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Ⅲ. 完形填空
The suanpan is known as “the oldest calculator(计算器) in the world”. And it has been used for thousands of years and became very in ancient times. It is considered as China's fifth greatest invention, and was as a national ICH(国家级非物质文化遗产).
The suanpan is usually made of wood. China's traditional suanpan has seven beads(珠子) on each stick. The two beads on top five units each and the five beads on the bottom are one unit each. Fingers move, beads knock, and the result comes out . It is not hard to learn to use suanpan, but
people need to more to use it well.
In the past, using suanpan was a necessary in people's daily life. People were to learn it from an early age. With the development of technology, it has been replaced by other calculating tools, such as electronic calculators and computers. It's easier for people to use them.
, the suanpan is still of great value in modern times. Some shows that using suanpan could develop children's thinking ability. Because when calculating, they need to use their eyes, hands and head at the same time. Chinese suanpan has spread to other places of the world in the past few years. Many countries love suanpan culture and call on people to learn suanpan.
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The suanpan is known as “the oldest calculator(计算器) in the world”. And it has been used for thousands of years and became very in ancient times. It is considered as China's fifth greatest invention, and was as a national ICH(国家级非物质文化遗产).
The suanpan is usually made of wood. China's traditional suanpan has seven beads(珠子) on each stick. The two beads on top five units each and the five beads on the bottom are one unit each. Fingers move, beads knock, and the result comes out . It is not hard to learn to use suanpan, but
people need to more to use it well.
In the past, using suanpan was a necessary in people's daily life. People were to learn it from an early age. With the development of technology, it has been replaced by other calculating tools, such as electronic calculators and computers. It's easier for people to use them.
, the suanpan is still of great value in modern times. Some shows that using suanpan could develop children's thinking ability. Because when calculating, they need to use their eyes, hands and head at the same time. Chinese suanpan has spread to other places of the world in the past few years. Many countries love suanpan culture and call on people to learn suanpan.
(
A
)10. A. popular B. simple C. interesting(
C
)11. A. bought B. hidden C. listed(
B
)12. A. put up B. stand for C. belong to(
C
)13. A. suddenly B. easily C. exactly(
C
)14. A. listen B. teach C. practise(
B
)15. A. idea B. skill C. hobby(
A
)16. A. asked B. produced C. refused(
C
)17. A. Instead B. Besides C. However(
B
)18. A. experience B. research C. success(
C
)19. A. business B. language C. culture答案
10. A
11. C
12. B
13. C
14. C
15. B
16. A
17. C
18. B
19. C
11. C
12. B
13. C
14. C
15. B
16. A
17. C
18. B
19. C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析每个空的选项，最后验证答案是否符合文意。
【解析】
10. 前文提到算盘使用数千年，古代应很受欢迎，popular（流行的）符合语境，选A。
11. 此处指算盘被列入国家级非物质文化遗产，be listed as（被列为）是固定搭配，选C。
12. 上排珠子代表五单位，stand for（代表）符合词义，选B。
13. 珠子操作后结果准确得出，exactly（准确地）符合语境，选C。
14. 学好算盘需更多练习，practise（练习）符合逻辑，选C。
15. 过去用算盘是日常生活必要技能，skill（技能）符合文意，选B。
16. 人们被要求从小学习算盘，be asked to（被要求）符合语境，选A。
17. 前文说算盘被取代，后文说仍有价值，表转折，however（然而）符合逻辑，选C。
18. 研究表明用算盘能培养思维能力，research（研究）符合搭配，选B。
19. 中国算盘文化传播到世界各地，culture（文化）符合语境，选C。
【答案】
10.A 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕中国算盘展开，考查词汇在语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑和词义选择，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析每个空的选项，最后验证答案是否符合文意。
【解析】
10. 前文提到算盘使用数千年，古代应很受欢迎，popular（流行的）符合语境，选A。
11. 此处指算盘被列入国家级非物质文化遗产，be listed as（被列为）是固定搭配，选C。
12. 上排珠子代表五单位，stand for（代表）符合词义，选B。
13. 珠子操作后结果准确得出，exactly（准确地）符合语境，选C。
14. 学好算盘需更多练习，practise（练习）符合逻辑，选C。
15. 过去用算盘是日常生活必要技能，skill（技能）符合文意，选B。
16. 人们被要求从小学习算盘，be asked to（被要求）符合语境，选A。
17. 前文说算盘被取代，后文说仍有价值，表转折，however（然而）符合逻辑，选C。
18. 研究表明用算盘能培养思维能力，research（研究）符合搭配，选B。
19. 中国算盘文化传播到世界各地，culture（文化）符合语境，选C。
【答案】
10.A 11.C 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕中国算盘展开，考查词汇在语境中的运用，需结合上下文逻辑和词义选择，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
