三、任务型阅读 “东明粮画”绘出“精神食粮”
素养:文化意识 难度:中 用时:7分钟
[2026 镇江丹阳期末改编]The grain(粮食) picture is a traditional folk craft with a long history. The Dongming grain picture gets its name from Dongming county in Heze, Shandong Province, which has a history of over 1,700 years. This kind of art form was listed as a provincial intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产) in 2016.
Han Guorui, a folk artist, who is famous for making Dongming grain pictures, is generally busy collecting materials for his work in autumn. This year, he is much busier. He attends fairs, shares his skills and encourages more people to learn about grain art.
After being treated to protect against decay(腐烂) and insect infestation(蛀), the grains, grass and vegetable seeds are glued together to form a picture.
“We use the different shapes and colors of grains and seeds, which are all collected from the field,” says Han. His pictures drew many children’s attention. They kept on asking questions, such as “Will these seeds grow?” “Can these grains be eaten?”
Han answered the children’s questions while showing them how to use grains and seeds to make a picture.
“Only now, when food is enough, can people make a picture with the extra grain,” he says.
To make pictures enjoyed by more people, Han works in the style of Chinese ink and Western oil paintings. Now his grain pictures are not only sold in cities across China, but also in foreign markets.
“Grain pictures have become a cultural product that helps farmers live a better life,” says Han.
根据短文内容完成表格(每空一词)
Dongming Grain Picture: Heritage and Creation
The history
• It is named after Dongming county.
• It is a kind of traditional folk craft, dating back over seventeen 1.
A folk 2.
• Han Guorui is 3. for making Dongming grain pictures.
• He attends fairs and shares his skills with the 4. to spread grain art.
5. to create grain pictures
• First, prepare materials like grains, grass and vegetable seeds and some tools.
• Then, treat the materials to 6. them from going bad or being eaten by insects.
• Finally, make a picture by 7. materials in different shapes and colors.
Han’s works
• Han mixes Chinese ink and Western oil paintings to get more people 8. in grain art.
• He creates such popular works that sell well both at home and 9.
Value
• Dongming grain art has helped farmers 10. their lives.

【解题导语】 本文主要介绍了山东菏泽东明县的传统民间手工艺粮画。
文化背景
东明县“非遗”传承的粮画又称“福籽绘”，是一种用五谷杂粮巧妙拼粘而成的民间工艺美术画，所用的粮食、草籽、菜种等皆来自田间地头，有“国泰民安、五谷丰登”的美好寓意，是山东省省级“非遗”项目的重要代表。东明粮画制作工序繁多，创作技法多样，题材广泛，一般以传统图样、吉祥文字和写意花鸟为主。
1. centuries
2. artist
3. famous
4. public
5. Steps/How
6. prevent/stop/keep
7. gluing/glueing
8. interested
9. abroad
10. improve

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读的表格填空题，需根据短文内容逐题定位原文信息，结合词性、固定搭配等完成每空一词的填写。解题思路为：先通读短文理解主旨，再针对每个空格的提示，在原文中找到对应内容，转换为符合要求的词汇，注意单复数、词性变化及固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 对应原文第一段“which has a history of over 1,700 years”，转换为“over seventeen centuries”，故填centuries；
2. 对应原文第二段“Han Guorui, a folk artist”，故填artist；
3. 对应原文第二段“who is famous for making Dongming grain pictures”，故填famous；
4. 对应原文第二段“encourages more people to learn about grain art”，此处指向公众分享技能，故填public；
5. 下文介绍制作粮画的步骤，故填Steps/How；
6. 对应原文第三段“treated to protect against decay and insect infestation”，固定搭配prevent/stop/keep...from doing sth，故填prevent/stop/keep；
7. 对应原文第三段“the grains...are glued together to form a picture”，by后接动名词，故填gluing；
8. 对应原文第七段“To make pictures enjoyed by more people”，固定搭配get sb interested in，故填interested；
9. 对应原文第七段“not only sold in cities across China, but also in foreign markets”，foreign markets对应abroad，故填abroad；
10. 对应原文最后一段“helps farmers live a better life”，live a better life对应improve their lives，故填improve。
【答案】
1. centuries 2. artist 3. famous 4. public 5. Steps/How 6. prevent/stop/keep 7. gluing 8. interested 9. abroad 10. improve
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题围绕山东东明粮画这一非物质文化遗产展开，考查学生的信息定位与转换能力，需结合原文细节和固定搭配解题，难度适中，适合练习任务型阅读的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.5