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Ⅲ. 根据提示，使用含有which, that, who的定语从句完成对话
1. —What kind of food do you enjoy?
—
(soft, sweet)
2. —What kind of people would you like to make friends with?
—
(outgoing, friendly)
3. —What clothes does Mary prefer?
—
(in bright colours)
4. —What TV programs does Johnson like?
—
(about sports)
5. —Why does Johnson like them?
—
(TV programs, bring him excitement)
1. —What kind of food do you enjoy?
—
I enjoy food that/which is soft and sweet.
(soft, sweet)
2. —What kind of people would you like to make friends with?
—
I would like to make friends with people who/that are outgoing and friendly.
(outgoing, friendly)
3. —What clothes does Mary prefer?
—
Mary prefers clothes that/which are in bright colours.
(in bright colours)
4. —What TV programs does Johnson like?
—
Johnson likes TV programs that/which are about sports.
(about sports)
5. —Why does Johnson like them?
—
Because the TV programs that/which he likes bring him excitement.
(TV programs, bring him excitement)
答案
1. I enjoy food that/which is soft and sweet. 2. I would like to make friends with people who/that are outgoing and friendly. 3. Mary prefers clothes that/which are in bright colours. 4. Johnson likes TV programs that/which are about sports. 5. Because the TV programs that/which he likes bring him excitement.
解析
【分析】本题要求使用含which、that、who的定语从句完成对话，需先确定每句的先行词（人或物），再根据先行词类型选择合适的关系代词（指物用which/that，指人用who/that），最后结合括号内的提示内容，将定语从句与先行词结合构成完整回答，同时注意主谓一致等语法细节。
【解析】1. 先行词为food（物），选用关系代词that/which，结合提示soft and sweet，构成定语从句修饰food，故答案为I enjoy food that/which is soft and sweet.；2. 先行词为people（人），选用关系代词who/that，结合提示outgoing and friendly，构成定语从句修饰people，故答案为I would like to make friends with people who/that are outgoing and friendly.；3. 先行词为clothes（物），选用关系代词that/which，结合提示in bright colours，构成定语从句修饰clothes，故答案为Mary prefers clothes that/which are in bright colours.；4. 先行词为TV programs（物），选用关系代词that/which，结合提示about sports，构成定语从句修饰TV programs，故答案为Johnson likes TV programs that/which are about sports.；5. 先行词为the TV programs（物），选用关系代词that/which，从句中he likes修饰先行词，结合提示bring him excitement，故答案为Because the TV programs that/which he likes bring him excitement.
【答案】1. I enjoy food that/which is soft and sweet. 2. I would like to make friends with people who/that are outgoing and friendly. 3. Mary prefers clothes that/which are in bright colours. 4. Johnson likes TV programs that/which are about sports. 5. Because the TV programs that/which he likes bring him excitement.
【知识点】定语从句（关系代词which/that/who）
【点评】本题聚焦定语从句基础用法，通过结合提示内容完成句子，帮助学生巩固先行词与关系代词的匹配规则，是定语从句的典型基础练习题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】1. 先行词为food（物），选用关系代词that/which，结合提示soft and sweet，构成定语从句修饰food，故答案为I enjoy food that/which is soft and sweet.；2. 先行词为people（人），选用关系代词who/that，结合提示outgoing and friendly，构成定语从句修饰people，故答案为I would like to make friends with people who/that are outgoing and friendly.；3. 先行词为clothes（物），选用关系代词that/which，结合提示in bright colours，构成定语从句修饰clothes，故答案为Mary prefers clothes that/which are in bright colours.；4. 先行词为TV programs（物），选用关系代词that/which，结合提示about sports，构成定语从句修饰TV programs，故答案为Johnson likes TV programs that/which are about sports.；5. 先行词为the TV programs（物），选用关系代词that/which，从句中he likes修饰先行词，结合提示bring him excitement，故答案为Because the TV programs that/which he likes bring him excitement.
【答案】1. I enjoy food that/which is soft and sweet. 2. I would like to make friends with people who/that are outgoing and friendly. 3. Mary prefers clothes that/which are in bright colours. 4. Johnson likes TV programs that/which are about sports. 5. Because the TV programs that/which he likes bring him excitement.
【知识点】定语从句（关系代词which/that/who）
【点评】本题聚焦定语从句基础用法，通过结合提示内容完成句子，帮助学生巩固先行词与关系代词的匹配规则，是定语从句的典型基础练习题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅳ. 完形填空
Why is music an important subject that every child should study?
First of all, music is a good friend of our feelings. When we are
playing music is great fun for students. Many students enjoy playing music and
Scientists say music helps children with
Playing music with others also teaches children to
In short, music is very useful and plays an important role in children's growth.
1. A. busy B. sad
C. free D. quiet
2. A. hobbies B. places
C. moments D. seasons
3. A. lively B. sleepy
C. noisy D. serious
4. A. find B. match
C. check D. trust
5. A. expressing B. watching
C. pushing D. treating
6. A. language B. music
C. science D. history
7. A. harder B. better
C. later D. earlier
8. A. until B. though
C. unless D. because
9. A. show off B. stand up
C. stay up D. pull together
10. A. lose B. find
C. show D. spend
Why is music an important subject that every child should study?
First of all, music is a good friend of our feelings. When we are
B
1, it can comfort us and drive away unhappiness. When we are happy, it can double our joy. Music has different styles for different C
2. Some is soft and relaxing for quiet time, while some is A
3 and exciting when we want to have fun. We can always find the right music to B
4 our moods. Also,playing music is great fun for students. Many students enjoy playing music and
A
5 their true feelings through it.Scientists say music helps children with
A
6 learning. It improves their listening, makes them pronounce words B
7, and helps them talk with others more freely. Students who have learned to play musical instruments are also better at maths. This is not surprising at all, D
8 music has notes in order, just like maths.Playing music with others also teaches children to
D
9. They learn to help one another and try their best to reach the same goal in a group. What's more, kids who can play instruments always have something to C
10 at a party, where friends get together and have a great time.In short, music is very useful and plays an important role in children's growth.
1. A. busy B. sad
C. free D. quiet
2. A. hobbies B. places
C. moments D. seasons
3. A. lively B. sleepy
C. noisy D. serious
4. A. find B. match
C. check D. trust
5. A. expressing B. watching
C. pushing D. treating
6. A. language B. music
C. science D. history
7. A. harder B. better
C. later D. earlier
8. A. until B. though
C. unless D. because
9. A. show off B. stand up
C. stay up D. pull together
10. A. lose B. find
C. show D. spend
答案
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文阐述音乐对孩子成长的重要意义），再逐题结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一分析选项：1题根据“安慰、赶走不开心”判断是难过时；2题对应不同时刻的音乐风格；3题与“soft relaxing”反义选活泼的；4题是音乐匹配情绪；5题表达感受；6题对应听力、发音等语言学习；7题发音更好；8题因果逻辑；9题团队协作；10题派对展示才艺。
【解析】
1. 选B。后文“comfort us and drive away unhappiness”说明是难过（sad）时音乐能安慰我们，符合语境。
2. 选C。后文提到“quiet time”和“want to have fun”是不同时刻，故音乐风格对应不同moments，符合逻辑。
3. 选A。与前文“soft and relaxing”对应，此处需形容活泼、令人兴奋的音乐，lively符合要求。
4. 选B。句意是我们总能找到合适的音乐匹配我们的情绪，match（匹配）符合句意。
5. 选A。句意是学生通过音乐表达真实感受，expressing（表达）符合语境。
6. 选A。后文提到listening、pronounce words等，属于语言学习范畴，符合文意。
7. 选B。音乐帮助孩子发音更好，better符合逻辑。
8. 选D。前文说学乐器的孩子更擅长数学，后文解释原因是音乐有顺序像数学，故用because引导原因状语从句。
9. 选D。和别人一起演奏需要齐心协力，pull together（齐心协力）符合语境。
10. 选C。句意是会乐器的孩子在派对上有东西展示，show符合句意。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕音乐对儿童成长的重要性展开，考查学生对上下文语境的把握、常用词汇的词义辨析及逻辑推理能力，是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文阐述音乐对孩子成长的重要意义），再逐题结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一分析选项：1题根据“安慰、赶走不开心”判断是难过时；2题对应不同时刻的音乐风格；3题与“soft relaxing”反义选活泼的；4题是音乐匹配情绪；5题表达感受；6题对应听力、发音等语言学习；7题发音更好；8题因果逻辑；9题团队协作；10题派对展示才艺。
【解析】
1. 选B。后文“comfort us and drive away unhappiness”说明是难过（sad）时音乐能安慰我们，符合语境。
2. 选C。后文提到“quiet time”和“want to have fun”是不同时刻，故音乐风格对应不同moments，符合逻辑。
3. 选A。与前文“soft and relaxing”对应，此处需形容活泼、令人兴奋的音乐，lively符合要求。
4. 选B。句意是我们总能找到合适的音乐匹配我们的情绪，match（匹配）符合句意。
5. 选A。句意是学生通过音乐表达真实感受，expressing（表达）符合语境。
6. 选A。后文提到listening、pronounce words等，属于语言学习范畴，符合文意。
7. 选B。音乐帮助孩子发音更好，better符合逻辑。
8. 选D。前文说学乐器的孩子更擅长数学，后文解释原因是音乐有顺序像数学，故用because引导原因状语从句。
9. 选D。和别人一起演奏需要齐心协力，pull together（齐心协力）符合语境。
10. 选C。句意是会乐器的孩子在派对上有东西展示，show符合句意。
【答案】
1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本题围绕音乐对儿童成长的重要性展开，考查学生对上下文语境的把握、常用词汇的词义辨析及逻辑推理能力，是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
