Ⅰ. Read and write.(根据句意,写出正确的单词补全句子。)
1. Amy has a
2. When you have a
3. Binbin didn't wear warm clothes yesterday. He has a bad
1. Amy has a
fever
. She feels ill and her body feels very hot.2. When you have a
cough
, air comes out of your mouth with a big noise.3. Binbin didn't wear warm clothes yesterday. He has a bad
cold
today.答案
1. fever 2. cough 3. cold
解析
【分析】通读每个句子,理解句子描述的身体状况,匹配对应的英语疾病类词汇即可完成填空。第1句提到身体发热、生病,对应“发烧”;第2句提到从嘴里出气有大噪音,对应“咳嗽”;第3句提到没穿暖,对应“重感冒”。
【解析】1. 句意:Amy发烧了,她感觉生病且身体很热。“发烧”的英语是fever,故填fever。2. 句意:当你咳嗽时,空气会带着大噪音从嘴里出来。“咳嗽”的英语是cough,故填cough。3. 句意:彬彬昨天没穿暖和的衣服,今天得了重感冒。“重感冒”的英语是bad cold,故填cold。
【答案】1. fever 2. cough 3. cold
【知识点】疾病类英语词汇
【点评】本题考查描述身体不适的常用英语词汇,结合句意即可完成填空,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意:Amy发烧了,她感觉生病且身体很热。“发烧”的英语是fever,故填fever。2. 句意:当你咳嗽时,空气会带着大噪音从嘴里出来。“咳嗽”的英语是cough,故填cough。3. 句意:彬彬昨天没穿暖和的衣服,今天得了重感冒。“重感冒”的英语是bad cold,故填cold。
【答案】1. fever 2. cough 3. cold
【知识点】疾病类英语词汇
【点评】本题考查描述身体不适的常用英语词汇,结合句意即可完成填空,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅱ. Read and choose.(选择正确的选项补全句子。)
1. What's the
2. Mike has a
3. Mary doesn't feel well. She
1. What's the
B
(A. wrong B. matter), Amy?2. Mike has a
A
(A. runny B. run) nose. He feels ill.3. Mary doesn't feel well. She
B
(A. could B. should) go to hospital now.答案
1. B 2. A 3. B
解析
【分析】
这是三道英语选择题,需结合固定句型、词汇词性及情态动词用法解题:
1. 第一题考查询问状况的固定表达,要区分matter和wrong的用法;
2. 第二题需判断修饰名词nose的正确词性,选择合适的形容词;
3. 第三题辨析should和could的用法,根据语境选表建议的情态动词。
【解析】
1. 第一题:固定句型“What's the matter?”是询问“怎么了?”的常用表达,matter前需加定冠词the;而“What's wrong?”中wrong前不加the,因此选B。
2. 第二题:此处需形容词修饰名词nose,runny是形容词,意为“流鼻涕的”,构成固定短语runny nose(流鼻涕);run是动词,不能直接修饰名词,因此选A。
3. 第三题:should表示“应该”,用于提出建议;could是can的过去式,表能力或委婉请求。句中是建议玛丽现在去医院,应用should,因此选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B
【知识点】
固定句型、形容词用法、情态动词辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的日常表达、词汇词性及情态动词的基本用法,属于基础题型,学生需掌握常见固定搭配和词汇的词性差异即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是三道英语选择题,需结合固定句型、词汇词性及情态动词用法解题:
1. 第一题考查询问状况的固定表达,要区分matter和wrong的用法;
2. 第二题需判断修饰名词nose的正确词性,选择合适的形容词;
3. 第三题辨析should和could的用法,根据语境选表建议的情态动词。
【解析】
1. 第一题:固定句型“What's the matter?”是询问“怎么了?”的常用表达,matter前需加定冠词the;而“What's wrong?”中wrong前不加the,因此选B。
2. 第二题:此处需形容词修饰名词nose,runny是形容词,意为“流鼻涕的”,构成固定短语runny nose(流鼻涕);run是动词,不能直接修饰名词,因此选A。
3. 第三题:should表示“应该”,用于提出建议;could是can的过去式,表能力或委婉请求。句中是建议玛丽现在去医院,应用should,因此选B。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B
【知识点】
固定句型、形容词用法、情态动词辨析
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的日常表达、词汇词性及情态动词的基本用法,属于基础题型,学生需掌握常见固定搭配和词汇的词性差异即可解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. Read and finish the tasks.(阅读Amy的日记,完成下列任务。)
Date:19th June Weather: Windy Feeling: 1.
In the morning, I go to school early. I feel good at that time. But after lunch, my head starts to hurt. Then I have a runny nose. I feel ill. Miss White sees me and says, "You don't look well. You should go home and have a rest now." She calls my mum.
Soon, Mum takes me back home. My body feels very hot, and I start to have a cough. Dad gives me some water to drink. Mum puts a towel(毛巾) on my head. But I still feel very bad. My parents take me to
.
The doctor gives me a check(检查). He says, " You have a fever. You shouldn't 3.
任务一:根据Amy的日记,补全“”处内容。
1.
3.
任务二:根据Amy的日记,将下列事件按正确顺序排列。
a. Amy has a cough. b. Amy's body feels hot. c. Amy has a runny nose.
d. Amy drinks some water. e. Amy's head hurts. f. Amy goes to see a doctor.
Date:19th June Weather: Windy Feeling: 1.
Sad
In the morning, I go to school early. I feel good at that time. But after lunch, my head starts to hurt. Then I have a runny nose. I feel ill. Miss White sees me and says, "You don't look well. You should go home and have a rest now." She calls my mum.
Soon, Mum takes me back home. My body feels very hot, and I start to have a cough. Dad gives me some water to drink. Mum puts a towel(毛巾) on my head. But I still feel very bad. My parents take me to
The doctor gives me a check(检查). He says, " You have a fever. You shouldn't 3.
go to school these days
. You should 4. drink enough water and have a good rest
." My parents take some medicine(药) and we come back home together. It is really a sad day!任务一:根据Amy的日记,补全“”处内容。
1.
Sad
2. hospital/see a doctor
3.
go to school these days
4. drink enough water and have a good rest
任务二:根据Amy的日记,将下列事件按正确顺序排列。
a. Amy has a cough. b. Amy's body feels hot. c. Amy has a runny nose.
d. Amy drinks some water. e. Amy's head hurts. f. Amy goes to see a doctor.
e
→ c
→ b
→ a
→ d
→ f
答案
任务一:1. Sad 2. hospital/see a doctor
3. 示例:go to school these days
4. 示例:drink enough water and have a good rest
任务二:e; c; b; a; d; f
3. 示例:go to school these days
4. 示例:drink enough water and have a good rest
任务二:e; c; b; a; d; f
解析
【分析】
首先,任务一的1处需根据日记结尾的关键信息判断感受;2处结合后文提到医生检查的内容,确定对应的地点;3、4处需结合医生的建议和日常健康常识填写;任务二的排序需按日记中事件发生的先后顺序逐一梳理。
【解析】
任务一:1. 日记最后明确提到“It is really a sad day!”,所以Feeling处填Sad;2. 后文提到医生给“我”检查,说明父母带“我”去医院,故填hospital;3. 医生针对发烧给出的不应该做的建议,示例为go to school these days;4. 应该做的建议,示例为drink enough water and have a good rest。
任务二:按日记中事件发生的顺序:头痛(e)→流鼻涕(c)→身体发热(b)→咳嗽(a)→喝水(d)→看医生(f),故排序为e→c→b→a→d→f。
【答案】
任务一:1. Sad 2. hospital 3. go to school these days 4. drink enough water and have a good rest
任务二:e; c; b; a; d; f
【知识点】
阅读理解、词汇运用、日常情景表达
【点评】
本题考查学生阅读短文提取信息的能力,要求结合上下文补全内容并梳理事件顺序,贴近学生日常,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先,任务一的1处需根据日记结尾的关键信息判断感受;2处结合后文提到医生检查的内容,确定对应的地点;3、4处需结合医生的建议和日常健康常识填写;任务二的排序需按日记中事件发生的先后顺序逐一梳理。
【解析】
任务一:1. 日记最后明确提到“It is really a sad day!”,所以Feeling处填Sad;2. 后文提到医生给“我”检查,说明父母带“我”去医院,故填hospital;3. 医生针对发烧给出的不应该做的建议,示例为go to school these days;4. 应该做的建议,示例为drink enough water and have a good rest。
任务二:按日记中事件发生的顺序:头痛(e)→流鼻涕(c)→身体发热(b)→咳嗽(a)→喝水(d)→看医生(f),故排序为e→c→b→a→d→f。
【答案】
任务一:1. Sad 2. hospital 3. go to school these days 4. drink enough water and have a good rest
任务二:e; c; b; a; d; f
【知识点】
阅读理解、词汇运用、日常情景表达
【点评】
本题考查学生阅读短文提取信息的能力,要求结合上下文补全内容并梳理事件顺序,贴近学生日常,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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