五、词汇运用
根据句意、中英文释义、首字母和音标提示，写出句中所缺单词。
1. When people talk about Chinese folk art, we often think of (剪纸).
2. We can do something to (改变) the world and make it a better place.
3. The art museum has many (作品) of art.
4. My parents (打算) to stay in Shanghai for two weeks.
5. I only met Mrs Ma (one time), but I’ll remember her kindness to me.
6. Zhang Jing is a (a person who is good at sth) of the English language.
7. If I have enough time, I want to travel a China.
8. To keep , my father goes jogging in the park every morning.
9. If your computer doesn’t work, you can go and ask Tom to it.
10. He is a (/ˈmɒdl/). He is at a fashion show.

1. paper-cutting 2. change 3. works 4. plan 5. once
6. master 7. around 8. fit/healthy 9. fix 10. model

【分析】本题为根据句意及提示（中文释义、英文释义、首字母、音标）填写单词的题型，解题思路为：先明确每小题的提示类型，再结合句子语境分析所需单词的词性、形式，最后确定正确拼写。需注意名词单复数、动词形式、固定搭配等语法细节。
【解析】1. 中文提示“剪纸”对应名词paper-cutting；2. 不定式结构“to+动词原形”，结合中文提示“改变”，填change；3. many后接可数名词复数，“作品”对应works；4. 主语parents为复数，一般现在时，“打算”对应动词原形plan；5. 英文释义“one time”对应副词once；6. 英文释义“擅长某事的人”对应名词master；7. 首字母a，结合“环游中国”的语境，填around；8. 固定搭配keep fit/healthy（保持健康），符合语境；9. 电脑故障需修理，ask sb to do sth结构，填fix；10. 音标/ˈmɒdl/对应名词model，结合“时装秀”可知为模特。
【答案】1. paper-cutting 2. change 3. works 4. plan 5. once 6. master 7. around 8. fit/healthy 9. fix 10. model
【知识点】词汇运用、单词拼写
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的掌握与运用，题型常规，侧重考查学生对常见词汇释义、拼写及固定搭配的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

六、短文填空
阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。
My name is Li Wen. I go (1) Wendy. I have two little brothers. They're very lovely, so I often have a good time being with them. My mother (2) (work) in a toy shop. She loves (3) (she) job. My father is an English teacher. He says English is very useful to us. He is busy every day, (4) he tries to spend more time with us.
I really like sport. (5) (jog) is my favourite hobby. Every morning, I get up early and then jog for half (6) hour. It makes (7) (I) feel great. I also play basketball (8) (good). I am in the school basketball team and practise every day. My hard work helps me a lot in basketball (9) (match). My dream is (10) (become) a basketball player and play in the Olympics in the future.

1. by 2. works 3. her 4. but 5. Jogging
6. an 7. me 8. well 9. matches 10. to become

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题，需结合固定搭配、时态、词性、语法结构等知识点解题。思路如下：1. 第1空考查固定搭配，go by表示“被叫做”；2. 第2空主语是第三人称单数，一般现在时动词需变单三；3. 第3空修饰名词job用形容词性物主代词；4. 第4空前后是转折关系，用连词but；5. 第5空作主语需用动名词；6. 第6空hour以元音音素开头，冠词用an；7. 第7空make后接人称代词宾格；8. 第8空修饰动词play用副词；9. 第9空表示多场比赛，名词用复数；10. 第10空考查固定结构dream is to do sth，用不定式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配go by意为“被称为”，符合语境，故填by；
2. 主语My mother是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，谓语动词用单三形式，故填works；
3. 此处修饰名词job，需用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her；
4. 前半句说父亲很忙，后半句说他花更多时间陪家人，前后为转折关系，故填but；
5. 此处作句子主语，需用动名词，jog的动名词是Jogging，故填Jogging；
6. hour以元音音素开头，表“一个小时”用不定冠词an，故填an；
7. make是动词，后接人称代词宾格，I的宾格是me，故填me；
8. 此处修饰动词play，需用副词，good的副词是well，故填well；
9. 此处指多场篮球比赛，match的复数是matches，故填matches；
10. 固定结构dream is to do sth表示“梦想是做某事”，故填to become。
【答案】
1. by 2. works 3. her 4. but 5. Jogging 6. an 7. me 8. well 9. matches 10. to become
【知识点】
固定搭配、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇与语法，涵盖固定搭配、时态、词性、冠词等核心知识点，难度适中，是常见的短文填空题型，需学生掌握基础语法规则与常用搭配。
【难度系数】
0.7