四、核心素养 中华优秀传统文化 选词填空。

mean fly one usual they wish
flower dirty enjoy important
The Qingming Festival, also called Tomb-sweeping Day, is one of the most 1. traditional festivals in China. It 2. falls on April 4, 5 or 6 every year. The 3. of Tomb-sweeping Day is to honour the ancestors. It has a history of more than 2,500 years. Chinese people pay special attention to remembering their ancestors, so no matter how far they are, they always know where they are from. It is a time to remember loved 4. who have passed away(去世). People visit their ancestors' graves to sweep away the 5. things and get rid of the weeds. They also offer offerings(祭品) of food and 6. , and burn incense(香) to honour the dead. The young will go down on their knees and pray to 7. ancestors. They can say their 8. in front of the tombs. People also 9. hope of spring on this day. Planting trees, 10. kites and going on family outings are usually included.

1. important 2. usually 3. meaning 4. ones
5. dirty 6. flowers 7. their 8. wishes 9. enjoy
10. flying

【分析】
做选词填空时，先明确给出的单词（mean, fly, one, usual, they, wish, flower, dirty, enjoy, important），再逐个分析每个空格的语法结构（缺什么词性），结合语境选择合适的词，同时注意词形变化（如副词、名词复数、动名词等）。
【解析】
1. 空格前有“one of the most”，结构要求形容词最高级，结合语境“清明节是中国最重要的传统节日之一”，选形容词important；
2. 空格后是动词falls，需要副词修饰，故将形容词usual变为副词usually；
3. 空格前有定冠词the，后接of结构，需名词，将动词mean变为名词meaning，指节日的意义；
4. “loved ones”是固定短语，意为“亲人”，此处指逝去的亲人，选代词one的复数形式ones；
5. 空格后是名词things，需形容词修饰，结合语境“扫走脏东西”，选形容词dirty；
6. 空格前是food，并列的名词需用复数，选名词flower的复数形式flowers，作为祭品；
7. 空格后是名词ancestors，需形容词性物主代词，将主格they变为their；
8. 空格前是动词say，需名词作宾语，选名词wish的复数形式wishes，意为“许愿”；
9. 空格前是主语people，需谓语动词，结合语境“享受春天的希望”，选动词enjoy；
10. 空格前是planting，并列的动名词，选动词fly的动名词形式flying，意为“放风筝”。
【答案】
1. important 2. usually 3. meaning 4. ones 5. dirty 6. flowers 7. their 8. wishes 9. enjoy 10. flying
【知识点】
形容词最高级、词性转换、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统节日清明节展开，以选词填空的形式考查词汇的词性、词义及词形变化，渗透了中华优秀传统文化教育，难度适中，需学生具备语境分析和词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.2

五、完形填空。

［2025天津模拟改编］In our home, festivals are special when our family comes together. It's a happy day when everyone, including grandparents, parents, and children, wears new clothes and smiles.
We start the day a big breakfast. Mum and Grandma cook our favourite dishes, and the kitchen is full of sweet . After eating, we help clean up and then decorate(装饰) our house with lanterns and pretty paper-cuttings.
In the we have a big dinner with lots of tasty food. We talk, laugh, and being together. My part is eating mooncakes, which are sweet and round, just like the full moon outside.
After dinner, we go to watch the bright moon and light fireworks. The sky is lit up(照亮) with beautiful colours, and it feels magical(魔力的). We also play fun games and enjoy each other's company(陪伴).
Festivals are a time to remember how we love each other. They make our family stronger and bring us many happy memories.
1. A. times B. minutes C. months D. weeks
2. A. looks B. takes C. shares D. celebrates
3. A. with B. of C. by D. to
4. A. feels B. smells C. sounds D. touches
5. A. careful B. nicely C. colourless D. colourful
6. A. afternoon B. morning C. evening D. night
7. A. enjoy B. start C. understand D. remember
8. A. pretty B. happy C. bright D. favourite
9. A. inside B. outside C. away D. forward
10. A. much B. many C. most D. more

1~6. ACABDC
7. A enjoy doing sth. 意为“享受做某事”，此处表示享受和家人在一起(的时光)。
8~10. DBA

【分析】首先通读全文，理解文章围绕家庭节日的温馨场景展开，结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配来逐一分析每个空格的选项，确保所选答案符合文章逻辑和语义。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析：句意为“在我们家，节日是我们家人团聚的特殊时光”，times表示“时光”，符合语境，故选A。
2. 考查动词辨析：句意为“每个人都穿着新衣服，分享微笑”，shares表示“分享”，契合家人团聚的氛围，故选C。
3. 考查固定搭配：start...with...意为“以……开始”，此处表示“我们以一顿丰盛的早餐开启这一天”，故选A。
4. 考查名词辨析：厨房充满烹饪的香味，smells表示“气味、香味”，故选B。
5. 考查形容词辨析：装饰房子需要彩色灯笼，colourful表示“彩色的”，符合装饰特点，故选D。
6. 考查名词辨析：前文提及早餐，后文提到晚餐，此处指“在晚上”，evening符合语境，故选C。
7. 考查固定搭配：enjoy doing sth.意为“享受做某事”，此处表示享受和家人在一起的时光，故选A。
8. 考查形容词辨析：句意为“我最喜欢的部分是吃月饼”，favourite表示“最喜欢的”，故选D。
9. 考查副词辨析：看月亮需要到户外，outside表示“在外面”，故选B。
10. 考查固定搭配：how much修饰不可数名词，此处表示“我们有多爱彼此”，故选A。
【答案】1~6. ACABDC；7. A；8~10. DBA
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】本文围绕家庭节日的温馨场景展开，贴近生活，考查学生对语境的理解及词汇、固定搭配的运用，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5