一、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. She (figure) that she would win the running race.
2. It's important (keep) trying when we face difficulties.
3. Playing sport can make us strong and full of (strong).
4. Most teenagers enjoy (listen) to music in their free time.

1. figured 2. to keep 3. strength 4. listening

【分析】本题考查单词的适当形式填空，需结合句子时态、固定句型、词性转换及固定搭配来解题。第1题根据从句的过去将来时确定主句时态；第2题运用固定句型；第3题根据短语搭配确定词性；第4题运用固定动词搭配。
【解析】1. 句中宾语从句为过去将来时（would win），主句需用一般过去时，figure的过去式为figured，故填figured；2. 固定句型“It's + 形容词 + to do sth”表示“做某事是……的”，此处需用动词不定式，故填to keep；3. 短语“full of”后接名词，strong的名词形式是strength，故填strength；4. 固定搭配“enjoy doing sth”表示“喜欢做某事”，需用动名词，故填listening。
【答案】1. figured 2. to keep 3. strength 4. listening
【知识点】一般过去时、固定句型搭配、词性转换
【点评】本题为英语基础词汇与语法的综合考查，涉及时态、固定结构、词形变化等核心基础知识点，难度较低，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8

二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
anyway, amaze, swim, true, figure
1. We wish you good luck in the coming exam.
2. His performance all the teachers yesterday.
变式训练1 His performance was to all the teachers.
变式训练2 All the teachers were by his performance.
3. These official show the scores of the sports competition.
4. These excellent swimmers won the relay race yesterday.
5. The young should look after the elderly. , we are going to be old one day.

1. truly 2. amazed; amazing; amazed 3. figures 4. swimming 5. Anyway

【分析】做此类用方框中单词适当形式填空的题目，需先分析每个句子的语法结构确定所需词性，再结合方框内单词的词义进行对应变形：1. 修饰动词需用副词，对应true的副词形式；2. 结合时态、语态及修饰对象，确定amaze的不同变形；3. 由复数指示词确定名词复数形式；4. 动名词可作定语修饰名词；5. 句首需用合适的连接副词。
【解析】1. 句子中wish是动词，需用副词修饰，方框中true的副词形式为truly，故填truly；2. 第一空：句末有yesterday，用一般过去时，amaze的过去式是amazed；变式1：系动词was后接表语，修饰事物（performance）用形容词amazing；变式2：被动语态结构be+过去分词，be amazed by表示“被……惊讶”，故填amazed；3. these后接可数名词复数，figure的复数是figures，故填figures；4. 修饰relay race（接力赛），动名词作定语，swim的动名词是swimming，故填swimming；5. 句首表补充说明，用Anyway，故填Anyway。
【答案】1. truly 2. amazed; amazing; amazed 3. figures 4. swimming 5. Anyway
【知识点】副词的用法、动词的适当形式变化、名词复数
【点评】本题考查英语基础的单词形式转换，结合语境判断词性并变形，是初中英语常见的基础题型，需掌握常见词性转换规则。
【难度系数】0.5

三、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
1. 看！那架飞机正穿过厚厚的云层。
Look! The plane is the thick clouds.
2. 在那座高楼的顶部有一个巨大的钟。
There is a huge clock that tall building.
3. 欢迎来到校运会开幕式！
Welcome to the of the school sports meeting!
4. 花样滑冰是世界上最受欢迎的冬季运动之一。
is one of the most popular winter sports in the world.

1. flying through 2. at the top of 3. opening ceremony 4. Figure skating

【分析】首先结合每小题的汉语意思，依据英语的固定表达和语法规则填空：第1题是现在进行时，“穿过（立体空间内部）”用介词through，动词fly的现在分词为flying；第2题“在……的顶部”是固定介词短语；第3题“开幕式”对应固定名词短语；第4题“花样滑冰”是固定运动类名词表达。
【解析】1. 句子为现在进行时，结构是“be + 现在分词”，飞机穿过云层是从内部穿过，用介词through，因此填flying through；2. “在……的顶部”的固定短语是at the top of，符合语境；3. “开幕式”的标准英语固定表达是opening ceremony；4. “花样滑冰”的固定英语表达是Figure skating，匹配题意。
【答案】1. flying through 2. at the top of 3. opening ceremony 4. Figure skating
【知识点】固定短语搭配，现在进行时，名词短语
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定表达与语法应用，均为教材常见知识点，学生需掌握常用介词短语、运动及活动类名词的固定说法，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8

四、阅读理解。
Roger Federer from Switzerland was one of the world's greatest tennis players. Last year, he gave a speech at a famous university.
People often described his game as “effortless”. They would say, “He looks so relaxed.” or “Is he even trying?” Most of the time, they meant it as a compliment(称赞), but it used to make him feel unhappy.
The truth is that he had to work very hard to make it look easy. Early in his career, he could hardly keep his cool during matches. He often threw his rackets and complained angrily. But things began to change after a player said something in one competition, “Roger is expected to win in the first two hours, but after that, I'll have an advantage.”
He didn't understand it at first. Finally, he realized what the player meant. Everybody can play well for the first two hours. However, as the match continues, your legs get feebler and you can't focus. That's when true competitors show themselves off. This made him realize he needed to do more to improve.
He started to train harder. His parents and coaches kept encouraging and supporting him.
Most people saw him playing and winning easily, but they didn't see all the training behind closed doors. As students, you might think some of your classmates get good grades without even trying. Hopefully, you will learn that what looks easy is usually the result of unseen effort.
()1. How did Federer feel when people called his game “effortless” at first?
A. Unhappy and upset.
B. Thankful and moved.
C. Surprised and curious.
D. Proud and encouraged.
()2. What does the underlined word “feebler” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Slimmer.
B. Shorter.
C. Weaker.
D. Straighter.
()3. What did Federer do after understanding his problem?
A. He changed his coach.
B. He gave more speeches.
C. He played fewer matches.
D. He started training much harder.
()4. Why does the writer write the text?
A. To show people who succeed are just lucky enough.
B. To show training is less important than natural ability.
C. To tell us good grades always come from natural talent.
D. To explain what looks easy is often the result of hidden effort.
()5. In which part of the newspaper may we read the text?
A. Famous People.
B. Food Safety.
C. School Life.
D. Animal World.

1. A 2. C 3. D 4. D 5. A

【分析】做英语阅读理解题时，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的问题定位原文对应内容，逐一分析选项排除错误项，选出正确答案。具体到本题：第1题需找费德勒最初听到“effortless”评价的感受；第2题要结合上下文猜测生词词义；第3题定位费德勒理解问题后的行为；第4题需提炼文章主旨；第5题判断文章所属版块。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据第二段最后一句“but it used to make him feel unhappy”，可知费德勒最初听到人们称他的比赛“effortless”时感到不开心，对应选项A。2. 词义猜测题：第四段提到比赛前两小时大家都能发挥好，之后身体状态下降，无法集中注意力，“feebler”描述的是腿的状态，结合语境意为“更虚弱的”，对应选项C。3. 细节理解题：根据第五段“He started to train harder”，可知费德勒理解问题后开始更努力训练，对应选项D。4. 主旨大意题：最后一段点明核心观点“what looks easy is usually the result of unseen effort”，即看似轻松的背后是隐藏的努力，对应选项D。5. 推理判断题：文章围绕著名网球运动员费德勒展开，属于名人相关内容，应出现在报纸的“Famous People”版块，对应选项A。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、词义猜测题
【点评】本文通过网球名将费德勒的成长经历，传递了“成功源于幕后努力”的道理，题目设置覆盖了英语阅读的核心考点，整体难度适中，能有效考查学生的信息定位、词义猜测及主旨提炼能力。
【难度系数】0.7