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第二节:任务型阅读。
阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项为多余选项),将其序号填入第 31—34 小题,并回答第 35 小题。
There are some people complaining(抱怨) about life often, keeping bad habits and letting you down. Keep away from feeling down if you want to be successful.
The following ways show you how to keep away from feeling down.
31. Being outside makes you relaxed. Happy people spend part of their day getting outside and enjoying the beauty. It's a great way to relax.
32. If you always think about bad things, you can't be happy. By looking at the good sides of the problems, you'll find they are not bad.
33. If you spend time with happy people, you will be happy. On the other hand, if you are with unhappy people, you will be unhappy.
34. Don't be so serious! Learn to laugh at yourself. When there's nothing you can do with the problem, why not just laugh about it?
35. What do you usually do to make yourself happy? (不超过 15 词)
阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的 A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项为多余选项),将其序号填入第 31—34 小题,并回答第 35 小题。
There are some people complaining(抱怨) about life often, keeping bad habits and letting you down. Keep away from feeling down if you want to be successful.
The following ways show you how to keep away from feeling down.
31. Being outside makes you relaxed. Happy people spend part of their day getting outside and enjoying the beauty. It's a great way to relax.
32. If you always think about bad things, you can't be happy. By looking at the good sides of the problems, you'll find they are not bad.
33. If you spend time with happy people, you will be happy. On the other hand, if you are with unhappy people, you will be unhappy.
34. Don't be so serious! Learn to laugh at yourself. When there's nothing you can do with the problem, why not just laugh about it?
35. What do you usually do to make yourself happy? (不超过 15 词)
答案
31.C 32.A 33.E 34.B 35. I usually listen to music to make myself happy.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
这是任务型阅读的选句填空+开放性问答题型，解题思路分两步：1. 选句填空需通读每个空的前后文，抓取关键词匹配对应选项，比如31空后提到户外活动使人放松，对应相关选项；32空围绕积极看待问题展开，匹配对应选项；33空讲和开心的人相处的影响，匹配对应选项；34空提到学会自嘲幽默，匹配对应选项。2. 开放性问答结合自身实际，用不超过15词的句子回答即可。
【解析】
31题：根据空后“Being outside makes you relaxed”，可知本段主题是户外活动使人放松，匹配选项C；32题：根据空后“By looking at the good sides of the problems”，可知本段主题是积极看待问题，匹配选项A；33题：根据空后“If you spend time with happy people, you will be happy”，可知本段主题是和开心的人相处的影响，匹配选项E；34题：根据空后“Learn to laugh at yourself”，可知本段主题是学会幽默，匹配选项B；35题：开放性问题，结合自身实际用简洁句子回答，示例答案为“I usually listen to music to make myself happy.”（答案不唯一）
【答案】31.C 32.A 33.E 34.B 35. I usually listen to music to make myself happy.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】任务型阅读、阅读理解细节匹配、开放性语言表达
【点评】本题为任务型阅读，选句填空需结合上下文逻辑和关键词匹配，开放性问答贴近学生生活，难度适中，考查学生的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
这是任务型阅读的选句填空+开放性问答题型，解题思路分两步：1. 选句填空需通读每个空的前后文，抓取关键词匹配对应选项，比如31空后提到户外活动使人放松，对应相关选项；32空围绕积极看待问题展开，匹配对应选项；33空讲和开心的人相处的影响，匹配对应选项；34空提到学会自嘲幽默，匹配对应选项。2. 开放性问答结合自身实际，用不超过15词的句子回答即可。
【解析】
31题：根据空后“Being outside makes you relaxed”，可知本段主题是户外活动使人放松，匹配选项C；32题：根据空后“By looking at the good sides of the problems”，可知本段主题是积极看待问题，匹配选项A；33题：根据空后“If you spend time with happy people, you will be happy”，可知本段主题是和开心的人相处的影响，匹配选项E；34题：根据空后“Learn to laugh at yourself”，可知本段主题是学会幽默，匹配选项B；35题：开放性问题，结合自身实际用简洁句子回答，示例答案为“I usually listen to music to make myself happy.”（答案不唯一）
【答案】31.C 32.A 33.E 34.B 35. I usually listen to music to make myself happy.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】任务型阅读、阅读理解细节匹配、开放性语言表达
【点评】本题为任务型阅读，选句填空需结合上下文逻辑和关键词匹配，开放性问答贴近学生生活，难度适中，考查学生的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力。
【难度系数】0.7
阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
7-year-old Sam walks on the street. He finds a store and goes in. A woman is in it. Sam asks her,“Can I look at your 36?”“Sure! Come here,” she says. Sam sees 37 nice dogs. Four of them are playing with a ball.
The only white dog just sits there. “Why doesn't the white one 38 the other four dogs?” he asks.
“It is lame(瘸的), so it has no friends,” the woman says. “39 is it?” Sam asks. He takes out all his money and says, “I want to take it. But I 40 have 20 yuan.”
“Well, no one likes the dog. It's not useful to me, 41 you can take it for free,” the woman says.
But Sam is not 42. He says,“The white dog is useful. I will pay(支付) for it.” Then he shows one of his legs. He is lame, too.
The woman looks at Sam and says,“You're 43. We should treat everything in the same way. And I think the dog needs people who really 44 it.”
Now Sam has a new 45 just like him. He is very happy.
()36. A. books B. dogs C. clothes D. foods
()37. A. three B. four C. five D. six
()38. A. think about B. play with C. ask for D. call at
()39. A. How long B. How old C. How many D. How much
()40. A. only B. also C. still D. even
()41. A. or B. so C. but D. as
()42. A. free B. lucky C. tidy D. happy
()43. A. healthy B. late C. right D. difficult
()44. A. meet B. sell C. watch D. love
()45. A. friend B. doctor C. classmate D. teacher
7-year-old Sam walks on the street. He finds a store and goes in. A woman is in it. Sam asks her,“Can I look at your 36?”“Sure! Come here,” she says. Sam sees 37 nice dogs. Four of them are playing with a ball.
The only white dog just sits there. “Why doesn't the white one 38 the other four dogs?” he asks.
“It is lame(瘸的), so it has no friends,” the woman says. “39 is it?” Sam asks. He takes out all his money and says, “I want to take it. But I 40 have 20 yuan.”
“Well, no one likes the dog. It's not useful to me, 41 you can take it for free,” the woman says.
But Sam is not 42. He says,“The white dog is useful. I will pay(支付) for it.” Then he shows one of his legs. He is lame, too.
The woman looks at Sam and says,“You're 43. We should treat everything in the same way. And I think the dog needs people who really 44 it.”
Now Sam has a new 45 just like him. He is very happy.
()36. A. books B. dogs C. clothes D. foods
()37. A. three B. four C. five D. six
()38. A. think about B. play with C. ask for D. call at
()39. A. How long B. How old C. How many D. How much
()40. A. only B. also C. still D. even
()41. A. or B. so C. but D. as
()42. A. free B. lucky C. tidy D. happy
()43. A. healthy B. late C. right D. difficult
()44. A. meet B. sell C. watch D. love
()45. A. friend B. doctor C. classmate D. teacher
答案
36.B 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.A 41.B 42.D 43.C 44.D 45.A
解析:36. 根据“nice dogs”以及下文都是围绕着狗的内容展开可知Sam走进商店是想看狗。
37. 根据下文中“Four of them are playing with a ball. The only white dog just sits there.”可知一共是五只狗。 38. think about 考虑;play with 和……一起玩;ask for 要求;call at 停靠。
39. 根据下文中“He takes out all his money”以及“But I 40 have 20 yuan.”可知Sam在询问狗的价格。 40. only 意为“仅仅,只有”,符合语境,表明Sam只有少量的钱。
41. 根据句意可知前后句为因果关系,故用连词so表示结果。 42. 根据下文中Sam的回答“The white dog is useful. I will pay for it.”可知他对于免费得到狗的建议并不感到高兴,他想通过支付来表示对狗的尊重和价值认可。
43. 此处表示店主也认同Sam的观点。
44. 根据句意可知这只狗需要真正关心和爱护它的人。 45. 根据短文可知狗成为了Sam的新朋友。
解析:36. 根据“nice dogs”以及下文都是围绕着狗的内容展开可知Sam走进商店是想看狗。
37. 根据下文中“Four of them are playing with a ball. The only white dog just sits there.”可知一共是五只狗。 38. think about 考虑;play with 和……一起玩;ask for 要求;call at 停靠。
39. 根据下文中“He takes out all his money”以及“But I 40 have 20 yuan.”可知Sam在询问狗的价格。 40. only 意为“仅仅,只有”,符合语境,表明Sam只有少量的钱。
41. 根据句意可知前后句为因果关系,故用连词so表示结果。 42. 根据下文中Sam的回答“The white dog is useful. I will pay for it.”可知他对于免费得到狗的建议并不感到高兴,他想通过支付来表示对狗的尊重和价值认可。
43. 此处表示店主也认同Sam的观点。
44. 根据句意可知这只狗需要真正关心和爱护它的人。 45. 根据短文可知狗成为了Sam的新朋友。
解析
【分析】
本题是一篇记叙文完形填空，解题思路为：首先通读全文，把握文章主旨（讲述残疾男孩Sam想买瘸腿狗，传递关爱与平等的主题）；接着逐题分析，结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配、逻辑关系等逐一判断选项；最后通读全文验证答案是否通顺合理。
【解析】
36. 根据下文多处提到的“dogs”可知，Sam进入商店是想看狗，故选B。
37. 由下文“Four of them are playing with a ball. The only white dog just sits there.”可知，狗的总数是4+1=5只，故选C。
38. 短语辨析：think about（考虑）、play with（和……一起玩）、ask for（要求）、call at（停靠），结合语境，此处问白色的狗为什么不跟其他狗一起玩，故选B。
39. 根据下文Sam拿出钱询问价格可知，此处是问狗的价格，how much用于询问价格，故选D。
40. only表示“仅仅，只有”，符合Sam钱不多的语境，故选A。
41. 前后句为因果关系，前句说狗对店主没用，后句说可以免费拿走，用so表结果，故选B。
42. Sam不想免费得到狗，他想通过支付体现对狗的尊重，所以他不开心，故选D。
43. 店主认同Sam的观点，认为他说得对，故选C。
44. 此处指狗需要真正爱护它的人，love符合语境，故选D。
45. 结合短文，狗成为了Sam的新朋友，故选A。
【答案】
36.B 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.A 41.B 42.D 43.C 44.D 45.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题；词汇辨析；连词用法
【点评】
本文通过残疾男孩与瘸腿狗的故事，传递了平等关爱、尊重生命的正能量，题目侧重语境理解与词汇运用，是初中阶段典型的完形填空练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是一篇记叙文完形填空，解题思路为：首先通读全文，把握文章主旨（讲述残疾男孩Sam想买瘸腿狗，传递关爱与平等的主题）；接着逐题分析，结合上下文语境、词汇含义、固定搭配、逻辑关系等逐一判断选项；最后通读全文验证答案是否通顺合理。
【解析】
36. 根据下文多处提到的“dogs”可知，Sam进入商店是想看狗，故选B。
37. 由下文“Four of them are playing with a ball. The only white dog just sits there.”可知，狗的总数是4+1=5只，故选C。
38. 短语辨析：think about（考虑）、play with（和……一起玩）、ask for（要求）、call at（停靠），结合语境，此处问白色的狗为什么不跟其他狗一起玩，故选B。
39. 根据下文Sam拿出钱询问价格可知，此处是问狗的价格，how much用于询问价格，故选D。
40. only表示“仅仅，只有”，符合Sam钱不多的语境，故选A。
41. 前后句为因果关系，前句说狗对店主没用，后句说可以免费拿走，用so表结果，故选B。
42. Sam不想免费得到狗，他想通过支付体现对狗的尊重，所以他不开心，故选D。
43. 店主认同Sam的观点，认为他说得对，故选C。
44. 此处指狗需要真正爱护它的人，love符合语境，故选D。
45. 结合短文，狗成为了Sam的新朋友，故选A。
【答案】
36.B 37.C 38.B 39.D 40.A 41.B 42.D 43.C 44.D 45.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题；词汇辨析；连词用法
【点评】
本文通过残疾男孩与瘸腿狗的故事，传递了平等关爱、尊重生命的正能量，题目侧重语境理解与词汇运用，是初中阶段典型的完形填空练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6
