登录
四、阅读理解 (共 15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分)
A
Ride the Waves and Touch the Sky!
Want to fly on water? Try wakeboard! You stand on a board and hold a rope. A boat pulls you across the water. Ride the waves and jump in the air! Do cool tricks and feel the wind. This exciting water sport turns lakes and seas into your playground. It's easy to start but full of surprises. You can enjoy speed (速度) and show your style. Come and feel the joy of wakeboard—where water meets flight!
Fast, Fun and Friendly
Ready for a fast sport with no hitting? That's flag football (腰旗橄榄球)! Players run with the ball or throw it to teammates. To stop the player with the ball, you just pull a flag from their belt (腰带). The goal is to get points by carrying the ball into the end for a touchdown (持球触地). Players learn to work together and respect opponents (对手). It's the perfect game for building friendship and sport skills!
Meet lacrosse (长曲棍球)—one of North America's oldest sports, now going after an Olympic future! It first came from America and is played around the world today. Now, lacrosse is having high goal—it hopes to join the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. An old game is writing a new page for the world to see!
(
A. PEOPLE.
B. HEALTH.
C. FOOD.
D. SPORTS.
(
①A board. ②A playground. ③A rope. ④A boat.
A. ①③④
B. ①②③
C. ①②④
D. ②③④
(
A. By running fast with the ball.
B. By pulling the flag from the belt.
C. By getting the ball into the end.
D. By hitting the ball hard.
()54. The best heading for the third piece of news would be "
A. Meet New Lacrosse
B. Old Game, New Dream
C. First Game in America
D. Join in an Exciting Game
(
A. They're easy to learn.
B. They're played anywhere.
C. They show positive spirits.
D. They will join 2028 Olympics.
A
Ride the Waves and Touch the Sky!
Want to fly on water? Try wakeboard! You stand on a board and hold a rope. A boat pulls you across the water. Ride the waves and jump in the air! Do cool tricks and feel the wind. This exciting water sport turns lakes and seas into your playground. It's easy to start but full of surprises. You can enjoy speed (速度) and show your style. Come and feel the joy of wakeboard—where water meets flight!
Fast, Fun and Friendly
Ready for a fast sport with no hitting? That's flag football (腰旗橄榄球)! Players run with the ball or throw it to teammates. To stop the player with the ball, you just pull a flag from their belt (腰带). The goal is to get points by carrying the ball into the end for a touchdown (持球触地). Players learn to work together and respect opponents (对手). It's the perfect game for building friendship and sport skills!
Meet lacrosse (长曲棍球)—one of North America's oldest sports, now going after an Olympic future! It first came from America and is played around the world today. Now, lacrosse is having high goal—it hopes to join the 2028 Los Angeles Olympics. An old game is writing a new page for the world to see!
(
D
)51. In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news?A. PEOPLE.
B. HEALTH.
C. FOOD.
D. SPORTS.
(
A
)52. What do we need to go wakeboarding?①A board. ②A playground. ③A rope. ④A boat.
A. ①③④
B. ①②③
C. ①②④
D. ②③④
(
C
)53. How can the players win in a flag football game?A. By running fast with the ball.
B. By pulling the flag from the belt.
C. By getting the ball into the end.
D. By hitting the ball hard.
()54. The best heading for the third piece of news would be "
B
".A. Meet New Lacrosse
B. Old Game, New Dream
C. First Game in America
D. Join in an Exciting Game
(
C
)55. What do the three games have in common?A. They're easy to learn.
B. They're played anywhere.
C. They show positive spirits.
D. They will join 2028 Olympics.
答案
51.D 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.C
解析
【分析】
1. 第51题：首先观察文章整体内容，全文介绍了尾波滑水、腰旗橄榄球、长曲棍球三种体育运动，这类内容属于体育范畴，据此判断对应的报纸版面。
2. 第52题：定位尾波滑水的描述段落，根据“You stand on a board and hold a rope. A boat pulls you across the water.”提取所需物品，排除未提及的“playground”，确定正确选项。
3. 第53题：找到腰旗橄榄球部分关于获胜规则的句子“The goal is to get points by carrying the ball into the end for a touchdown”，明确获胜方式，注意区分“拉旗子”是阻止对手的动作，并非获胜方法。
4. 第54题：分析第三段核心信息，长曲棍球是古老运动，如今有了加入2028奥运会的新目标，“An old game is writing a new page”体现了“古老运动+新梦想”的核心，匹配对应标题。
5. 第55题：逐一排查选项：A项长曲棍球未提及易学习；B项尾波滑水需要水域，无法在任何地方开展；D项仅长曲棍球有奥运相关计划；而三个运动分别传递快乐、团队协作与尊重、传承创新的积极精神，由此确定共同点。
【解析】
51. 文章围绕三种体育运动展开介绍，因此这类内容会出现在报纸的“SPORTS（体育）”版面，故选D。
52. 根据第一段对尾波滑水的描述“You stand on a board and hold a rope. A boat pulls you across the water.”可知，进行这项运动需要滑板、绳子和船，不需要操场，对应①③④，故选A。
53. 根据第二段“The goal is to get points by carrying the ball into the end for a touchdown (持球触地).”可知，腰旗橄榄球的获胜方式是将球带到终点完成持球触地得分，故选C。
54. 第三段提到长曲棍球是北美最古老的运动之一，如今希望加入2028洛杉矶奥运会，“An old game is writing a new page for the world to see!”体现了古老运动的新梦想，因此最佳标题为“Old Game, New Dream”，故选B。
55. A选项：长曲棍球未提及容易学习，不符合；B选项：尾波滑水需在水上进行，并非任何地方都能开展，不符合；D选项：只有长曲棍球有加入奥运会的计划，不符合；C选项：尾波滑水传递运动快乐，腰旗橄榄球培养团队合作与尊重对手的精神，长曲棍球作为古老运动追求新发展，三者都展现了积极向上的精神，符合共同点，故选C。
【答案】
51.D 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.C
【知识点】
细节查找、主旨归纳、推理判断
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕三种特色体育运动展开，考查了细节定位、主旨提炼和推理判断能力。解题时需精准对应原文信息，仔细区分干扰项，同时要把握段落核心主旨，能有效提升学生对文本信息的提取与综合理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第51题：首先观察文章整体内容，全文介绍了尾波滑水、腰旗橄榄球、长曲棍球三种体育运动，这类内容属于体育范畴，据此判断对应的报纸版面。
2. 第52题：定位尾波滑水的描述段落，根据“You stand on a board and hold a rope. A boat pulls you across the water.”提取所需物品，排除未提及的“playground”，确定正确选项。
3. 第53题：找到腰旗橄榄球部分关于获胜规则的句子“The goal is to get points by carrying the ball into the end for a touchdown”，明确获胜方式，注意区分“拉旗子”是阻止对手的动作，并非获胜方法。
4. 第54题：分析第三段核心信息，长曲棍球是古老运动，如今有了加入2028奥运会的新目标，“An old game is writing a new page”体现了“古老运动+新梦想”的核心，匹配对应标题。
5. 第55题：逐一排查选项：A项长曲棍球未提及易学习；B项尾波滑水需要水域，无法在任何地方开展；D项仅长曲棍球有奥运相关计划；而三个运动分别传递快乐、团队协作与尊重、传承创新的积极精神，由此确定共同点。
【解析】
51. 文章围绕三种体育运动展开介绍，因此这类内容会出现在报纸的“SPORTS（体育）”版面，故选D。
52. 根据第一段对尾波滑水的描述“You stand on a board and hold a rope. A boat pulls you across the water.”可知，进行这项运动需要滑板、绳子和船，不需要操场，对应①③④，故选A。
53. 根据第二段“The goal is to get points by carrying the ball into the end for a touchdown (持球触地).”可知，腰旗橄榄球的获胜方式是将球带到终点完成持球触地得分，故选C。
54. 第三段提到长曲棍球是北美最古老的运动之一，如今希望加入2028洛杉矶奥运会，“An old game is writing a new page for the world to see!”体现了古老运动的新梦想，因此最佳标题为“Old Game, New Dream”，故选B。
55. A选项：长曲棍球未提及容易学习，不符合；B选项：尾波滑水需在水上进行，并非任何地方都能开展，不符合；D选项：只有长曲棍球有加入奥运会的计划，不符合；C选项：尾波滑水传递运动快乐，腰旗橄榄球培养团队合作与尊重对手的精神，长曲棍球作为古老运动追求新发展，三者都展现了积极向上的精神，符合共同点，故选C。
【答案】
51.D 52.A 53.C 54.B 55.C
【知识点】
细节查找、主旨归纳、推理判断
【点评】
这篇阅读理解围绕三种特色体育运动展开，考查了细节定位、主旨提炼和推理判断能力。解题时需精准对应原文信息，仔细区分干扰项，同时要把握段落核心主旨，能有效提升学生对文本信息的提取与综合理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
