2026年学霸组合训练七年级英语上册人教版济南专版第43页答案
一、词汇运用
A)根据语境,在横线处填写一个适当的词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. Tom took my schoolbag by mistake(错误地) because it looked similar
to
his.
2. Her hobby is different
from
mine—she likes reading, but I love sports.
3. Thanks
for
helping me find my keys.
4. It's
amazing
(amaze) that the tree can grow in such a cold place.
5. I can't find my eraser. Can I use
yours
(you), Mike?
6. You need
to change
(change) some of your bad habits.
7. We should give our
seats
(seat) to the elderly on the bus.
8. Every weekend, my cousin
sends
(send) me an email.

答案

1. to 2. from 3. for 4. amazing 5. yours
6. to change 7. seats 8. sends

解析

【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题,需结合固定搭配、词形转换、物主代词、动词时态等基础知识点解题。每小题解题思路:1. 考查固定搭配be similar to;2. 考查固定搭配be different from;3. 考查固定搭配thanks for;4. 需用修饰事物的形容词;5. 需用名词性物主代词指代前文的橡皮;6. 考查need作实义动词的用法;7. 考查可数名词的复数形式;8. 考查一般现在时第三人称单数的动词形式。
【解析】1. 固定搭配be similar to表示“与……相似”,故填to;2. 固定搭配be different from表示“与……不同”,故填from;3. 固定搭配thanks for doing sth表示“感谢做某事”,故填for;4. 修饰事物(the tree)需用形容词amazing(amazing修饰物,amazed修饰人),故填amazing;5. 此处指代“你的橡皮”,需用名词性物主代词yours,相当于your eraser,故填yours;6. need作实义动词时,后接不定式to do sth,故填to change;7. seat是可数名词,此处指给多位老人让座,需用复数形式seats,故填seats;8. 主语my cousin是第三人称单数,时间状语every weekend表一般现在时,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式sends,故填sends。
【答案】1. to 2. from 3. for 4. amazing 5. yours 6. to change 7. seats 8. sends
【知识点】固定搭配;词形变化;动词时态
【点评】本题考查初中英语核心基础词汇与语法,涉及固定搭配、词形转换、动词时态等基础知识点,是英语学习的必备内容,难度较低,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.7
B)根据语境,从方框中选择合适的词语并用其适当形式填空。
delicious;at school;most;modern;flag
1. I have lunch
at school
with my classmates every day.
2. There are a lot of
modern
buildings in our city and they make our city more beautiful.
3. The food in the restaurant is very
delicious
. I like it very much.
4. The
flag
of China is red with five yellow stars.
5. My father likes reading and he usually spends
most
of his time on it.
C)一词多义。
raise
①v.饲养;养育;抚养 ②v.筹集(钱款)
③v.举起;抬起
④v.提高(价格、声音、水平)
(
③
)1. Raise your hand before you speak.
(
④
)2. Shops will not raise the price of fruit this month.
(
①
)3. My cousin raises many sheep on the farm.
(
②
)4. We raise money for homeless(无家可归的) children.

答案

B)1. at school 2. modern 3. delicious 4. flag 5. most
C)1. ③ 2. ④ 3. ① 4. ②

解析

【分析】
B部分解题思路:先明确方框内各词语的含义:delicious(美味的,形容词)、at school(在学校,介词短语)、most(大部分,可作形容词/代词)、modern(现代的,形容词)、flag(旗帜,名词);再结合每个句子的语境和句子结构,匹配合适的词:1. 句子缺地点状语,选at school;2. 缺修饰名词buildings的形容词,选modern;3. 缺形容食物的形容词,选delicious;4. 缺表示“旗帜”的名词,选flag;5. 缺表示“大部分”的词,选most。
C部分解题思路:需掌握raise的四个义项,结合句子语境判断:1. 句意为“说话前举手”,对应“举起”;2. 句意为“不提高水果价格”,对应“提高(价格)”;3. 句意为“养很多羊”,对应“饲养”;4. 句意为“为孩子筹钱”,对应“筹集(钱款)”。
【解析】
B)1. 句意:我每天和同学在学校吃午饭,缺地点状语,故填at school;
2. 句意:我们城市有很多现代建筑,它们让城市更美丽,缺修饰buildings的形容词,故填modern;
3. 句意:这家餐厅的食物非常美味,我很喜欢,缺形容食物的形容词,故填delicious;
4. 句意:中国的国旗是红色的,上面有五颗黄星,缺名词“旗帜”,故填flag;
5. 句意:我爸爸喜欢阅读,他通常把大部分时间花在阅读上,缺表示“大部分”的词,故填most。
C)1. 句意为“说话前举手”,raise表示“举起”,对应义项③;
2. 句意为“商店本月不提高水果价格”,raise表示“提高(价格)”,对应义项④;
3. 句意为“表哥在农场养很多羊”,raise表示“饲养”,对应义项①;
4. 句意为“为无家可归的孩子筹钱”,raise表示“筹集(钱款)”,对应义项②。
【答案】
B)1. at school 2. modern 3. delicious 4. flag 5. most
C)1. ③ 2. ④ 3. ① 4. ②
【知识点】
英语选词填空、一词多义、词汇语境运用
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的语境运用和一词多义,题型常见,侧重基础知识点的掌握,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、情境运用
根据所提供的图片,用一个完整的句子提问或应答。

1. A:
Is the student centre in the middle of your school
?
B: Yes, it is.
2. A: What do the students do in the playground?
B:
They do exercises in the playground
.
3. A: Where is the library?
B:
It's behind the classroom building
.
4. A:
Is there a gym in your school
?
B: Yes, there is.
5. A: What's your favourite place in your school?
B:
My favourite place is the dining hall
.

答案

1. Is the student centre in the middle of your school
2. They do exercises in the playground
3. It's behind the classroom building
4. Is there a gym in your school
5. My favourite place is the dining hall

解析

【分析】本题为英语情景补全对话,需结合图片内容和答句句式结构完成句子。解题思路:1. 第1题答句为“Yes, it is.”,说明问句是Is开头的一般疑问句,对应图1的学生中心位置,需询问学生中心是否在学校中间;2. 第2题问句问学生在操场做什么,图2显示学生在做操,答句需对应动作;3. 第3题问句问图书馆位置,图3显示图书馆在教学楼后方,答句需用方位介词说明位置;4. 第4题答句为“Yes, there is.”,说明问句是Is there开头的一般疑问句,对应图4的体育馆,需询问学校是否有体育馆;5. 第5题问最喜欢的学校场所,图5是学校餐厅,答句需说明最喜欢的地方是餐厅。
【解析】1. 观察图1为学生中心,结合答句结构,补全问句:Is the student centre in the middle of your school? 2. 图2是学生在操场做操,对应问句答语:They do exercises in the playground. 3. 图3中图书馆在教学楼后方,答语为:It's behind the classroom building. 4. 图4为体育馆,结合答句结构,补全问句:Is there a gym in your school? 5. 图5是学校餐厅,对应答语:My favourite place is the dining hall.
【答案】1. Is the student centre in the middle of your school
2. They do exercises in the playground
3. It's behind the classroom building
4. Is there a gym in your school
5. My favourite place is the dining hall
【知识点】情景对话、学校场所表达、方位介词
【点评】本题考查英语基础情景交际,结合图片和答句结构即可完成,贴近校园生活,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5