Ⅲ.选词填空
根据短文内容,从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空。有两个词多余。
choose be number pollute they with for visit travel expensive call guide
If you visit Paris, you can use many kinds of vehicles(交通工具)through so many busy streets. You can go on a bike ride, 1.
When children 3.
There 5.
Do you want 9.
根据短文内容,从方框中选择合适的词并用其正确形式填空。有两个词多余。
choose be number pollute they with for visit travel expensive call guide
If you visit Paris, you can use many kinds of vehicles(交通工具)through so many busy streets. You can go on a bike ride, 1.
call
a taxi, choose a bus, take a boat or drive a motor bike and so on. The company “Rendezvous Paris ” can provide you 2. with
all kinds of vehicles.When children 3.
travel
around Paris, they like taking the buses or trains. The whole city is very well covered with 4. them
.There 5.
are
about 15, 300 taxis in Paris, day and night. The taxi driver must hold a license. There's an only phone 6. number
now for all the taxi companies: 0145303030. If you want to travel on water at weekends, you should 7. choose
a good company. It's a good idea to hire a boat. It's not 8. expensive
and you can have a great time.Do you want 9.
to visit
Paris in your own car? You might find that it's not the best way for most of the city. There's a lot of air 10. pollution
, so driving is not advised.答案
1. call 2. with 3. travel 4. them 5. are 6. number 7. choose 8. expensive 9. to visit 10. pollution
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空题,需结合短文语境,分析每个空格的语法结构、词性要求,再从方框词汇中选合适的词并调整形式。解题思路:先通读全文理解巴黎的出行相关语境,再逐个分析空格:1. 需填动词搭配“叫出租车”;2. 考固定搭配;3. 需填动词表“游玩”;4. 需填代词指代前文交通工具;5. 考there be句型;6. 需填名词表“号码”;7. 需填动词表“选择”;8. 需填形容词表“价格”;9. 考want的固定搭配;10. 需填名词表“污染”。
【解析】
1. 考查固定短语“call a taxi”(叫出租车),故填call。
2. 考查固定搭配“provide sb with sth”(为某人提供某物),故填with。
3. 考查动词,语境为“孩子们在巴黎四处游玩”,用travel,主语children是复数,一般现在时用原形,故填travel。
4. 考查代词,指代前文的“buses or trains”,作介词with的宾语,用宾格them,故填them。
5. 考查there be句型,主语“15,300 taxis”为复数,一般现在时be动词用are,故填are。
6. 考查名词,“phone number”(电话号码)符合语境,故填number。
7. 考查动词,情态动词should后接原形,语境为“选择好公司”,故填choose。
8. 考查形容词,语境为“租船不贵”,故填expensive。
9. 考查固定搭配“want to do sth”(想要做某事),故填to visit。
10. 考查名词,“air pollution”(空气污染)符合语境,故填pollution。
【答案】
1. call 2. with 3. travel 4. them 5. are 6. number 7. choose 8. expensive 9. to visit 10. pollution
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、代词宾格用法、there be句型
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的运用,涉及固定搭配、语法结构分析,需结合上下文语义和语法规则解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为选词填空题,需结合短文语境,分析每个空格的语法结构、词性要求,再从方框词汇中选合适的词并调整形式。解题思路:先通读全文理解巴黎的出行相关语境,再逐个分析空格:1. 需填动词搭配“叫出租车”;2. 考固定搭配;3. 需填动词表“游玩”;4. 需填代词指代前文交通工具;5. 考there be句型;6. 需填名词表“号码”;7. 需填动词表“选择”;8. 需填形容词表“价格”;9. 考want的固定搭配;10. 需填名词表“污染”。
【解析】
1. 考查固定短语“call a taxi”(叫出租车),故填call。
2. 考查固定搭配“provide sb with sth”(为某人提供某物),故填with。
3. 考查动词,语境为“孩子们在巴黎四处游玩”,用travel,主语children是复数,一般现在时用原形,故填travel。
4. 考查代词,指代前文的“buses or trains”,作介词with的宾语,用宾格them,故填them。
5. 考查there be句型,主语“15,300 taxis”为复数,一般现在时be动词用are,故填are。
6. 考查名词,“phone number”(电话号码)符合语境,故填number。
7. 考查动词,情态动词should后接原形,语境为“选择好公司”,故填choose。
8. 考查形容词,语境为“租船不贵”,故填expensive。
9. 考查固定搭配“want to do sth”(想要做某事),故填to visit。
10. 考查名词,“air pollution”(空气污染)符合语境,故填pollution。
【答案】
1. call 2. with 3. travel 4. them 5. are 6. number 7. choose 8. expensive 9. to visit 10. pollution
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、代词宾格用法、there be句型
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的运用,涉及固定搭配、语法结构分析,需结合上下文语义和语法规则解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅳ.任务型阅读
Dear Donald,
Last summer I had a chance to visit the other side of the world. I went to Beijing with my friends. I visited the Great Wall and was deeply impressed by its length. I had never seen such a great wall before! Walking less than a mile on the wall made me very tired,but I was very excited. I used up three camera films in four hours.
Shopping was another interesting part of the trip. In the Silk Market,I bought a silk shirt for just a quarter of the price the trader asked for.
I have many memories and experiences to share. I am so lucky to have seen such a culture so different from my own. I will remember my trip to China forever!
Jane

阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。
1. Who visited Beijing last summer?
2. How many camera films did Jane use up in four hours on the Great Wall?
3. Which was another interesting part of the trip?
4. Did Jane buy a silk shirt?
5. [新考法·开放性设问] Do you like travelling? Why or why not?
阶段巩固,请使用 “单元质量测评(一)”
Dear Donald,
Last summer I had a chance to visit the other side of the world. I went to Beijing with my friends. I visited the Great Wall and was deeply impressed by its length. I had never seen such a great wall before! Walking less than a mile on the wall made me very tired,but I was very excited. I used up three camera films in four hours.
Shopping was another interesting part of the trip. In the Silk Market,I bought a silk shirt for just a quarter of the price the trader asked for.
I have many memories and experiences to share. I am so lucky to have seen such a culture so different from my own. I will remember my trip to China forever!
Jane
阅读短文,回答下面5个问题。
1. Who visited Beijing last summer?
Jane and her friends.
2. How many camera films did Jane use up in four hours on the Great Wall?
Three/3.
3. Which was another interesting part of the trip?
Shopping.
4. Did Jane buy a silk shirt?
Yes, she did.
5. [新考法·开放性设问] Do you like travelling? Why or why not?
Yes, I do. Because it can help me relax. /Because I can learn about the history and culture of a country or a city/village.
No, I don't. Because it can make me feel tired. /Because it costs too much money. /Because I like to stay at home.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
阶段巩固,请使用 “单元质量测评(一)”
答案
1. Jane and her friends. 2. Three/3. 3. Shopping. 4. Yes, she did. 5. Yes, I do. Because it can help me relax. /Because I can learn about the history and culture of a country or a city/village. No, I don't. Because it can make me feel tired. /Because it costs too much money. /Because I like to stay at home.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读,前4道是细节理解题,需从短文中定位对应信息作答;第5道是开放性设问,结合自身实际给出合理回答即可。
【解析】1. 根据短文第一段第二句“I went to Beijing with my friends.”及落款Jane,可知是Jane和她的朋友去年夏天去了北京;2. 由第一段最后一句“I used up three camera films in four hours.”可知,Jane四小时用完了3卷胶卷;3. 依据第二段第一句“Shopping was another interesting part of the trip.”可知,购物是旅行中另一个有趣的部分;4. 根据第二段第二句“I bought a silk shirt...”可知,Jane买了丝绸衬衫,故用肯定回答;5. 开放性问题,结合自身情况,说明是否喜欢旅行及原因,合理即可。
【答案】1. Jane and her friends. 2. Three/3. 3. Shopping. 4. Yes, she did. 5. 示例:Yes, I do. Because it can help me relax.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读,前4题侧重短文细节信息的提取,第5题考查学生的语言表达能力,整体难度不大,适合学生巩固相关阅读技能。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 根据短文第一段第二句“I went to Beijing with my friends.”及落款Jane,可知是Jane和她的朋友去年夏天去了北京;2. 由第一段最后一句“I used up three camera films in four hours.”可知,Jane四小时用完了3卷胶卷;3. 依据第二段第一句“Shopping was another interesting part of the trip.”可知,购物是旅行中另一个有趣的部分;4. 根据第二段第二句“I bought a silk shirt...”可知,Jane买了丝绸衬衫,故用肯定回答;5. 开放性问题,结合自身情况,说明是否喜欢旅行及原因,合理即可。
【答案】1. Jane and her friends. 2. Three/3. 3. Shopping. 4. Yes, she did. 5. 示例:Yes, I do. Because it can help me relax.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】本题考查任务型阅读,前4题侧重短文细节信息的提取,第5题考查学生的语言表达能力,整体难度不大,适合学生巩固相关阅读技能。
【难度系数】0.7
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