2026年经纶学霸阅读英语100篇四年级第79页答案
训练2 短文填空
文明有序
谁弄脏了春天?
Spring comes. The baby fox goes to the park with his mother. He is very happy. “How 1.
beautiful
!” He wants to pick flowers.
“The plants are growing. Don’t hurt them.” “OK. We should 2.
protect
the environment!” the baby fox says.
“Where is the banana peel from?”“Oh, the 3.
little
monkey,” the baby fox says. The little monkey says nothing and goes ahead.
“No 4.
littering
, little monkey,” the baby fox says.
“Help me, please. I hurt my leg.” “What’s 5.
wrong
?” the mother fox asks. “I didn’t see the banana peel and I fell down.”
“Oh, I’m wrong,” the little monkey says.
一、根据上下文,选择合适的单词补全短文。(填序号)
A. little B. littering C. beautiful D. wrong E. protect
二、根据短文内容顺序,给下列图片排序。

(
3
)(
1
)(
4
)(
2
)(
5
)(
6
)
三、新考法 开放问答 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
1. Why does the mother fox tell the baby fox not to pick flowers?
Because the plants are growing. The mother fox wants to protect the environment.

2. How does the baby fox feel when he sees the beautiful park?
The baby fox feels very happy.

3. What can we learn from the story?

We can learn that we should protect the environment and not litter.

答案

一、1. C 结合文意可知,此处是指小狐狸看到春天公园的美丽景色,发出赞叹。这里的感叹句用来表达对公园景色的惊喜和赞美。“How”引导的感叹句结构通常是“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”。这里省略了主语和谓语,完整形式可以理解为“How beautiful the park is!”。形容词“beautiful”用来描述令人愉悦的景色,强调景色的美丽。
⚠知识归纳 感叹句句式总结
1. 以How开头的感叹句
How+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!
(形容词/副词直接修饰后面的内容,强调程度)
How beautiful (the flowers are)! 这些花多美啊!
How fast the rabbit runs! 这只兔子跑得多快啊!
口语中常省略主语和谓语,如:How nice! How exciting!
2. 以What开头的感叹句
What(+a/an)+形容词+名词(+主语+谓语)!
强调名词的性质,注意单数可数名词前加a/an,如:
What a lovely day (it is)! 多美好的一天啊!
What an interesting story she tells! 她讲的故事多有趣啊!
不可数名词或复数名词前不加a/an,如:
What delicious food! 多美味的食物啊!
What colourful flowers! 多色彩缤纷的花啊!
2. E 小狐狸在妈妈提醒不要伤害植物后,意识到要保护环境。这句话表达了小狐狸对保护环境的积极态度。“should”是情态动词,表示建议或义务,意思是“应该”。“protect”是动词,意思是“保护”。短语“protect the environment”是常用搭配,意思是“保护环境”。
3. A 小狐狸看到香蕉皮后,说是“那只小猴子”扔的。“little”是形容词,修饰“monkey”,表示小猴子,强调猴子的体型小或年龄小,符合童话故事中对角色的描述方式,常用于表达角色的可爱或幼小。
4. B 小狐狸劝告小猴子不要乱扔垃圾。这是一个祈使句,表示禁止或劝告。“No”后面接动名词,构成禁止做某事的表达。“No littering”是常见的标识语,意思是“禁止乱扔垃圾”。
5. D 狐狸妈妈看到小猴子受伤,询问发生了什么事。这是一个特殊疑问句,用来询问某人怎么了或某事出了什么问题。“What's wrong?”是常用的口语表达,意思是“怎么了?”。
二、3 1 4 2 5 6
三、1. Because the plants are growing. The mother fox wants to protect the environment. 从短文中的“The plants are growing. Don't hurt them.”“OK. We should protect the environment!”可知,狐狸妈妈不让小狐狸摘花是因为植物正在生长,他们应该保护环境。
2. The baby fox feels very happy. 从第一段的“He is very happy.”可知,小狐狸看到美丽的公园时感到非常开心。
3. We can learn that we should protect the environment and not litter. 通过小狐狸和妈妈保护植物、批评小猴子乱扔垃圾以及最后小猴子受伤的教训,我们应该意识到要保护环境,不要乱扔垃圾。