2026年学习质量监测八年级英语上册外研版第76页答案
Ⅰ. 完成句子
根据所给中文意思完成句子。
1.
Seat belts
(安全带)help to keep us safe during car accidents.
2. Sir, you must stop
kicking my seat
(踢座位)during the movie.
3. Little Brown
cleared his throat
(清嗓子)many times while telling the exam results to his mom.
4. After breaking the flowerpot, she left a note
in order to/so as to
(为了)show her honesty.
5. It is a mountain of work for my grandma
to look after
(照顾)a sick baby.

答案

1. Seat belts
2. kicking my seat
3. cleared his throat
4. in order to/so as to
5. to look after

解析

【分析】
本题为根据中文提示完成句子题,解题思路是:先分析每个句子的语法结构,再结合中文含义确定对应的英文表达,同时注意单词的正确形式(如名词单复数、动词时态、固定搭配等)。第1题需根据谓语动词help的形式确定主语用复数;第2题考查stop doing sth固定搭配;第3题需用一般过去时描述过去的动作;第4题考查表目的的固定短语;第5题考查It is + 名词 + for sb to do sth的固定句型。
【解析】
1. 句中谓语动词help为原形,说明主语是复数,“安全带”对应的英文是seat belt,复数形式为Seat belts,故填Seat belts。
2. 固定搭配stop doing sth表示“停止做某事”,“踢座位”是kick my seat,此处需用动名词形式,故填kicking my seat。
3. 句中描述的是过去发生的动作(告诉妈妈考试结果时清嗓子),需用一般过去时,“清嗓子”是clear one's throat,主语是Little Brown,故填cleared his throat。
4. 表目的的固定短语in order to/so as to后接动词原形,符合“为了”的含义,故填in order to/so as to。
5. 固定句型It is + 名词 + for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事是……”,“照顾”是look after,需用不定式形式,故填to look after。
【答案】
1. Seat belts
2. kicking my seat
3. cleared his throat
4. in order to/so as to
5. to look after
【知识点】
名词复数、固定搭配、动词过去式
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇、固定搭配及常用句型,是英语学习中的基础题型,需学生掌握常用短语和语法形式,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6