一、选词填空，补全句子或对话。
1. — (Where/ What) is the report about? —It’s about Mars.
2. — there water on Mars? —Yes, there . (Is; is/ Are; are).
3. I want (visit/ to visit) Mars one day.
4. They say there aren’t (some/ any) aliens in space.

1.What 2.Is is 3.to visit 4.any

【分析】
做选词填空需结合语境、语法规则和固定搭配判断：1. 第1题答语说明报告内容，问句需用询问内容的疑问词，排除问地点的Where；2. 第2题there be句型看就近主语，water是不可数名词，be动词用Is，答语对应be动词；3. 第3题是固定搭配want to do sth.，需用动词不定式；4. 第4题否定句中用any，some用于肯定句。
【解析】
1. 答语“It’s about Mars.”表明问句询问报告的内容，疑问词What用于询问内容，Where询问地点不符合，故填What；
2. there be句型遵循就近原则，主语water为不可数名词，be动词用Is；肯定回答时be动词与问句一致，用is，故填Is；is；
3. 固定搭配want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，此处需用动词不定式，故填to visit；
4. some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句，本句是否定句，故填any；
【答案】
1.What 2.Is is 3.to visit 4.any
【知识点】
疑问词辨析；there be句型；some与any的用法
【点评】
本题为基础英语选词填空题，考查核心语法和词汇的基础运用，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础知识点。
【难度系数】
0.8

二、阅读短文，填写火星信息登记表。
Mars is famous as the red planet in our solar system. It is the fourth planet from the Sun. Its surface is covered with red soil, so it looks red all the time. Scientists have found a little water ice on Mars. However, the environment there is very terrible. There aren’t any living things or aliens on Mars. To learn more secrets about this plan-et, China has sent the Zhurong rover to land on Mars and carry out scientific research.
Information Details
Nickname It is the 1.“ planet”.
Things on Mars There is 2. and 3. on Mars.
Living things There aren’t any 4. things like 5. on Mars.
China’s action China has already put a 6. on Mars.

1.red 2.red soil 3.water ice 4.living 5.aliens 6.Zhurong rover

【分析】
本题要求根据短文内容填写火星信息登记表，解题时需逐句阅读短文，定位每个空对应的关键信息：先找火星昵称的描述，再提取火星上的物质，接着确认火星上的生物类事物情况，最后找出中国在火星的行动相关内容，对应填写每个空。
【解析】
1. 根据短文第一句“Mars is famous as the red planet”，可知火星昵称是“red planet”，故填red；
2. 根据短文“Its surface is covered with red soil”，可知火星上有red soil；
3. 根据短文“Scientists have found a little water ice on Mars”，可知火星上有water ice；
4. 根据短文“There aren’t any living things or aliens on Mars”，可知火星上没有living things；
5. 结合上句，火星上没有aliens；
6. 根据短文“China has sent the Zhurong rover to land on Mars”，可知中国已将Zhurong rover送上火星，故填Zhurong rover。
【答案】
1.red 2.red soil 3.water ice 4.living 5.aliens 6.Zhurong rover
【知识点】
阅读理解信息提取、名词、专有名词
【点评】
本题为基础信息提取类题目，考查学生从短文中定位关键信息的能力，难度较低，认真阅读短文即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.3

三、根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

Do you know Mars? It is a very interesting planet in space. It is often called the " red planet". It looks red because there is lots of red sand on its surface.
A long time ago, there was water on Mars. Now we can't find running water, but we can see ice. The weather on Mars is very cold. It is much colder than our Earth. And there is no air like on Earth. People cannot breathe(呼吸)there.
Scientists sent some robots to Mars.Robots take photos and send them back to Earth. They help us learn many new things.
（一）根据短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
（）1.Mars is called the "red planet" because there is lots of red sand on it.
（）2.We can find running water on Mars now.
（）3.Robots on Mars can take photos and send them back to Earth.
（二）根据实际情况，回答问题。
If you become an astronaut to explore space,what do you want to do?

(一)1.T 2.F 3.T
(二)I want to collect some red.It will be very cool to the "red planet" with my own eyes.(答案不唯一)

【分析】
先针对判断正误题，需回到短文中定位对应信息：第1题查找火星被称为“红色行星”的原因；第2题确认现在火星是否存在流动水；第3题明确火星上机器人的作用。开放性问题需结合自身实际想法作答，合理即可。
【解析】
（一）1. 根据短文第一段最后一句“It looks red because there is lots of red sand on its surface.”，可知火星被称为“红色行星”是因为表面有大量红色沙子，故判断为T。
2. 根据短文第二段第二句“Now we can't find running water”，可知现在火星上没有流动水，故判断为F。
3. 根据短文第三段第二句“Robots take photos and send them back to Earth.”，可知火星上的机器人可以拍照并将照片传回地球，故判断为T。
（二）本题为开放性问题，结合自身想法作答，合理即可，参考答案给出的示例符合要求。
【答案】(一)1.T 2.F 3.T (二)I want to collect some red.It will be very cool to the "red planet" with my own eyes.(答案不唯一)
【知识点】英语阅读理解、判断正误题、开放性问答
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文的理解能力，以及结合实际进行表达的能力，题型基础，贴近生活，学生易作答。
【难度系数】0.7