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一、根据所给汉语注释、首字母或音标，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式
1. Do you have any difficulty
2. There are some
3. If you need help, go to the nearest police
4. The volunteers are going to work in two
5.
6. The
7. My
8. Thank you for
9. He is good at
10. Give the letters to Mario. He will
11. Remember the
12. My mobile phone is b
13. —Is there a
—No, all the students are in the playground. It's time for after-class activities.
14. Don't be w
15. Sorry, I haven't got the time to do it now—I'm in a h
16. Nothing is impossible i
17. We spend twenty minutes t
18. I will go to the party if Camilla i
19. It's not polite to throw r
20. You must be a
21. Would you like to ask the
22. It seems that there is nothing but some milk left in the
23. —Why do you want to know? —No reason. I was just
24. There is a famous
25. I want to be an
1. Do you have any difficulty
checking
(检查)the computers?2. There are some
restaurants
(餐馆)where we can eat less expensively.3. If you need help, go to the nearest police
station
(所，局).4. The volunteers are going to work in two
community
(社区)centres this Sunday.5.
Repairing/Fixing
(修理)things like bikes is not easy for us students.6. The
notice
(通知)on the blackboard says that we will have a parents' meeting this Friday afternoon.7. My
neighbours'
(邻居的)flats are the same size as mine.8. Thank you for
organizing
(组织)the big event for us all.9. He is good at
dealing
(处理)with different kinds of problems.10. Give the letters to Mario. He will
post
(邮寄)them for you.11. Remember the
lawyer's
(律师的)name and go to his office after the meeting.12. My mobile phone is b
roken
. Can you fix it for me?13. —Is there a
nyone
in the classroom?—No, all the students are in the playground. It's time for after-class activities.
14. Don't be w
orried
about your new school life. I'm sure you will make many good friends.15. Sorry, I haven't got the time to do it now—I'm in a h
urry
.16. Nothing is impossible i
f
you put your mind into it.17. We spend twenty minutes t
idying
the classroom every day to make it clean.18. I will go to the party if Camilla i
nvites
me.19. It's not polite to throw r
ubbish
everywhere carelessly. We should keep the park clean and tidy.20. You must be a
ble
to speak French for this job. We have business with French company.21. Would you like to ask the
exchange
/ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ/ student to give us a talk about their culture?22. It seems that there is nothing but some milk left in the
fridge
/frɪdʒ/.23. —Why do you want to know? —No reason. I was just
wondering
/'wɒndərɪŋ/.24. There is a famous
college
/'kɒlɪdʒ/ near the park.25. I want to be an
engineer
/ˌendʒɪ'nɪə/ when I grow up.答案
1. checking 2. restaurants 3. station 4. community 5. Repairing/Fixing 6. notice 7. neighbours' 8. organizing 9. dealing 10. post 11. lawyer's 12. broken 13. anyone 14. worried 15. hurry 16. if 17. tidying 18. invites 19. rubbish 20. able 21. exchange 22. fridge 23. wondering 24. college 25. engineer
解析
【分析】
这类题需根据汉语注释、首字母或音标，结合句子语境和语法规则填写正确单词。解题时，先理解句子含义，再依据提示确定单词，最后根据固定搭配、名词单复数、动名词、所有格等语法规则调整形式，确保符合句子结构。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth，“检查”的动名词为checking，故填checking。
2. 汉语提示“餐馆”，some后接可数名词复数，故填restaurants。
3. 固定短语police station意为“警察局”，故填station。
4. “社区中心”为community centre，名词作定语用原形，故填community。
5. 动名词短语作主语，“修理”的动名词为Repairing/Fixing，故填Repairing/Fixing。
6. 汉语提示“通知”，根据谓语says用单数，故填notice。
7. 表示“邻居的”，用复数名词所有格neighbours'，故填neighbours'。
8. 固定搭配thank you for doing sth，“组织”的动名词为organizing，故填organizing。
9. 固定搭配be good at doing sth，“处理”的动名词为dealing，故填dealing。
10. will后接动词原形，“邮寄”为post，故填post。
11. 表示“律师的”，用名词所有格lawyer's，故填lawyer's。
12. 首字母b，结合语境“手机坏了”，填broken。
13. 疑问句中表“任何人”，用anyone，故填anyone。
14. 固定短语be worried about意为“担心”，故填worried。
15. 固定短语in a hurry意为“匆忙”，首字母h，故填hurry。
16. 结合语境“如果你用心，没有不可能”，首字母i，填if。
17. 固定搭配spend time doing sth，“打扫”的动名词为tidying，故填tidying。
18. if引导条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语Camilla是第三人称单数，动词用invites，故填invites。
19. 首字母r，结合语境“扔垃圾”，填rubbish。
20. 固定短语be able to意为“能够”，故填able。
21. 音标/ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ/对应单词exchange，故填exchange。
22. 音标/frɪdʒ/对应单词fridge，故填fridge。
23. 音标/'wɒndərɪŋ/对应单词wondering，故填wondering。
24. 音标/'kɒlɪdʒ/对应单词college，故填college。
25. 音标/ˌendʒɪ'nɪə/对应单词engineer，故填engineer。
【答案】
1. checking 2. restaurants 3. station 4. community 5. Repairing/Fixing 6. notice 7. neighbours' 8. organizing 9. dealing 10. post 11. lawyer's 12. broken 13. anyone 14. worried 15. hurry 16. if 17. tidying 18. invites 19. rubbish 20. able 21. exchange 22. fridge 23. wondering 24. college 25. engineer
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词单复数、动名词、音标单词拼写
【点评】
本题为英语基础单词拼写题，考查词汇积累与基础语法运用，涵盖固定搭配、语法变形、首字母及音标提示，侧重学生对基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.3
这类题需根据汉语注释、首字母或音标，结合句子语境和语法规则填写正确单词。解题时，先理解句子含义，再依据提示确定单词，最后根据固定搭配、名词单复数、动名词、所有格等语法规则调整形式，确保符合句子结构。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth，“检查”的动名词为checking，故填checking。
2. 汉语提示“餐馆”，some后接可数名词复数，故填restaurants。
3. 固定短语police station意为“警察局”，故填station。
4. “社区中心”为community centre，名词作定语用原形，故填community。
5. 动名词短语作主语，“修理”的动名词为Repairing/Fixing，故填Repairing/Fixing。
6. 汉语提示“通知”，根据谓语says用单数，故填notice。
7. 表示“邻居的”，用复数名词所有格neighbours'，故填neighbours'。
8. 固定搭配thank you for doing sth，“组织”的动名词为organizing，故填organizing。
9. 固定搭配be good at doing sth，“处理”的动名词为dealing，故填dealing。
10. will后接动词原形，“邮寄”为post，故填post。
11. 表示“律师的”，用名词所有格lawyer's，故填lawyer's。
12. 首字母b，结合语境“手机坏了”，填broken。
13. 疑问句中表“任何人”，用anyone，故填anyone。
14. 固定短语be worried about意为“担心”，故填worried。
15. 固定短语in a hurry意为“匆忙”，首字母h，故填hurry。
16. 结合语境“如果你用心，没有不可能”，首字母i，填if。
17. 固定搭配spend time doing sth，“打扫”的动名词为tidying，故填tidying。
18. if引导条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语Camilla是第三人称单数，动词用invites，故填invites。
19. 首字母r，结合语境“扔垃圾”，填rubbish。
20. 固定短语be able to意为“能够”，故填able。
21. 音标/ɪks'tʃeɪndʒ/对应单词exchange，故填exchange。
22. 音标/frɪdʒ/对应单词fridge，故填fridge。
23. 音标/'wɒndərɪŋ/对应单词wondering，故填wondering。
24. 音标/'kɒlɪdʒ/对应单词college，故填college。
25. 音标/ˌendʒɪ'nɪə/对应单词engineer，故填engineer。
【答案】
1. checking 2. restaurants 3. station 4. community 5. Repairing/Fixing 6. notice 7. neighbours' 8. organizing 9. dealing 10. post 11. lawyer's 12. broken 13. anyone 14. worried 15. hurry 16. if 17. tidying 18. invites 19. rubbish 20. able 21. exchange 22. fridge 23. wondering 24. college 25. engineer
【知识点】
固定搭配、名词单复数、动名词、音标单词拼写
【点评】
本题为英语基础单词拼写题，考查词汇积累与基础语法运用，涵盖固定搭配、语法变形、首字母及音标提示，侧重学生对基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.3
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Mr White asks us
2. I'm
3. My deskmate has difficulty
4. Is there
5. Who are you going to invite
6. —What
7. Most Chinses people think that "6" is a
8. My watch doesn't work. I'm going to have my uncle
9. We have such a nice neighbourhood. We should keep it
10. He is so kind that he often volunteers
1. Mr White asks us
not to play
(not play) football in the busy street.2. I'm
planning
(plan)to repair my broken
(break)bicycle and give it away to people in need.3. My deskmate has difficulty
writing
(write) in English，though she speaks English well.4. Is there
anyone
(someone) giving a helping
(help) hand in cleaning up the park?5. Who are you going to invite
to take
(take) part in your fashion show?6. —What
are
you going to be
(be) in the future? —I'm going to be a scientist.7. Most Chinses people think that "6" is a
lucky
(luck) number.8. My watch doesn't work. I'm going to have my uncle
repair
(repair) it.9. We have such a nice neighbourhood. We should keep it
looking
(look) nice.10. He is so kind that he often volunteers
to help
(help) his classmates with the chores.答案
1. not to play 2. planning; broken 3. writing 4. anyone; helping 5. to take 6. are; going to be 7. lucky 8. repair 9. looking 10. to help
解析
【分析】
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空题型，需结合固定短语搭配、动词时态、词性转换等基础语法知识解题。每小题思路如下：1. 考查动词ask的固定搭配；2. 第一空结合现在进行时结构，第二空需用形容词修饰名词；3. 考查固定短语have difficulty的用法；4. 疑问句中代词的用法及形容词修饰名词；5. 考查动词invite的固定搭配；6. 结合一般将来时的be going to结构；7. 需用形容词修饰名词；8. 考查动词have的固定搭配；9. 考查动词keep的固定搭配；10. 考查动词volunteer的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配ask sb not to do sth，故填not to play；
2. 第一空为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，plan的现在分词是planning；第二空用形容词broken修饰名词bicycle，故填planning; broken；
3. 固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth，故填writing；
4. 疑问句中用anyone；第二空用help的形容词形式helping修饰名词hand，故填anyone; helping；
5. 固定搭配invite sb to do sth，故填to take；
6. 一般将来时be going to结构，主语为you，be动词用are，故填are; going to be；
7. 用luck的形容词形式lucky修饰名词number，故填lucky；
8. 固定搭配have sb do sth，故填repair；
9. 固定搭配keep doing sth，故填looking；
10. 固定搭配volunteer to do sth，故填to help。
【答案】
1. not to play 2. planning; broken 3. writing 4. anyone; helping 5. to take 6. are; going to be 7. lucky 8. repair 9. looking 10. to help
【知识点】
动词短语搭配、形容词的用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法题型，核心考查常见动词的固定搭配、词性转换及时态运用，知识点覆盖全面，是学生需掌握的基础内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为用所给词的适当形式填空题型，需结合固定短语搭配、动词时态、词性转换等基础语法知识解题。每小题思路如下：1. 考查动词ask的固定搭配；2. 第一空结合现在进行时结构，第二空需用形容词修饰名词；3. 考查固定短语have difficulty的用法；4. 疑问句中代词的用法及形容词修饰名词；5. 考查动词invite的固定搭配；6. 结合一般将来时的be going to结构；7. 需用形容词修饰名词；8. 考查动词have的固定搭配；9. 考查动词keep的固定搭配；10. 考查动词volunteer的固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配ask sb not to do sth，故填not to play；
2. 第一空为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，plan的现在分词是planning；第二空用形容词broken修饰名词bicycle，故填planning; broken；
3. 固定搭配have difficulty (in) doing sth，故填writing；
4. 疑问句中用anyone；第二空用help的形容词形式helping修饰名词hand，故填anyone; helping；
5. 固定搭配invite sb to do sth，故填to take；
6. 一般将来时be going to结构，主语为you，be动词用are，故填are; going to be；
7. 用luck的形容词形式lucky修饰名词number，故填lucky；
8. 固定搭配have sb do sth，故填repair；
9. 固定搭配keep doing sth，故填looking；
10. 固定搭配volunteer to do sth，故填to help。
【答案】
1. not to play 2. planning; broken 3. writing 4. anyone; helping 5. to take 6. are; going to be 7. lucky 8. repair 9. looking 10. to help
【知识点】
动词短语搭配、形容词的用法、动词时态
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法题型，核心考查常见动词的固定搭配、词性转换及时态运用，知识点覆盖全面，是学生需掌握的基础内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
