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二、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面的材料,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A(真题·宁波市南三县)
When it comes to free time activities, most people think of dining out or watching movies. However, a survey shows that in recent years, more and more young people have developed a passion(热情) for DIY activities.
1 How popular are DIY activities among those surveyed?
80.5% have tried DIY activities.
Over 40% are interested in DIY activities.
2 Popular DIY activities
Hand-painting Pottery(陶艺) Weaving(编织) Paper-cutting Food-making Model-making
3 Why do young people enjoy DIY activities?
Express youth aesthetics(美学) 41.1%
Cut down stress 46.5%
Enjoy personal expressions 48.5%
Learn a new handiwork 49.4%
Experience traditional culture 62.8%
( )16. How many percent of people surveyed have experienced DIY activities before?
A. 40%.
B. 41.1%.
C. 62.8%.
D. 80.5%.
( )17. Which is the most popular reason why young people enjoy DIY activities?
A. To have less pressure.
B. To develop a new skill.
C. To taste traditional culture.
D. To better express themselves.
( )18. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage?
A. Music zone.
B. School time.
C. Star stories.
D. Colourful life.
阅读下面的材料,从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A(真题·宁波市南三县)
When it comes to free time activities, most people think of dining out or watching movies. However, a survey shows that in recent years, more and more young people have developed a passion(热情) for DIY activities.
1 How popular are DIY activities among those surveyed?
80.5% have tried DIY activities. Over 40% are interested in DIY activities.2 Popular DIY activities
Hand-painting Pottery(陶艺) Weaving(编织) Paper-cutting Food-making Model-making
3 Why do young people enjoy DIY activities?
Express youth aesthetics(美学) 41.1%
Cut down stress 46.5%
Enjoy personal expressions 48.5%
Learn a new handiwork 49.4%
Experience traditional culture 62.8%
( )16. How many percent of people surveyed have experienced DIY activities before?
A. 40%.
B. 41.1%.
C. 62.8%.
D. 80.5%.
( )17. Which is the most popular reason why young people enjoy DIY activities?
A. To have less pressure.
B. To develop a new skill.
C. To taste traditional culture.
D. To better express themselves.
( )18. In which part of the newspaper can we read this passage?
A. Music zone.
B. School time.
C. Star stories.
D. Colourful life.
答案
16.D 17.C 18.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节查找和推理判断类题目。解题思路如下：1. 第16题需定位原文中“尝试过DIY活动”的百分比数据，匹配问题中的“experienced”；2. 第17题需对比年轻人喜欢DIY的各原因对应的百分比，找出最高值；3. 第18题需根据文章内容（DIY活动调查）判断其所属的报纸板块。
【解析】
16. 细节查找题：根据材料中[插图1]的信息“80.5% have tried DIY activities”，问题中“have experienced DIY activities before”与“have tried DIY activities”语义一致，因此答案为D。
17. 细节查找题：对比材料中年轻人喜欢DIY的各原因百分比：Express youth aesthetics（41.1%）、Cut down stress（46.5%）、Enjoy personal expressions（48.5%）、Learn a new handiwork（49.4%）、Experience traditional culture（62.8%），其中最高的是62.8%的“Experience traditional culture”，对应选项C，因此答案为C。
18. 推理判断题：文章围绕年轻人的DIY活动调查展开，属于日常生活类内容，对应报纸的“Colourful life（多彩生活）”板块，因此答案为D。
【答案】
16.D 17.C 18.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节查找、英语阅读理解推理判断
【点评】
本题为关于DIY活动的调查类阅读理解，题目设置基础，以细节定位和简单对比推理为主，学生只需仔细查找原文对应信息即可完成解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节查找和推理判断类题目。解题思路如下：1. 第16题需定位原文中“尝试过DIY活动”的百分比数据，匹配问题中的“experienced”；2. 第17题需对比年轻人喜欢DIY的各原因对应的百分比，找出最高值；3. 第18题需根据文章内容（DIY活动调查）判断其所属的报纸板块。
【解析】
16. 细节查找题：根据材料中[插图1]的信息“80.5% have tried DIY activities”，问题中“have experienced DIY activities before”与“have tried DIY activities”语义一致，因此答案为D。
17. 细节查找题：对比材料中年轻人喜欢DIY的各原因百分比：Express youth aesthetics（41.1%）、Cut down stress（46.5%）、Enjoy personal expressions（48.5%）、Learn a new handiwork（49.4%）、Experience traditional culture（62.8%），其中最高的是62.8%的“Experience traditional culture”，对应选项C，因此答案为C。
18. 推理判断题：文章围绕年轻人的DIY活动调查展开，属于日常生活类内容，对应报纸的“Colourful life（多彩生活）”板块，因此答案为D。
【答案】
16.D 17.C 18.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节查找、英语阅读理解推理判断
【点评】
本题为关于DIY活动的调查类阅读理解，题目设置基础，以细节定位和简单对比推理为主，学生只需仔细查找原文对应信息即可完成解答，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
