生数:80(Repeat aloud many times)>60(Write notes by hand)>35(Make mind maps)>25(Teach someone else),最多的是“Repeat aloud many times”,因此选C;15. 文中提到“studies show that teaching someone else is one of the most effective ways to improve memory”,与选项C表述一致,因此选C。
【答案】13.B 14.C 15.C
【知识点】图表信息提取、英语阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】本题考查学生从图表和短文中提取关键信息的能力,属于基础题型,难度较低,只要仔细查找对应内容即可正确解答。
【难度系数】0.2