(C)亮点原创
Taijiquan is a kind of martial art(武术) in China. In the past, people practise taijiquan for fighting. Now it becomes a popular 1.
• Origin
There are many theories about the origin of taijiquan. But the most widely accepted view is that it originates in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, created by Chen Wangting.
• Characteristic
Taijiquan is slow and 4.
(一)选词填空,补全短文。(10 分)
(二)阅读短文,完成下面的思维导图。(8 分)

Taijiquan is a kind of martial art(武术) in China. In the past, people practise taijiquan for fighting. Now it becomes a popular 1.
sport
(subject/sport). It can 2. help
(help/helps) people become stronger and move faster. There is no time limit. People exercise(锻炼) every part of their body slowly. It is 3. good
(good/ bad) for their hearts and memories.• Origin
There are many theories about the origin of taijiquan. But the most widely accepted view is that it originates in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, created by Chen Wangting.
• Characteristic
Taijiquan is slow and 4.
quiet
(noisy/quiet). It carries 5. lots
(lot/lots) of traditional Chinese philosophy, such as being in harmony with nature and using softness to beat hardness(以柔克刚).(一)选词填空,补全短文。(10 分)
(二)阅读短文,完成下面的思维导图。(8 分)
答案
(一) 1. sport 2. help 3. good 4. quiet 5. lots
(二) 1. China 2. Chen Wangting 3. fighting 4. sport
(二) 1. China 2. Chen Wangting 3. fighting 4. sport
解析
【分析】
本题分为选词填空和思维导图两部分,解题思路如下:
1. 选词填空:需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析及语法规则解题。如第1题,根据“Now it becomes a popular...”及语境,结合subject(科目)和sport(运动)的词义,选sport;第2题,情态动词can后接动词原形,故选help;第3题,根据后文“it is good for people’s hearts and memories”及语境,选good;第4题,结合太极“慢”的特点,选quiet;第5题,固定搭配lots of,故选lots。
2. 思维导图:需从原文中查找对应细节。Birthplace对应原文“Taijiquan is a kind of martial art in China”,故为China;Creator对应原文“created by Chen Wangting”,故为Chen Wangting;Change的Before部分对应原文“In the past, people practise taijiquan for fighting”,故为fighting;Now部分对应原文“Now it becomes a popular sport”,故为sport。
【解析】
(一)选词填空解析:
1. 句意:现在它成为一种流行的运动。sport表示“运动”,符合语境,subject意为“科目”,不符合,故填sport。
2. 情态动词can后接动词原形,help是动词原形,helps是第三人称单数,故填help。
3. 句意:它对他们的心脏和记忆有好处。be good for是固定搭配,意为“对……有好处”,bad不符合,故填good。
4. 句意:太极是慢且安静的。quiet符合太极的特点,noisy(吵闹的)不符合,故填quiet。
5. 固定搭配lots of,意为“许多”,lot不能单独用,故填lots。
(二)思维导图解析:
1. 发源地:原文提到Taijiquan is a kind of martial art in China,故填China。
2. 创造者:原文提到created by Chen Wangting,故填Chen Wangting。
3. 过去练习目的:原文提到In the past, people practise taijiquan for fighting,故填fighting。
4. 现在的属性:原文提到Now it becomes a popular sport,故填sport。
【答案】
(一) 1. sport 2. help 3. good 4. quiet 5. lots
(二) 1. China 2. Chen Wangting 3. fighting 4. sport
【知识点】
词汇辨析、固定搭配、阅读理解细节查找
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇的运用能力及对文章细节的理解能力,题型基础,贴近生活,有助于学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为选词填空和思维导图两部分,解题思路如下:
1. 选词填空:需结合上下文语境、词汇辨析及语法规则解题。如第1题,根据“Now it becomes a popular...”及语境,结合subject(科目)和sport(运动)的词义,选sport;第2题,情态动词can后接动词原形,故选help;第3题,根据后文“it is good for people’s hearts and memories”及语境,选good;第4题,结合太极“慢”的特点,选quiet;第5题,固定搭配lots of,故选lots。
2. 思维导图:需从原文中查找对应细节。Birthplace对应原文“Taijiquan is a kind of martial art in China”,故为China;Creator对应原文“created by Chen Wangting”,故为Chen Wangting;Change的Before部分对应原文“In the past, people practise taijiquan for fighting”,故为fighting;Now部分对应原文“Now it becomes a popular sport”,故为sport。
【解析】
(一)选词填空解析:
1. 句意:现在它成为一种流行的运动。sport表示“运动”,符合语境,subject意为“科目”,不符合,故填sport。
2. 情态动词can后接动词原形,help是动词原形,helps是第三人称单数,故填help。
3. 句意:它对他们的心脏和记忆有好处。be good for是固定搭配,意为“对……有好处”,bad不符合,故填good。
4. 句意:太极是慢且安静的。quiet符合太极的特点,noisy(吵闹的)不符合,故填quiet。
5. 固定搭配lots of,意为“许多”,lot不能单独用,故填lots。
(二)思维导图解析:
1. 发源地:原文提到Taijiquan is a kind of martial art in China,故填China。
2. 创造者:原文提到created by Chen Wangting,故填Chen Wangting。
3. 过去练习目的:原文提到In the past, people practise taijiquan for fighting,故填fighting。
4. 现在的属性:原文提到Now it becomes a popular sport,故填sport。
【答案】
(一) 1. sport 2. help 3. good 4. quiet 5. lots
(二) 1. China 2. Chen Wangting 3. fighting 4. sport
【知识点】
词汇辨析、固定搭配、阅读理解细节查找
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇的运用能力及对文章细节的理解能力,题型基础,贴近生活,有助于学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6
登录