A. 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. I (learn) a lesson from the story.
2. Sam (finish) the book last week. It's very interesting.
3. (welcome) to China!
4. There are many (picture) of cars in the book.
5. The old man (thank) the girl for her help.
1. I (learn) a lesson from the story.
2. Sam (finish) the book last week. It's very interesting.
3. (welcome) to China!
4. There are many (picture) of cars in the book.
5. The old man (thank) the girl for her help.
答案
1. learnt/learned 2. finished 3. Welcome 4. pictures 5. thanked/thanks
解析
1. 本句表达已经从故事中得到教训,动作发生在过去,使用一般过去时,动词learn的过去式为learnt/learned。
2. 句中出现时间标志词last week(上周),表明句子为一般过去时,动词finish的过去式为finished。
3. 本句是祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,首字母需要大写,因此填Welcome。
4. 空格前的many用于修饰可数名词复数,可数名词picture的复数形式为pictures。
5. 本句可描述已经发生的动作,用一般过去时,动词thank的过去式为thanked;也可使用一般现在时,主语the old man是第三人称单数,填thanks,两种形式都符合语法规则。
2. 句中出现时间标志词last week(上周),表明句子为一般过去时,动词finish的过去式为finished。
3. 本句是祈使句,祈使句以动词原形开头,首字母需要大写,因此填Welcome。
4. 空格前的many用于修饰可数名词复数,可数名词picture的复数形式为pictures。
5. 本句可描述已经发生的动作,用一般过去时,动词thank的过去式为thanked;也可使用一般现在时,主语the old man是第三人称单数,填thanks,两种形式都符合语法规则。
B. 阅读短文,在横线处填入单词的适当形式。
Last Sunday, Daming and Simon 1. (visit) the Space Museum together. It 2. (be) a special day because they 3. (see) a real model of Shenzhou V.
The guide told them, "This 4. (spaceship) name is 'Shenzhou V'. In 2003, it 5. (take) the first Chinese taikonaut into space." Daming 6. (be) very excited because he 7. (love) everything about
space travel.
Then they saw a photo 8. the taikonaut. Simon 9. (ask) Daming, "Did your mum buy you a book 10. space travel?" Daming 11. (say), "Yes, she 12. (buy) it for me yesterday. It 13. (be) my favourite present." Before they 14. (leave), the teacher 15. (give) them a task—make a model 16. a Chinese spaceship. They 17. (finish) it together and 18. (give) it to Simon's mum. She 19. (be) very happy.
Last Sunday, Daming and Simon 1. (visit) the Space Museum together. It 2. (be) a special day because they 3. (see) a real model of Shenzhou V.
The guide told them, "This 4. (spaceship) name is 'Shenzhou V'. In 2003, it 5. (take) the first Chinese taikonaut into space." Daming 6. (be) very excited because he 7. (love) everything about
space travel.
Then they saw a photo 8. the taikonaut. Simon 9. (ask) Daming, "Did your mum buy you a book 10. space travel?" Daming 11. (say), "Yes, she 12. (buy) it for me yesterday. It 13. (be) my favourite present." Before they 14. (leave), the teacher 15. (give) them a task—make a model 16. a Chinese spaceship. They 17. (finish) it together and 18. (give) it to Simon's mum. She 19. (be) very happy.
答案
1. visited 2. was 3. saw 4. spaceship's 5. took 6. was 7. loved 8. of 9. asked 10. about 11. said 12. bought 13. was 14. left 15. gave 16. of 17. finished 18. gave 19. was
解析
本篇短文描述上周日发生的事,整体时态为一般过去时,同时考查名词所有格和固定介词搭配:
1. 由时间状语Last Sunday可知用一般过去时,visit的过去式为visited;
2. 主语It是单数,描述过去的状态,be动词用was;
3. 时态为一般过去时,see的过去式为saw;
4. 此处要表达“宇宙飞船的名字”,用名词所有格spaceship's修饰后面的名词name;
5. 时间状语In 2003是过去的时间,take的过去式为took;
6. 主语Daming是第三人称单数,描述过去的状态,be动词用was;
7. 主句为一般过去时,从句时态保持一致,love的过去式为loved;
8. 固定搭配a photo of... 表示“……的照片”,填介词of;
9. 描述过去发生的动作,ask的过去式为asked;
10. 此处表达“关于太空旅行的书”,填介词about;
11. 描述过去发生的动作,say的过去式为said;
12. 时间状语yesterday是过去的时间,buy的过去式为bought;
13. 主语It是单数,描述过去的状态,be动词用was;
14. 主句为一般过去时,before引导的时间状语从句时态保持一致,leave的过去式为left;
15. 描述过去发生的动作,give的过去式为gave;
16. 固定搭配a model of... 表示“……的模型”,填介词of;
17. 描述过去发生的动作,finish的过去式为finished;
18. and连接并列的过去动作,give的过去式为gave;
19. 主语She是第三人称单数,描述过去的状态,be动词用was。
1. 由时间状语Last Sunday可知用一般过去时,visit的过去式为visited;
2. 主语It是单数,描述过去的状态,be动词用was;
3. 时态为一般过去时,see的过去式为saw;
4. 此处要表达“宇宙飞船的名字”,用名词所有格spaceship's修饰后面的名词name;
5. 时间状语In 2003是过去的时间,take的过去式为took;
6. 主语Daming是第三人称单数,描述过去的状态,be动词用was;
7. 主句为一般过去时,从句时态保持一致,love的过去式为loved;
8. 固定搭配a photo of... 表示“……的照片”,填介词of;
9. 描述过去发生的动作,ask的过去式为asked;
10. 此处表达“关于太空旅行的书”,填介词about;
11. 描述过去发生的动作,say的过去式为said;
12. 时间状语yesterday是过去的时间,buy的过去式为bought;
13. 主语It是单数,描述过去的状态,be动词用was;
14. 主句为一般过去时,before引导的时间状语从句时态保持一致,leave的过去式为left;
15. 描述过去发生的动作,give的过去式为gave;
16. 固定搭配a model of... 表示“……的模型”,填介词of;
17. 描述过去发生的动作,finish的过去式为finished;
18. and连接并列的过去动作,give的过去式为gave;
19. 主语She是第三人称单数,描述过去的状态,be动词用was。
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