Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词
1. The
2. I got a good
3. Please practise the dialogue with your
4. To keep
5. There will be
1. The
length
(长度)of life becomes longer as the development and improvement of society.2. I got a good
education
(教育)when I was young,so I have a good job now.3. Please practise the dialogue with your
partner
(同伴),then act it out.4. To keep
healthy
(健康的), you must eat more healthily
(健康地).5. There will be
more
(更多的)people in cities.答案
1. length
2. education
3. partner
4. healthy; healthily
5. more
2. education
3. partner
4. healthy; healthily
5. more
解析
【分析】
解题时,需结合句子语境判断所缺单词的词性,再根据汉语提示写出对应的正确形式:1. 定冠词the后接名词,对应“长度”的名词;2. 形容词good后接名词,对应“教育”的名词;3. 形容词性物主代词your后接名词,对应“同伴”的名词;4. keep为系动词后接形容词,修饰动词eat用副词,对应“健康的”和“健康地”的不同形式;5. 修饰可数名词复数people,对应“更多的”的正确表达。
【解析】
1. 定冠词the后需接名词,“长度”的名词形式为length,故填length;
2. 形容词good后需接名词,“教育”的名词形式为education,故填education;
3. 形容词性物主代词your后需接名词,“同伴”的名词形式为partner,故填partner;
4. keep是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“健康的”形容词为healthy;修饰动词eat需用副词,“健康地”副词为healthily,故依次填healthy、healthily;
5. 修饰可数名词复数people,“更多的”对应单词more,故填more。
【答案】
1. length
2. education
3. partner
4. healthy; healthily
5. more
【知识点】
词汇运用;名词的用法;形容词与副词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查核心词汇的掌握及词性的正确运用,是英语学习的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
解题时,需结合句子语境判断所缺单词的词性,再根据汉语提示写出对应的正确形式:1. 定冠词the后接名词,对应“长度”的名词;2. 形容词good后接名词,对应“教育”的名词;3. 形容词性物主代词your后接名词,对应“同伴”的名词;4. keep为系动词后接形容词,修饰动词eat用副词,对应“健康的”和“健康地”的不同形式;5. 修饰可数名词复数people,对应“更多的”的正确表达。
【解析】
1. 定冠词the后需接名词,“长度”的名词形式为length,故填length;
2. 形容词good后需接名词,“教育”的名词形式为education,故填education;
3. 形容词性物主代词your后需接名词,“同伴”的名词形式为partner,故填partner;
4. keep是系动词,后接形容词作表语,“健康的”形容词为healthy;修饰动词eat需用副词,“健康地”副词为healthily,故依次填healthy、healthily;
5. 修饰可数名词复数people,“更多的”对应单词more,故填more。
【答案】
1. length
2. education
3. partner
4. healthy; healthily
5. more
【知识点】
词汇运用;名词的用法;形容词与副词的用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查核心词汇的掌握及词性的正确运用,是英语学习的基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 根据句意,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空
1.[饮食健康]Doctors often say, "
2. What
3. You can choose one of the most popular
4. —Is Helen
5. The scientist believes there will be
1.[饮食健康]Doctors often say, "
More
(many) vegetables and less
(little) meat can help you keep healthy."2. What
will
the life in the future be like
(like)?3. You can choose one of the most popular
topics
(topic).4. —Is Helen
interested
(interest)in English? —Yes, she likes learning English.5. The scientist believes there will be
fewer
(few) cars and less
(little) dirty air.答案
1. More; less
2. will; be like
3. topics
4. interested
5. fewer; less
2. will; be like
3. topics
4. interested
5. fewer; less
解析
【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配等解题:第1题根据“多蔬菜少肉”的比较含义,用形容词比较级;第2题由“in the future”确定一般将来时,结合be like结构;第3题依据“one of+最高级+可数名词复数”的固定结构;第4题用固定搭配be interested in;第5题根据可数/不可数名词确定few/little的比较级。
【解析】
1. 句意表达“更多蔬菜和更少肉”,many修饰可数名词复数vegetables,比较级为more;little修饰不可数名词meat,比较级为less,故填More;less。
2. 由“in the future”可知用一般将来时,be like的将来形式为will be like,故填will;be like。
3. “one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,topic的复数形式为topics,故填topics。
4. 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。
5. cars为可数名词复数,few的比较级为fewer;air为不可数名词,little的比较级为less,故填fewer;less。
【答案】
1. More; less
2. will; be like
3. topics
4. interested
5. fewer; less
【知识点】
形容词比较级、一般将来时、名词复数
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法题,考察核心词汇变形、固定搭配及时态应用,题型常见,注重基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题,需结合语境、语法规则、固定搭配等解题:第1题根据“多蔬菜少肉”的比较含义,用形容词比较级;第2题由“in the future”确定一般将来时,结合be like结构;第3题依据“one of+最高级+可数名词复数”的固定结构;第4题用固定搭配be interested in;第5题根据可数/不可数名词确定few/little的比较级。
【解析】
1. 句意表达“更多蔬菜和更少肉”,many修饰可数名词复数vegetables,比较级为more;little修饰不可数名词meat,比较级为less,故填More;less。
2. 由“in the future”可知用一般将来时,be like的将来形式为will be like,故填will;be like。
3. “one of+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”,topic的复数形式为topics,故填topics。
4. 固定搭配be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”,故填interested。
5. cars为可数名词复数,few的比较级为fewer;air为不可数名词,little的比较级为less,故填fewer;less。
【答案】
1. More; less
2. will; be like
3. topics
4. interested
5. fewer; less
【知识点】
形容词比较级、一般将来时、名词复数
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础语法题,考察核心词汇变形、固定搭配及时态应用,题型常见,注重基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Jeff and Joe are brothers. They are thinking about their future. In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs. Jeff will be a soccer coach(教练)and Joe will be a jazz(爵士乐)musician.
First, Jeff will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art or history. Jeff will probably play soccer on the college team. He will be busy but he will enjoy the sports and classes. After college, Jeff will teach in a high school. He will teach science and coach the school's soccer team. Jeff will love coaching soccer. His team will work hard and practise four times a week. They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games.
Joe will start a jazz band(乐队). He will play the drums. The band will practise every day and write their own songs. Joe's band will probably play in clubs in New York. Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous. Then Joe and the band will travel around the world by car. Joe will not forget his family. He will find time to visit them.
Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans. Their parents are sure about Jeff's plan, but they have doubts about Joe's plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing.
1. How old are Jeff and Joe now?
A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. D. 16.
2. What classes will Jeff have in college?
①Art ②Health
③History ④Education
⑤Science
A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤
C. ①③④ D. ②④⑤
3. What does the underlined word "doubts" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 怀疑 B. 信任 C. 赞扬 D. 批评
4. The passage is mainly about Jeff's and Joe's .
A. future plans B. dream colleges
C. school activities D. favourite subjects
Jeff and Joe are brothers. They are thinking about their future. In ten years, they will be twenty-four and have their own jobs. Jeff will be a soccer coach(教练)and Joe will be a jazz(爵士乐)musician.
First, Jeff will finish college. At college, he will take classes in science, health and education. He will not take art or history. Jeff will probably play soccer on the college team. He will be busy but he will enjoy the sports and classes. After college, Jeff will teach in a high school. He will teach science and coach the school's soccer team. Jeff will love coaching soccer. His team will work hard and practise four times a week. They will have fun and maybe they will win a lot of games.
Joe will start a jazz band(乐队). He will play the drums. The band will practise every day and write their own songs. Joe's band will probably play in clubs in New York. Joe hopes the band will become successful and famous. Then Joe and the band will travel around the world by car. Joe will not forget his family. He will find time to visit them.
Jeff and Joe will work hard on their plans. Their parents are sure about Jeff's plan, but they have doubts about Joe's plan because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing.
1. How old are Jeff and Joe now?
A. 10. B. 12. C. 14. D. 16.
2. What classes will Jeff have in college?
①Art ②Health
③History ④Education
⑤Science
A. ①②③ B. ③④⑤
C. ①③④ D. ②④⑤
3. What does the underlined word "doubts" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese?
A. 怀疑 B. 信任 C. 赞扬 D. 批评
4. The passage is mainly about Jeff's and Joe's .
A. future plans B. dream colleges
C. school activities D. favourite subjects
答案
1~4. CDAA
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题:根据原文第一段“In ten years, they will be twenty-four”,可知十年后Jeff和Joe24岁,现在的年龄为24-10=14岁,对应选项C。
2. 第2题:根据原文第二段“At college, he will take classes in science, health and education”,可直接定位Jeff大学的课程,对应②④⑤,选D。
3. 第3题:根据最后一段“because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing”,可知父母对Joe的计划持不确定态度,“doubts”意为怀疑,选A。
4. 第4题:文章围绕Jeff和Joe的未来规划展开,核心是两人的未来计划,选A。
【解析】
1. 年龄计算:由原文“十年后他们24岁”,得现在年龄=24-10=14,选C。
2. 细节查找:原文明确Jeff大学课程为科学、健康、教育,对应②④⑤,选D。
3. 词义猜测:结合“成功音乐家很难”的语境,“doubts”意为怀疑,选A。
4. 主旨提炼:文章主要讲述Jeff和Joe的未来计划,选A。
【答案】
1~4. CDAA
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为阅读理解基础题,考查学生对文章细节的定位、词义的推断及主旨的把握,难度较低,学生通过原文信息可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题:根据原文第一段“In ten years, they will be twenty-four”,可知十年后Jeff和Joe24岁,现在的年龄为24-10=14岁,对应选项C。
2. 第2题:根据原文第二段“At college, he will take classes in science, health and education”,可直接定位Jeff大学的课程,对应②④⑤,选D。
3. 第3题:根据最后一段“because being a successful musician is a very difficult thing”,可知父母对Joe的计划持不确定态度,“doubts”意为怀疑,选A。
4. 第4题:文章围绕Jeff和Joe的未来规划展开,核心是两人的未来计划,选A。
【解析】
1. 年龄计算:由原文“十年后他们24岁”,得现在年龄=24-10=14,选C。
2. 细节查找:原文明确Jeff大学课程为科学、健康、教育,对应②④⑤,选D。
3. 词义猜测:结合“成功音乐家很难”的语境,“doubts”意为怀疑,选A。
4. 主旨提炼:文章主要讲述Jeff和Joe的未来计划,选A。
【答案】
1~4. CDAA
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为阅读理解基础题,考查学生对文章细节的定位、词义的推断及主旨的把握,难度较低,学生通过原文信息可轻松解答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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