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(
—I hope it’s full of green forests and clean rivers. And you’ll help make it that way.
A.that
B.how
C.which
D.what
D
)4. (扬州邗江)—Grandma, will the world be like when I grow up?—I hope it’s full of green forests and clean rivers. And you’ll help make it that way.
A.that
B.how
C.which
D.what
答案
1. D
解析
【分析】本题考查疑问词的辨析，需掌握询问事物样子的固定句型。首先明确问句语境是询问“长大后的世界是什么样子”，对应固定表达“what will...be like”，再逐一排除不符合的选项即可。
【解析】英语中询问“某物是什么样子”的固定句型为“what will + 主语 + be like”。本题问句结构符合该句型，因此需用疑问词what引导。A选项that为代词，无法引导此类疑问句；B选项how用于询问方式，不符合语境；C选项which用于询问“哪一个”，不符合句意；只有D选项what符合句型要求，故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析；固定句型
【点评】本题考查基础的疑问词固定搭配，属于初中英语常见考点，只要牢记“what will...be like”的用法即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】英语中询问“某物是什么样子”的固定句型为“what will + 主语 + be like”。本题问句结构符合该句型，因此需用疑问词what引导。A选项that为代词，无法引导此类疑问句；B选项how用于询问方式，不符合语境；C选项which用于询问“哪一个”，不符合句意；只有D选项what符合句型要求，故答案为D。
【答案】D
【知识点】疑问词辨析；固定句型
【点评】本题考查基础的疑问词固定搭配，属于初中英语常见考点，只要牢记“what will...be like”的用法即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.5
五 新语篇 调查报告 Alice 填写了一份调查问卷。阅读问卷内容，选出正确的选项。
Questionnaire(调查问卷)
Name: Alice Age: 15 Date: May 5th, 2026
1. How far is it from your home to school?
☐ Less than 2 km. ☑ 2—5 km. ☐ Over 5 km.
2. How do you go to school?
☐ By car. ☐ By bus. ☑ By bike. ☐ On foot.
3. What do you do with used batteries in your house?
☐ Throw them in the rubbish bin directly.
☐ Put them in groups and throw them in the rubbish bin.
☑ Take them to a place that recycles used batteries.
4. What kind of shopping bags do you use when you go to the mall?
☐ Reused plastic bags. ☑ Recycled cloth bags. ☐ Single-use plastic bags.
5. If you find rubbish in a public place, would you like to pick it up?
☑ Yes, I always do so. ☐ Yes, I sometimes do so.
☐ No. ☐ That depends on my mood.
6. What environmental problem does your school have?
The noise on the street is so loud that I can't listen to the teachers carefully in class.
(
A. 1 kilometre. B. 1.5 kilometres. C. 3.5 kilometres. D. 5.5 kilometres.
(
A. She will let it stay there. B. She will pick it up directly.
C. She will pick it up when she is happy. D. She will turn back.
(
A. Light pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Soil pollution. D. Noise pollution.
(
A. Alice's family doesn't have a car. B. Alice is a green person.
C. Alice will put the used batteries into the bin. D. Alice uses plastic bags while shopping.
Questionnaire(调查问卷)
Name: Alice Age: 15 Date: May 5th, 2026
1. How far is it from your home to school?
☐ Less than 2 km. ☑ 2—5 km. ☐ Over 5 km.
2. How do you go to school?
☐ By car. ☐ By bus. ☑ By bike. ☐ On foot.
3. What do you do with used batteries in your house?
☐ Throw them in the rubbish bin directly.
☐ Put them in groups and throw them in the rubbish bin.
☑ Take them to a place that recycles used batteries.
4. What kind of shopping bags do you use when you go to the mall?
☐ Reused plastic bags. ☑ Recycled cloth bags. ☐ Single-use plastic bags.
5. If you find rubbish in a public place, would you like to pick it up?
☑ Yes, I always do so. ☐ Yes, I sometimes do so.
☐ No. ☐ That depends on my mood.
6. What environmental problem does your school have?
The noise on the street is so loud that I can't listen to the teachers carefully in class.
(
C
)1. How far probably is it from Alice's home to school?A. 1 kilometre. B. 1.5 kilometres. C. 3.5 kilometres. D. 5.5 kilometres.
(
B
)2. If Alice sees a banana peel on the street, what will she probably do?A. She will let it stay there. B. She will pick it up directly.
C. She will pick it up when she is happy. D. She will turn back.
(
D
)3. What kind of pollution does the school face?A. Light pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Soil pollution. D. Noise pollution.
(
B
)4. What can we infer from the questionnaire?A. Alice's family doesn't have a car. B. Alice is a green person.
C. Alice will put the used batteries into the bin. D. Alice uses plastic bags while shopping.
答案
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B
解析
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，需结合Alice填写的调查问卷内容逐一分析选项：第1题对应问卷中家到学校的距离选项；第2题对应问卷中Alice处理公共场所垃圾的态度；第3题定位问卷中学校的环境问题；第4题需根据问卷内容合理推断，排除错误选项。
【解析】1. 问卷第1题Alice勾选“2—5 km”，选项中A（1km）、B（1.5km）均小于2km，D（5.5km）超过5km，仅C（3.5km）在2-5km区间，故选C。2. 问卷第5题Alice明确表示“总是捡公共场所的垃圾”，因此看到香蕉皮会直接捡起，选B。3. 问卷第6题指出学校的问题是“街上噪音大”，属于噪音污染，选D。4. A项问卷未提及Alice家是否有车，无法推断；B项Alice的回答均体现环保行为（回收旧电池、用环保购物袋、主动捡垃圾等），说明她是环保人士；C项她将旧电池带去回收，而非扔垃圾桶；D项她使用回收布袋而非塑料袋，故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本题以调查问卷为载体，考查学生的英语细节查找与逻辑推理能力，需仔细对应问卷内容与选项，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 问卷第1题Alice勾选“2—5 km”，选项中A（1km）、B（1.5km）均小于2km，D（5.5km）超过5km，仅C（3.5km）在2-5km区间，故选C。2. 问卷第5题Alice明确表示“总是捡公共场所的垃圾”，因此看到香蕉皮会直接捡起，选B。3. 问卷第6题指出学校的问题是“街上噪音大”，属于噪音污染，选D。4. A项问卷未提及Alice家是否有车，无法推断；B项Alice的回答均体现环保行为（回收旧电池、用环保购物袋、主动捡垃圾等），说明她是环保人士；C项她将旧电池带去回收，而非扔垃圾桶；D项她使用回收布袋而非塑料袋，故选B。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.D 4.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】本题以调查问卷为载体，考查学生的英语细节查找与逻辑推理能力，需仔细对应问卷内容与选项，整体难度不大。
【难度系数】0.6
