(B)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。(10分)
The Spring Festival is coming. Mr Wang and his son Wang Ling are in a big shop. They would like to buy some presents. Wang Ling's grandparents like taking photos(拍照), so Mr Wang wants to buy a new camera for them. Wang Ling's mother works in a hospital. She's always in white. Now Wang Ling asks his father to buy a nice red coat for his mother. Wang Ling likes reading, so his father buys some picture books for him. The things are five hundred and forty-eight yuan! They take the things home happily.
()1. Who is in the big shop?
A. Wang Ling and his grandparents.
B. Wang Ling and his mother.
C. Wang Ling and his father.
()2. What's the meaning of the word "camera" in Chinese?
A. "电影". B. "照相机". C. "手机".
()3. What does Wang Ling's mother do?
A. She's a bus driver.
B. She's a worker.
C. She's a doctor or a nurse.
()4. What is Wang Ling's present?
A. A nice red coat. B. A camera. C. Some books.
()5. Mr Wang gives 600 yuan to the cashier(收款员). How much is the change(找零)?
A. 62 yuan. B. 52 yuan. C. 48 yuan.

1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B

【分析】
做英语阅读理解选择题时，应先通读短文掌握大意，再针对每个小题的问题，回到原文定位相关信息，将原文内容与选项逐一对比，选出正确答案。本题均为细节类题目，需精准定位原文对应内容即可解答。
【解析】
1. 根据原文“Mr Wang and his son Wang Ling are in a big shop.”可知，在大商店里的是王凌和他的父亲，对应选项C。
2. 原文提到“Wang Ling's grandparents like taking photos, so Mr Wang wants to buy a new camera for them.”，祖父母喜欢拍照，因此“camera”意为“照相机”，对应选项B。
3. 原文“Wang Ling's mother works in a hospital. She's always in white.”，在医院工作且常穿白衣服，对应职业是医生或护士，对应选项C。
4. 原文“Wang Ling likes reading, so his father buys some picture books for him.”，王凌的礼物是一些书，对应选项C。
5. 总花费为548元，支付600元，找零金额=600-548=52元，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、数字计算
【点评】
本题是基础英语阅读理解题，主要考查学生从短文中提取细节信息的能力，题目难度较低，适合巩固基础阶段练习。
【难度系数】
0.8

(C)阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。(5分)
World Sight Day(世界视觉日) is on the second Thursday of October every year. It is a day to tell people to protect(保护) eyes. Today, more and more students have poor eyesight. It is time for us to protect our eyes. Here are some tips for you.
· Using the eyes in the right ways is important. When you are reading a book, don't get too close. It is good to have a rest after reading for a long time. Then, we can do eye exercises and we can also do sports outdoors. All these ways are useful.
· Many kinds of vegetables and fruit are good for our eyes, such as carrots and blueberries. We should eat them more often.
· Eyes are the window to the soul. We should protect them not only on World Sight Day but also every day. Let's start from now on!
()1. World Sight Day is on the second Thursday of December.
()2. When we are reading a book, we shouldn't get too close to the book.
()3. It is good to have a rest after reading for a long time.
()4. We should eat carrots and blueberries more often.
()5. We protect our eyes only on World Sight Day.

1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F

【分析】做判断正误类阅读理解题时，需针对每个小题，在短文中定位与题目相关的语句，将题目描述与原文内容逐一比对，内容相符则判断为T，不符则为F。
【解析】1. 原文第一句明确说明世界视觉日是10月的第二个周四，题目中说是12月，与原文不符，故判断为F；2. 原文第二段提到“读书时不要靠太近”，题目描述为“不应该靠书太近”，与原文相符，故判断为T；3. 原文第二段提到“长时间读书后休息是好的”，题目描述与原文一致，故判断为T；4. 原文第三段提到“应多吃胡萝卜和蓝莓这类对眼睛好的蔬果”，题目描述与原文一致，故判断为T；5. 原文最后一段提到“不仅在世界视觉日，每天都要保护眼睛”，题目说“只在世界视觉日保护”，与原文不符，故判断为F。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T 4.T 5.F
【知识点】英语阅读理解、判断正误题、细节理解
【点评】本题为英语阅读理解中的判断正误题型，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的提取与比对能力，题目难度不大，只要仔细定位原文对应内容即可完成判断。
【难度系数】0.7