Ⅳ. Read and finish the tasks.(阅读短文,完成下列任务。)
1.
Hello, my name is Zhurong. I'm China's first Mars rover. I'm on Mars now. I will take some pictures and study the soil here. Do you know there is water and soil on Mars?
2.
Welcome to our new home in space. It's the Tiangong space station. Look! There are three astronauts in it. They will live and work here. They can eat delicious food, do exercise and talk with their families on Earth.
3.
We are satellites. We fly in space. We are busy. Do you know what we do every day? We can help make the weather report. We use our power to show people the right way. When you are watching TV, we are sending signals(信号) from space.
任务一:将标题和内容配对,将序号填在短文的标题处。
A. Busy satellites B. Hi, Mars! C. Home in space
任务二:根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(
A. Give the weather report every day.
B. Take pictures and study the soil.
C. Help people talk with families.
(
A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
(
A. Help with TV signals.
B. Help with the navigation(导航).
C. Help with the news report.
(
A. A science book.
B. A health magazine.
C. A storybook.
1.
B
Hello, my name is Zhurong. I'm China's first Mars rover. I'm on Mars now. I will take some pictures and study the soil here. Do you know there is water and soil on Mars?
2.
C
Welcome to our new home in space. It's the Tiangong space station. Look! There are three astronauts in it. They will live and work here. They can eat delicious food, do exercise and talk with their families on Earth.
3.
A
We are satellites. We fly in space. We are busy. Do you know what we do every day? We can help make the weather report. We use our power to show people the right way. When you are watching TV, we are sending signals(信号) from space.
任务一:将标题和内容配对,将序号填在短文的标题处。
A. Busy satellites B. Hi, Mars! C. Home in space
任务二:根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
(
B
)1. What can Zhurong do on Mars?A. Give the weather report every day.
B. Take pictures and study the soil.
C. Help people talk with families.
(
B
)2. How many astronauts are in the Tiangong space station?A. Two.
B. Three.
C. Four.
(
C
)3. What can't the satellites do according to the passage?A. Help with TV signals.
B. Help with the navigation(导航).
C. Help with the news report.
(
A
)4. In which book can we read the passage?A. A science book.
B. A health magazine.
C. A storybook.
答案
任务一: 1. B 2. C 3. A
任务二: 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A
任务二: 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A
解析
【分析】
首先处理任务一:需概括每个段落的核心内容,匹配对应标题。第一段围绕中国首辆火星车祝融号在火星的情况展开,对应标题B;第二段介绍天宫空间站(太空的家),对应标题C;第三段描述忙碌的卫星的功能,对应标题A。任务二为细节理解题,需根据每个问题的关键词定位原文,找到对应信息选出答案。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 第一段核心是祝融号在火星的相关情况,匹配标题B(Hi, Mars!);
2. 第二段介绍天宫空间站,是太空的家,匹配标题C(Home in space);
3. 第三段围绕忙碌的卫星展开,匹配标题A(Busy satellites)。
任务二:
1. 问题问祝融号在火星能做什么,原文第一段提到“I will take some pictures and study the soil here”,对应选项B;
2. 问题问天宫空间站的宇航员数量,原文第二段提到“There are three astronauts in it”,对应选项B;
3. 问题问卫星不能做什么,原文第三段提到卫星能做天气预报、导航、发送电视信号,未提及新闻报道,对应选项C;
4. 问题问这类内容在哪本书能读到,内容涉及火星车、空间站、卫星等科学知识,属于科普类,对应选项A。
【答案】
任务一: 1. B 2. C 3. A
任务二: 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A
【知识点】
阅读理解(科普类)、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为科普类阅读理解题,重点考查学生提取文章关键信息的能力,题型常规,难度适中,适合学生巩固科普类阅读的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先处理任务一:需概括每个段落的核心内容,匹配对应标题。第一段围绕中国首辆火星车祝融号在火星的情况展开,对应标题B;第二段介绍天宫空间站(太空的家),对应标题C;第三段描述忙碌的卫星的功能,对应标题A。任务二为细节理解题,需根据每个问题的关键词定位原文,找到对应信息选出答案。
【解析】
任务一:
1. 第一段核心是祝融号在火星的相关情况,匹配标题B(Hi, Mars!);
2. 第二段介绍天宫空间站,是太空的家,匹配标题C(Home in space);
3. 第三段围绕忙碌的卫星展开,匹配标题A(Busy satellites)。
任务二:
1. 问题问祝融号在火星能做什么,原文第一段提到“I will take some pictures and study the soil here”,对应选项B;
2. 问题问天宫空间站的宇航员数量,原文第二段提到“There are three astronauts in it”,对应选项B;
3. 问题问卫星不能做什么,原文第三段提到卫星能做天气预报、导航、发送电视信号,未提及新闻报道,对应选项C;
4. 问题问这类内容在哪本书能读到,内容涉及火星车、空间站、卫星等科学知识,属于科普类,对应选项A。
【答案】
任务一: 1. B 2. C 3. A
任务二: 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. A
【知识点】
阅读理解(科普类)、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为科普类阅读理解题,重点考查学生提取文章关键信息的能力,题型常规,难度适中,适合学生巩固科普类阅读的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7
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