2026年能力素养与学力提升七年级英语上册译林版第29页答案
一、根据括号中的中文提示写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. I don't have time to clean my bedroom from Monday to Friday. So I clean it on
weekends
(周末).
2. In the film YOLO, Le Ying keeps catching her
dream
(梦想).
3.
Life
(生活) is like the weather. Sometimes it rains but most of the time it has sunny days.
4. Do you enjoy taking things
apart
(拆开) and then putting them back together?
5. He works hard to make his dream come
true
(实现).

答案

1. weekends 2. dream 3. Life 4. apart 5. true

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示补全英语单词的题型,解题思路如下:1. 先明确每个句子的语境,确定需填写单词的中文含义;2. 结合句子语法要求(如名词单复数、首字母大写、固定搭配等),选择正确的单词形式;3. 确保填写后句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句意:我周一到周五没时间打扫卧室,所以在周末打扫。“周末”对应英文weekend,此处泛指周末,用复数形式weekends;
2. 句意:在电影《YOLO》中,乐莹一直追逐她的梦想。“梦想”对应英文dream,此处指她的梦想,用单数形式;
3. 句意:生活就像天气,有时下雨但大多时候是晴天。“生活”对应英文life,位于句首,首字母大写,故为Life;
4. 句意:你喜欢把东西拆开再组装回去吗?“拆开”对应固定短语take apart,故填apart;
5. 句意:他努力工作让梦想实现。“实现”对应固定短语come true,故填true。
【答案】
1. weekends 2. dream 3. Life 4. apart 5. true
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、固定搭配、名词单复数
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的拼写与运用,涉及名词、固定短语等知识点,是英语学习的基础题型,难度较低,适合巩固核心词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、根据短文内容用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整通顺。
Hi, I'm Emma! Let me tell you about the people around me. My best friend Tina loves nature. Every morning, she walks to the park and sits under the trees
1
to enjoy
(enjoy) the fresh air. She says it's the best way to start her day.
In class, Judy is always the top student. She works hard and
2
studies
(study) every subject carefully. We share a desk, and she often teaches me how to solve Maths problems. I'm lucky to have such a kind classmate!
My mother is the busiest person at home. After work, she
3
washes
(wash) clothes and cooks dinner. I try to help her by cleaning the table or folding the clothes. We talk about our day while doing chores—it's our special time together.
On weekends, my father relaxes by watching sport. He's a big football fan! Does he
4
watch
(watch) every game? Almost! He cheers loudly when his favourite team scores, and sometimes we join him to cheer too.
What about my brother Tom? He hates quiet activities. He
5
doesn't go
(not go) fishing with our uncle because he finds it boring. Instead, he plays basketball with his friends every Saturday. They run and laugh all afternoon—it's so noisy but fun!
Each person in my life has unique habits, and I love how we're all different. These small moments make our days warm and meaningful!
1.
to enjoy
2.
studies
3.
washes
4.
watch
5.
doesn't go

答案

1. to enjoy 2. studies 3. washes 4. watch 5. doesn't go

解析

【分析】本题需结合句子结构、时态、固定搭配等判断括号内单词的正确形式。第1空:句中已有谓语动词,此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语;第2、3空:描述日常习惯,用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语动词变三单;第4空:助动词Does后接动词原形;第5空:一般现在时的否定句,主语为第三人称单数,借助doesn't后接动词原形。
【解析】1. 空格处表目的,用动词不定式作目的状语,故填to enjoy;2. 主语she是第三人称单数,一般现在时中谓语动词用三单形式,study的三单为studies,故填studies;3. 主语she是第三人称单数,与cooks并列作谓语,wash的三单为washes,故填washes;4. 助动词Does后接动词原形,故填watch;5. 一般现在时的否定句,主语he为第三人称单数,借助doesn't,后接动词原形go,故填doesn't go。
【答案】1. to enjoy 2. studies 3. washes 4. watch 5. doesn't go
【知识点】动词不定式、一般现在时、助动词用法
【点评】本题围绕日常话题,考查动词的基础形式变化,结合语境和语法规则即可解答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6