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Ⅳ. 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
Starting a new club at school can be very exciting. It's a chance to bring together a group of students with a similar interest or dream.
The first step is to make your club's goals clear. Think about what you want and how it can be good for the school. Having a clear idea will help you have more members and keep the club long.
Next, you'll need to find a teacher to be your club advisor (顾问). They can give you some help and advice. Once you have an advisor, it's time to promote your club. Make posters and post them around the school. You can also tell your classmates and friends and invite them to join.
Then, hold a meeting to discuss the plans and activities for the new club.
Finally, start to have some activities. Don't forget to follow the school rules.
Starting a new club can be difficult, but if you make a plan carefully, you will be successful and have fun.
(
A. To make your club fun.
B. To find a place for your club.
C. To make your club's goals clear.
D. To ask your teacher for advice.
(
A.推广
B.建立
C.参加
D.离开
(
A. The plans and advisors.
B. The plans and activities.
C. The goals and activities.
D. The goals and advisors.
(
A. ①/②③④⑤⑥
B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥
C. ①②③④⑤/⑥
D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
(
A. When to Start a New Club
B. How to Start a New Club
C. Why to Start a New Club
D. Where to Start a New Club
Starting a new club at school can be very exciting. It's a chance to bring together a group of students with a similar interest or dream.
The first step is to make your club's goals clear. Think about what you want and how it can be good for the school. Having a clear idea will help you have more members and keep the club long.
Next, you'll need to find a teacher to be your club advisor (顾问). They can give you some help and advice. Once you have an advisor, it's time to promote your club. Make posters and post them around the school. You can also tell your classmates and friends and invite them to join.
Then, hold a meeting to discuss the plans and activities for the new club.
Finally, start to have some activities. Don't forget to follow the school rules.
Starting a new club can be difficult, but if you make a plan carefully, you will be successful and have fun.
(
C
) 1. What is the first step in starting a new club?A. To make your club fun.
B. To find a place for your club.
C. To make your club's goals clear.
D. To ask your teacher for advice.
(
A
) 2. What does the underline word "promote" mean?A.推广
B.建立
C.参加
D.离开
(
B
) 3. What will you talk about in the first meeting of your new club?A. The plans and advisors.
B. The plans and activities.
C. The goals and activities.
D. The goals and advisors.
(
D
) 4. What is the structure (结构) of the passage?A. ①/②③④⑤⑥
B. ①②/③④/⑤⑥
C. ①②③④⑤/⑥
D. ①/②③④⑤/⑥
(
B
) 5. What is the best tittle of this article?A. When to Start a New Club
B. How to Start a New Club
C. Why to Start a New Club
D. Where to Start a New Club
答案
1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. B
解析
【分析】本题是围绕“如何在学校创办新俱乐部”展开的英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、文章结构、主旨大意类题型。解题思路：1. 细节题需定位原文对应信息找答案；2. 词义猜测题结合划线词后的行为推断含义；3. 文章结构题划分段落的总起、分述、总结功能；4. 主旨大意题概括全文核心内容。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段第一句“The first step is to make your club's goals clear”，可知创办新俱乐部的第一步是明确俱乐部目标，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 词义猜测题：划线词“promote”后提到“制作海报张贴在学校、告知同学并邀请加入”，这些都是推广俱乐部的行为，故“promote”意为“推广”，选A。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“Then, hold a meeting to discuss the plans and activities for the new club”，可知新俱乐部的第一次会议讨论计划和活动，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 文章结构题：文章第①段总起引出话题，第②-⑤段分述创办俱乐部的具体步骤，第⑥段总结全文，结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥，选D。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“如何在学校创办新俱乐部”展开，故最佳标题为“How to Start a New Club”，选B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题选取贴近学生校园生活的实用话题，题型全面，既考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，也锻炼词义猜测、文章结构分析及主旨概括能力，难度适中，适合巩固英语阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段第一句“The first step is to make your club's goals clear”，可知创办新俱乐部的第一步是明确俱乐部目标，对应选项C，故选C。
2. 词义猜测题：划线词“promote”后提到“制作海报张贴在学校、告知同学并邀请加入”，这些都是推广俱乐部的行为，故“promote”意为“推广”，选A。
3. 细节理解题：根据原文第四段“Then, hold a meeting to discuss the plans and activities for the new club”，可知新俱乐部的第一次会议讨论计划和活动，对应选项B，故选B。
4. 文章结构题：文章第①段总起引出话题，第②-⑤段分述创办俱乐部的具体步骤，第⑥段总结全文，结构为①/②③④⑤/⑥，选D。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕“如何在学校创办新俱乐部”展开，故最佳标题为“How to Start a New Club”，选B。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.B
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题选取贴近学生校园生活的实用话题，题型全面，既考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，也锻炼词义猜测、文章结构分析及主旨概括能力，难度适中，适合巩固英语阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】0.6
