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Ⅴ. 阅读短文，回答问题。
My name is Bob. Many people ask me what my favourite invention is. I find it very hard to answer the question, because there are so many wonderful inventions to choose from. However, I have chosen a pen. Don't you think it's surprising?
To most people, a pen may seem quite ordinary and boring. But to me, it stands for possibility (可能). There are so many things you can do with a pen. You can write a novel or a song, record information, or draw a picture.
A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I am slowly making a path for my future.
I still have no idea what I will do in the future. Maybe I will become a scientist and change the world with my discoveries. Maybe I'll be a musician and touch people's hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through my words.
There are so many possibilities, but one thing I am sure about is that with the pen in my hand, I will write a good future
for myself. Tell me what future you will write for yourself.
1. What's Bob's favourite invention?
2. How may people feel after they know Bob's choice?
3. What's Bob's favourite invention like?
4. Who does Bob think can move people through words?
5. As a middle school student, what is your favourite invention? Why?
My name is Bob. Many people ask me what my favourite invention is. I find it very hard to answer the question, because there are so many wonderful inventions to choose from. However, I have chosen a pen. Don't you think it's surprising?
To most people, a pen may seem quite ordinary and boring. But to me, it stands for possibility (可能). There are so many things you can do with a pen. You can write a novel or a song, record information, or draw a picture.
A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me. Every day, I write a new page with my pen, and I am slowly making a path for my future.
I still have no idea what I will do in the future. Maybe I will become a scientist and change the world with my discoveries. Maybe I'll be a musician and touch people's hearts with my music. Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through my words.
There are so many possibilities, but one thing I am sure about is that with the pen in my hand, I will write a good future
for myself. Tell me what future you will write for yourself.
1. What's Bob's favourite invention?
2. How may people feel after they know Bob's choice?
3. What's Bob's favourite invention like?
4. Who does Bob think can move people through words?
5. As a middle school student, what is your favourite invention? Why?
答案
1. His favourite invention is a pen./A pen.
2. They may feel surprised./Surprised.
3. The beginning of something amazing to him.
4. A writer.
5. My favourite invention is the light bulb. Because it can shine and help people see something in the dark.（答案合理即可）
2. They may feel surprised./Surprised.
3. The beginning of something amazing to him.
4. A writer.
5. My favourite invention is the light bulb. Because it can shine and help people see something in the dark.（答案合理即可）
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容回答问题。解题思路：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题回到原文定位相关语句，提取对应信息作答；第5题是开放性问题，需结合自身实际合理表达。
【解析】
1. 问题问Bob最喜欢的发明是什么，根据短文第一段“I have chosen a pen.”可知答案。
2. 问题问人们知道Bob的选择后会有什么感受，根据第一段最后“Don't you think it's surprising?”可知人们会感到惊讶。
3. 问题问Bob最喜欢的发明是什么样的，根据第三段第一句“A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me.”可知答案。
4. 问题问Bob认为谁能通过文字打动人们，根据第四段最后“Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through my words.”可知答案。
5. 本题为开放性问题，需结合自身实际，说明最喜欢的发明及合理原因即可。
【答案】
1. His favourite invention is a pen./A pen.
2. They may feel surprised./Surprised.
3. The beginning of something amazing to him.
4. A writer.
5. My favourite invention is the light bulb. Because it can shine and help people see something in the dark.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放性表达题
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，涵盖细节信息查找和开放性语言表达，整体难度适中，学生需准确提取原文信息完成前4题，第5题考查语言组织能力，符合初中英语阅读题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容回答问题。解题思路：先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个问题回到原文定位相关语句，提取对应信息作答；第5题是开放性问题，需结合自身实际合理表达。
【解析】
1. 问题问Bob最喜欢的发明是什么，根据短文第一段“I have chosen a pen.”可知答案。
2. 问题问人们知道Bob的选择后会有什么感受，根据第一段最后“Don't you think it's surprising?”可知人们会感到惊讶。
3. 问题问Bob最喜欢的发明是什么样的，根据第三段第一句“A pen is like the beginning of something amazing to me.”可知答案。
4. 问题问Bob认为谁能通过文字打动人们，根据第四段最后“Or perhaps I will be a writer and move people through my words.”可知答案。
5. 本题为开放性问题，需结合自身实际，说明最喜欢的发明及合理原因即可。
【答案】
1. His favourite invention is a pen./A pen.
2. They may feel surprised./Surprised.
3. The beginning of something amazing to him.
4. A writer.
5. My favourite invention is the light bulb. Because it can shine and help people see something in the dark.（答案合理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、开放性表达题
【点评】
本题考查学生的英语阅读理解能力，涵盖细节信息查找和开放性语言表达，整体难度适中，学生需准确提取原文信息完成前4题，第5题考查语言组织能力，符合初中英语阅读题的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅵ. 书面表达。
假如你是李华。你校英文报正以“My Favourite Invention”为题向学生征稿。请根据以下表格内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你心中最喜欢的发明。
要求：
1. 可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Favourite Invention
Among all the modern inventions,
假如你是李华。你校英文报正以“My Favourite Invention”为题向学生征稿。请根据以下表格内容提示写一篇短文投稿，介绍你心中最喜欢的发明。
要求：
1. 可在表格内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
My Favourite Invention
Among all the modern inventions,
答案
One possible version：
My Favourite Invention
Among all the modern inventions, my favourite is the light bulb. It was invented by Thomas Edison, a great American inventor. And it was invented in 1879. The first light bulb was made of glass and metal. It was used for providing people with light. The invention made it possible for people to work and study at night. Now the invention has been improved a lot. People are making better lighting products. They can help to save energy and protect the environment. What's more, they are cheaper.
I hope it will become more and more useful in the future.
My Favourite Invention
Among all the modern inventions, my favourite is the light bulb. It was invented by Thomas Edison, a great American inventor. And it was invented in 1879. The first light bulb was made of glass and metal. It was used for providing people with light. The invention made it possible for people to work and study at night. Now the invention has been improved a lot. People are making better lighting products. They can help to save energy and protect the environment. What's more, they are cheaper.
I hope it will become more and more useful in the future.
解析
【分析】本题是英语书面表达题，主题为“My Favourite Invention”，需根据表格提示完成短文。解题思路：首先确定最喜欢的发明，接着围绕三个核心问题（是什么、特点、喜欢的原因）展开，适当拓展相关信息，保证内容完整、语句通顺，符合80词左右的要求，同时承接已给出的开头，确保逻辑连贯。
【解析】写作步骤：1. 承接开头明确最喜欢的发明是灯泡；2. 补充发明的相关信息：发明者、发明时间、初始材质；3. 说明特点：为人们提供夜间照明，如今改进后的产品可节能、环保且价格更低；4. 阐述喜欢的原因：让人们能在夜间工作学习，改进后的产品利于环保和省钱；5. 结尾表达对该发明未来的期望，注意控制词数，使用正确的英语语法与词汇。
【答案】My Favourite Invention
Among all the modern inventions, my favourite is the light bulb. It was invented by Thomas Edison, a great American inventor. And it was invented in 1879. The first light bulb was made of glass and metal. It was used for providing people with light. The invention made it possible for people to work and study at night. Now the invention has been improved a lot. People are making better lighting products. They can help to save energy and protect the environment. What's more, they are cheaper.
I hope it will become more and more useful in the future.
【知识点】英语书面表达、话题作文写作
【点评】本题考查学生的英语综合运用能力，要求紧扣主题，结合提示内容完成短文，需做到内容完整、语句通顺、语法正确，符合词数要求，能有效考查学生的语言组织与表达能力。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】写作步骤：1. 承接开头明确最喜欢的发明是灯泡；2. 补充发明的相关信息：发明者、发明时间、初始材质；3. 说明特点：为人们提供夜间照明，如今改进后的产品可节能、环保且价格更低；4. 阐述喜欢的原因：让人们能在夜间工作学习，改进后的产品利于环保和省钱；5. 结尾表达对该发明未来的期望，注意控制词数，使用正确的英语语法与词汇。
【答案】My Favourite Invention
Among all the modern inventions, my favourite is the light bulb. It was invented by Thomas Edison, a great American inventor. And it was invented in 1879. The first light bulb was made of glass and metal. It was used for providing people with light. The invention made it possible for people to work and study at night. Now the invention has been improved a lot. People are making better lighting products. They can help to save energy and protect the environment. What's more, they are cheaper.
I hope it will become more and more useful in the future.
【知识点】英语书面表达、话题作文写作
【点评】本题考查学生的英语综合运用能力，要求紧扣主题，结合提示内容完成短文，需做到内容完整、语句通顺、语法正确，符合词数要求，能有效考查学生的语言组织与表达能力。
【难度系数】0.5
