一、词汇运用。
将括号中所给的汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式。
1. Sally wants to be a teacher. She is going to and learn how to teach children.（努力学习）
2. I know it's not easy to be a pilot, but I won't my dream.（放弃）
3. Kangkang is going to be a doctor and wants to the patients.（照顾）
4. To keep healthy, Hong Yi gets up early and every morning.（锻炼身体）
5. If you work hard, your dream will .（成真，实现）

1. study/work hard 2. give up 3. take care of 4. does exercise 5. come true

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示完成英语短语的词汇运用题，需结合句子语境、固定短语搭配及动词形式要求作答：先明确每个小题对应的汉语含义，再回忆匹配的英语固定短语，最后根据句子的时态、主语单复数调整动词形式（如第三人称单数变化）。
【解析】
1. “努力学习”对应固定短语study hard/work hard，be going to后接动词原形，故填study/work hard；
2. “放弃”对应固定短语give up，won't后接动词原形，故填give up；
3. “照顾”对应固定短语take care of，want to后接动词原形，故填take care of；
4. “锻炼身体”对应固定短语do exercise，主语Hong Yi为第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，故填does exercise；
5. “成真，实现”对应固定短语come true，will后接动词原形，故填come true。
【答案】
1. study/work hard 2. give up 3. take care of 4. does exercise 5. come true
【知识点】
动词短语运用、固定搭配、一般现在时的动词形式
【点评】
本题考查常用英语固定短语的掌握及动词形式的正确变化，属于基础词汇类题目，需学生牢记常见短语搭配并结合句子语法要求调整形式，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

二、阅读理解。
根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Everyone has a dream, and so do I. When I was a little girl, I always dreamed of being different kinds of people. At first, I wanted to be a teacher because I thought it was cool to teach students new knowledge. I could see the sweet smiles on their faces when they understood something new. It felt like I was lighting up their minds. But later, after watching many exciting medical dramas on TV, I changed my mind. I hoped to become a doctor. I was deeply attracted by the work of doctors in the dramas. They worked under pressure, using their skills to pull patients back from the edge of death. It seemed so amazing to me.
Now, as a middle school student, my dream is to be a scientist. I really like science, especially chemistry(化学). I love doing experiments(实验) in the science lab at school. Every experiment is a source of wonder. I dream of making some great scientific discoveries in the future. Maybe I can find new ways to make our environment cleaner or develop better medicine to help sick people. I even dream of walking on the moon or traveling to Mars one day.
I know that the path to becoming a scientist is long and full of difficulties. But I'm ready. To make my dream come true, I work hard on all subjects, especially math and science. I also read more books about science and attend science lectures. I am sure that as long as I keep trying my
best, my dream will come true one day.
()1. What did the writer want to be at first?
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A scientist. D. A nurse.
()2. Why did the writer want to be a doctor?
A. Because she thought teaching was boring.
B. Because she wanted to make a lot of money.
C. Because she was touched by doctors' work of saving lives.
D. Because her parents were doctors.
()3. What does the underlined word "attracted" mean in Paragraph 1?
A. 吸引 B. 丰富 C. 吸收 D. 扩大
()4. What does the writer do to achieve her dream?
A. She plays games with her friends.
B. She studies hard and reads more science books.
C. She watches TV every day.
D. She joins a lot of clubs
()5. What does the writer think of achieving her dream?
A. It's easy.
B. She hasn't thought about the difficulty yet.
C. It's impossible.
D. It's difficult but she will try her best.

1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. D

【分析】
做此类英语阅读理解题，需先通读短文，梳理作者的梦想变化脉络（从最初想当老师，到后来想当医生，现在想当科学家），再针对每道题的考点，回到原文对应段落定位关键信息：第1题找“最初的梦想职业”，第2题找“想当医生的原因”，第3题结合上下文猜测划线词词义，第4题找“实现梦想的做法”，第5题找“作者对实现梦想的看法”，最后匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段“At first, I wanted to be a teacher because I thought it was cool to teach students new knowledge.”可知，作者最初想当老师，对应选项B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第一段“after watching many exciting medical dramas on TV, I changed my mind. I hoped to become a doctor. I was deeply attracted by the work of doctors in the dramas. They worked under pressure, using their skills to pull patients back from the edge of death.”可知，作者被医生拯救生命的工作打动，对应选项C。
3. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句意为“我被剧中医生的工作深深______”，结合语境，此处表示“吸引”，对应选项A。
4. 细节理解题：根据第三段“To make my dream come true, I work hard on all subjects, especially math and science. I also read more books about science and attend science lectures.”可知，作者通过努力学习、读更多科学书籍来实现梦想，对应选项B。
5. 细节理解题：根据第三段“I know that the path to becoming a scientist is long and full of difficulties. But I'm ready... as long as I keep trying my best, my dream will come true one day.”可知，作者认为实现梦想很难但会尽力，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕个人梦想主题设置，题型包含细节理解和词义猜测，考查学生快速定位原文信息、结合语境推断词义的能力，是初中英语常见的基础阅读题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7