2026年单元+期末特训六年级英语下册人教版第50页答案
Ⅵ. Look and write.(6分)
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
1. The black dog is
thinner
than the white dog.
2. I like apples. They are
bigger
than pears.
3. — How
heavy
are you? — I'm 52 kilograms.
4. My sister goes
cycling
every day.
5. There was no
gym
in my school ten years ago. Now there is a new one.
6. His grandma is
reading
English now.

答案

1. thinner 2. bigger 3. heavy 4. cycling 5. gym 6. reading

解析

【分析】本题为英语语境填空题,需结合句子中的关键词(如than、答语、时态标志、时间对比等),运用形容词比较级、固定搭配、现在进行时等知识点,分析每句语境后填入合适的单词。具体思路:1. 看到than判断用形容词比较级,结合狗的特征选词;2. 同理用比较级描述苹果和梨的大小;3. 根据答语(体重)确定提问词;4. 结合日常活动的固定搭配go doing;5. 由前后时间对比(过去/现在)确定学校设施类名词;6. 根据now判断现在进行时,用动词ing形式。
【解析】1. 句中出现than,需用形容词比较级,结合语境“黑狗比白狗更……”,thinner(更瘦)符合;2. 句中than提示用比较级,苹果比梨更大,bigger(更大)符合;3. 答语为体重(52 kilograms),提问“多重”用how heavy;4. 固定搭配go cycling(骑自行车),表示日常活动,符合“每天做的事”;5. 由was(过去)和now(现在)的对比,十年前学校没有体育馆,现在有,填gym;6. 句中now提示现在进行时,结构为be+doing,read English(读英语),故填reading。
【答案】thinner, bigger, heavy, cycling, gym, reading
【知识点】形容词比较级、固定搭配、现在进行时
【点评】本题考查小学英语核心词汇与基础语法,结合语境和固定搭配即可解题,是基础题型,侧重知识的实际运用。
【难度系数】0.6
Ⅶ. Read, answer the questions and tick or cross. (8分)
Peter can't play football well, but he is a football fan. He likes watching football games very much. He often reads newspapers. From newspapers he knows the time and the place of a football game.
It was Thursday. Peter was reading a sports newspaper after lunch. It said there was going to be a nice football game on TV in the afternoon. He wanted to watch it very much. But he had to go to school. Suddenly he had a good idea.
"Hello, Mrs. Brown," Peter said to his teacher on the phone. "Peter has a bad cold. He can't go to school this afternoon."
"Oh, I'm sorry to hear that," said Mrs. Brown. "But who's that?"
"It's my father," answered Peter.
期末测试卷(五)
1. What does Peter like?
He likes watching football games.

2. Where does Peter know there's going to be a football game?
He knows from newspapers.

3. Why did Peter phone his teacher?
Because he wanted to watch the game.

4. Did Peter really have a cold that afternoon?
No, he didn't.

(
×
) 5. Peter is a football player.
(
√
) 6. Mrs. Brown is Peter's teacher.
(
√
) 7. There was a football match on Thursday afternoon.
(
×
) 8. Peter's father phoned Mrs. Brown.

答案

1. He likes watching football games.
2. He knows from newspapers.
3. Because he wanted to watch the game.
4. No, he didn't.
5. × 6. √ 7. √ 8. ×

解析

【分析】
这是英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握短文大意,再针对每个问题定位原文对应内容,结合细节逐一分析作答:1. 针对Peter的喜好,定位第一段找相关表述;2. 针对得知比赛的渠道,定位第一段找信息来源;3. 针对打电话的原因,结合第二段Peter想看比赛但要上学的情节分析;4. 针对是否真感冒,定位结尾对话判断;5-8题为判断正误题,需对应原文细节核对陈述是否正确。
【解析】
1. 从短文第一段“He likes watching football games very much.”可知,Peter喜欢观看足球比赛,故答案为He likes watching football games.
2. 从短文第一段最后一句“From newspapers he knows the time and the place of a football game.”可知,Peter从报纸上得知足球比赛的信息,故答案为He knows from newspapers.
3. 从短文第二段“He wanted to watch it very much. But he had to go to school.”可知,Peter想看足球比赛但必须上学,所以装病打电话给老师,故答案为Because he wanted to watch the game.
4. 从短文结尾“It's my father, answered Peter.”可知,Peter并没有真的感冒,是他自己冒充爸爸打电话,故答案为No, he didn't.
5. 原文提到“Peter can't play football well, but he is a football fan.”,说明Peter是足球迷而非足球运动员,故打×。
6. 原文提到“Peter said to his teacher on the phone.”,接电话的是Mrs. Brown,说明她是Peter的老师,故打√。
7. 原文提到“It was Thursday. ... there was going to be a nice football game on TV in the afternoon.”,说明周四下午有足球比赛,故打√。
8. 原文结尾是Peter自己冒充爸爸打电话,并非爸爸打的,故打×。
【答案】
1. He likes watching football games.
2. He knows from newspapers.
3. Because he wanted to watch the game.
4. No, he didn't.
5. × 6. √ 7. √ 8. ×
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、判断正误
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解基础题,考查学生对短文细节的定位与理解能力,只要认真通读短文,找准对应信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8