一、话题词汇
1. 艺术家;(尤指)画家
2. 有才能的
3. 死亡 4. 天生的
5. 一次巨大的打击
6. 事实上
7. 有很强的能力
8. 保持积极乐观的态度

1. artist
2. talented
3. death
4. inborn
5. a great/big shock
6. as a matter of fact/in fact
7. have great abilities
8. look on the bright side

【分析】本题为英语汉译英的基础词汇与短语考查题，解题思路是根据每个中文释义，匹配对应的英语常用词汇或固定短语，需注意词汇的词性、短语的固定搭配，确保表达准确。
【解析】1. “艺术家；（尤指）画家”对应的英语词汇是名词artist；2. “有才能的”是形容词talented；3. “死亡”是名词death；4. “天生的”是形容词inborn；5. “一次巨大的打击”是固定短语a great/big shock；6. “事实上”的常用表达为as a matter of fact或in fact；7. “有很强的能力”是短语have great abilities；8. “保持积极乐观的态度”对应短语look on the bright side。
【答案】1. artist
2. talented
3. death
4. inborn
5. a great/big shock
6. as a matter of fact/in fact
7. have great abilities
8. look on the bright side
【知识点】英语词汇、英语短语、汉译英
【点评】本题聚焦基础英语话题词汇与短语的考查，属于识记类题目，难度较低，主要检验学生对核心词汇和固定搭配的积累情况。
【难度系数】0.9

二、佳句仿写
9.【教材原句】Yuan spent his whole life
developing different kinds of hybrid rice.
(spend time doing sth)
→仿写:她每周花两个小时参加志愿活动。

10.【教材原句】It's always useful to have an encyclopaedia around the house. (It's+adj. +to do sth)
→仿写:每天按时吃饭很重要。

9. She spends two hours taking part in volunteering activities every week.
10. It's very important to have meals on time every day.

【分析】
本题考查英语核心句型的仿写，需严格遵循给定的固定结构：第9题用“spend time doing sth”，第10题用“It's + adj. + to do sth”，同时注意主谓一致、时间状语的位置及短语搭配的正确性。
【解析】
9. 第9题：根据“spend time doing sth”结构，主语“她”是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语用spends；“参加志愿活动”译为take part in volunteering activities，时间状语“每周”放句末，组合得句子：She spends two hours taking part in volunteering activities every week。
10. 第10题：根据“It's + adj. + to do sth”结构，形容词用“important”，“按时吃饭”译为have meals on time，时间状语“每天”放句末，组合得句子：It's very important to have meals on time every day。
【答案】
9. She spends two hours taking part in volunteering activities every week.
10. It's very important to have meals on time every day.
【知识点】
spend time doing sth句型；It's+adj.+to do sth句型；一般现在时
【点评】
本题为基础句型仿写题，重点考查核心固定结构的运用，需注意主谓一致和短语搭配，适合巩固英语基础句式，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5

请你根据提示,用英语写一篇关于马克·吐温的短文。内容要点如下:
1. 马克·吐温是一位著名美国作家,写了许多著名的小说,如《汤姆·索亚历险记》(The Adventures of Tom Sawyer);
2. 1835年出生于佛罗里达州(Florida)的农村,12岁时,父亲去世;
3. 从童年就开始工作,做过许多不同的工作;
4. 他的写作才能不是与生俱来的,而是来源于他的个人经历;
5. 你对他的看法(至少一点)。
要求:
1. 词数:80词左右,参考内容提示;
2. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,可适当发挥。
Mark Twain

第1步 审题目
体 裁:记叙文
时 态:以一般过去时为主
人 称:以第三人称为主
内容要点:姓名、出生时间及地点、身份、作品、经历、看法等
第2步 列提纲
本文适宜采用的作文结构为“总—分—总”。

Mark Twain
Mark Twain is a famous American writer. He wrote many well-known novels, including *The Adventures of Tom Sawyer*.
He was born in the countryside of Florida in 1835. His father died when he was 12. He started to work in his childhood and did many different jobs. His writing talent was not inborn, but came from his own personal experiences.
In my opinion, his rich life experiences make his works lively and interesting, and he is truly a great writer.

【分析】首先审题，确定体裁为记叙文，时态以一般过去时为主，人称用第三人称。接着根据给定的结构（开头介绍身份作品、中间介绍生平经历、结尾表达看法），将题目给出的5个要点对应到各部分：开头点明马克·吐温是美国著名作家及代表作品；中间写出生信息、家庭变故、早年工作经历、写作才能的来源；结尾表达自己对他的看法，同时注意控制词数，保证语句通顺连贯。
【解析】本文采用“总—分—总”结构：开头段直接点明马克·吐温的身份（著名美国作家）及代表作品《汤姆·索亚历险记》；中间段按时间顺序介绍他的出生时间地点、12岁时父亲去世、童年开始工作做过多种工作，以及写作才能源于个人经历而非天生；结尾段表达自己的看法，说明他的经历让作品生动，是伟大作家。写作时注意时态正确，用词准确，符合英语表达习惯，词数控制在80左右。
【答案】Mark Twain
Mark Twain is a famous American writer. He wrote many well-known novels, including *The Adventures of Tom Sawyer*.
He was born in the countryside of Florida in 1835. His father died when he was 12. He started to work in his childhood and did many different jobs. His writing talent was not inborn, but came from his own personal experiences.
In my opinion, his rich life experiences make his works lively and interesting, and he is truly a great writer.
【知识点】英语记叙文写作；英语词汇运用；英语句子结构
【点评】该作文严格遵循题目要求的结构和内容要点，时态正确，语句通顺，内容完整，符合词数要求，准确完成了关于马克·吐温的英语短文写作任务。
【难度系数】0.3