六、Mary 和 Mike 在谈论健康饮食。选择合适的选项补全对话。(有一项多余)
Mary: Hi, Mike. 1.
Mike: Yes, I do.
Mary: 2.
Mike: I often have an egg and a glass of milk.
Mary: 3.
Mike: I often have some rice, a lot of vegetables and some meat for lunch and dinner. After that I usually have some fruit.
Mary: 4.
Mike: Yes, I do. 5. Too much ice cream is bad for our teeth.

1. E 2. F 3. A 4. D 5. B

【分析】
本题是围绕健康饮食话题的补全对话，需根据答语的句式、内容匹配合适的句子。第一空答语是“Yes, I do”，对应Do开头的一般疑问句；第二空答语是早餐食物，对应询问早餐的问句；第三空答语是午餐和晚餐内容，对应询问午餐晚餐的问句；第四空答语是“Yes, I do”且关联冰淇淋，对应询问是否喜欢冰淇淋的问句；第五空需衔接后文“过量吃冰淇淋不好”，对应说明食用方式的句子。
【解析】
1. 第一空：答语为一般疑问句的肯定回答，选项E“Do you have a healthy diet?”是Do开头的一般疑问句，符合语境，选E。
2. 第二空：答语是早餐的食物内容，选项F“What do you have for breakfast?”询问早餐吃什么，匹配答语，选F。
3. 第三空：答语是午餐和晚餐的饮食内容，选项A“What about lunch and dinner?”询问午餐和晚餐的情况，符合语境，选A。
4. 第四空：答语为一般疑问句的肯定回答，结合后文提到的冰淇淋，选项D“Do you like eating ice cream?”询问是否喜欢冰淇淋，匹配答语，选D。
5. 第五空：后文提到过量吃冰淇淋对牙齿不好，选项B“But I eat a little at a time.”说明自己的食用方式，衔接自然，选B。
【答案】
1. E 2. F 3. A 4. D 5. B
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语、健康饮食话题
【点评】
本题考查日常交际用语在健康饮食话题中的运用，需结合答语的句式和内容匹配句子，难度适中，侧重基础交际能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6

七、[江苏南京]阅读短文，补全句子。(每空一词)
Eating habits are different in different countries. The Chinese have a saying, “Eat good things for breakfast and eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less for dinner. ” Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but their ideas about lunch and dinner are different. Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Having a quiet dinner at home with all the family and talking about their day are good ways to take a rest after a long, hard day of work.
Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they are just having a good time. In America, it is not like this. People want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager (经理) of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily, or the manager may ask the man to be quiet.
1. People in different countries different eating habits.
2. Chinese people always eat a lunch.
3. Most Americans don’t have time for lunch.
4. American people like having dinner at home after work.
5. In China, people are happy to and loudly while eating at restaurants.

1. have 2. big 3. much 4. quietly
5. talk; laugh

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解补全句子题，解题思路是先通读短文把握不同国家饮食习惯的差异，再针对每个小题的语境，在短文中定位对应信息，结合每空一词的要求，匹配符合语法和语义的单词。
【解析】
1. 由短文第一段第一句“Eating habits are different in different countries.”可知，不同国家的人有不同的饮食习惯，主语People为复数，谓语用have，故填have。
2. 由短文第一段“The Chinese have a saying...eat a big meal for lunch”可知，中国人午餐吃大餐，故填big。
3. 由短文第一段“Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch.”可知，大多数美国人午餐时间短，即没有太多时间，time为不可数名词，否定句用much修饰，故填much。
4. 由短文第一段“Having a quiet dinner at home...”可知，美国人喜欢在家安静地吃晚餐，修饰动词have需用副词，故填quietly。
5. 由短文第二段“In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly”可知，中国人在餐厅吃饭时喜欢大声说笑，be happy to后接动词原形，故填talk；laugh。
【答案】
1. have 2. big 3. much 4. quietly 5. talk; laugh
【知识点】
英语阅读理解；词汇运用；细节提取
【点评】
本题侧重考查学生对英语短文细节信息的定位与匹配能力，需结合语境和语法规则填写单词，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固阅读基础。
【难度系数】
0.6