Ⅰ. 根据句意,选择正确的单词并用其适当形式填空
recognize increase wild dolphin
1. The accident left him with deep to the body and mind.
2. our mistakes helps us grow and progress more quickly.
3. The number of students in after-school classes fast in recent years.
4. We must try our best to protect animals and their living environment.
5. Many visitors come to the sea park to watch shows every day.

1. wounds
2. Recognizing
3. has increased
4. wild
5. dolphin

【分析】
本题要求根据句意选择给定单词的适当形式填空，需结合句子结构、语境及语法规则分析：1. 第1题需表示“创伤”，wound是可数名词，此处指身心的多处创伤，用复数；2. 第2题动词作主语需变为动名词，且句首首字母大写；3. 第3题主语为the number，谓语用单数，结合时间状语recent years用现在完成时；4. 第4题需形容词修饰名词animals，用原形wild；5. 第5题名词作定语修饰shows，用原形dolphin。
【解析】
1. 句意：那场事故给他的身心留下了深深的创伤。wound为可数名词，此处表示多处创伤，故用复数形式wounds。
2. 句意：认识到我们的错误有助于我们更快成长和进步。动词作主语需用动名词形式，且位于句首首字母大写，故填Recognizing。
3. 句意：近年来课外班的学生数量快速增长。主语the number of...作主语时谓语用单数，时间状语in recent years提示用现在完成时，故填has increased。
4. 句意：我们必须尽力保护野生动物及其生存环境。此处需形容词修饰名词animals，wild为形容词，意为“野生的”，故用原形wild。
5. 句意：每天很多游客来海洋公园看海豚表演。名词作定语修饰shows，用原形dolphin，故填dolphin。
【答案】
1. wounds
2. Recognizing
3. has increased
4. wild
5. dolphin
【知识点】
动词适当形式、名词的数、动名词作主语
【点评】
本题考查核心词汇的适当形式运用，涉及动名词作主语、现在完成时、名词作定语等基础语法，需结合语境分析单词形式，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
6. 老师会把这个大任务分成几个小部分。
The teacher will this big task several small parts.
7. 我们的人口数量每年会增加大约两百万。
Our population will about two million every year.
8. 你应该努力找出这个问题的正确答案。
You should try to the right answer to this question.
9. 每天我都会认真复习我学到的所有新知识。
Every day I all the new knowledge I have learned.
10. 他每天花时间去记住一篇重要的英语演讲稿。
He spends time every day in an important .

6. divide;into
7. increase by
8. find out
9. go through
10. memorizing;English speech

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子，需结合汉语含义、英语固定短语及语法规则填写正确词汇：
6题“分成”对应固定短语divide...into...，will后接动词原形；
7题“增加大约”表幅度，用固定搭配increase by，will后接动词原形；
8题“找出”对应固定短语find out，try to do结构中用动词原形；
9题“复习”对应固定短语go through，主语为I，一般现在时用动词原形；
10题“花时间做某事”用spend time (in) doing结构，“记住”的动名词为memorizing，“英语演讲稿”译为English speech。
【解析】
6. 固定短语divide...into...意为“把……分成……”，一般将来时结构“will+动词原形”，故填divide;into。
7. 表示增加的幅度用介词by，固定搭配increase by符合语境，will后接动词原形，故填increase by。
8. 固定短语find out表示“找出（答案等）”，try to do sth结构中用动词原形，故填find out。
9. 固定短语go through意为“复习”，主语是第一人称I，一般现在时用动词原形，故填go through。
10. spend time (in) doing sth是固定结构，“记住”的动名词形式为memorizing；“英语演讲稿”译为English speech，故填memorizing;English speech。
【答案】
6. divide;into
7. increase by
8. find out
9. go through
10. memorizing;English speech
【知识点】
固定短语搭配；动词形式；一般将来时
【点评】
本题考察英语常用动词短语及基础语法结构，属于基础题型，需学生掌握常见短语用法和相关语法规则，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8

Ⅲ.短文阅读
Many people used to think only humans have good memories, but science shows many animals also have good memory skills. Their memories are not just short—some can remember things for months or even years.
Dolphins have amazing memories. Studies prove they can recognize their friends’ sounds even after 20 years apart. They use this memory to stay in touch with their group and find each other in the ocean.
Elephants are another good example. They can remember the place of water holes for years and lead their family there when water runs out. They also grieve(悲痛) for dead family members and remember them for a lifetime.
Even squirrels have surprising memories. In autumn, they hide hundreds of nuts for winter and can remember most places to avoid going hungry.
These examples show animal memories are connected to their survival(生存) and relationships. Next time you see an animal, it might remember more than you think!
()11. What did many people use to think about animal memories?
A. Animals have better memories than humans.
B. Only humans have good memories.
C. Animals can remember things for years.
()12. Why do dolphins need a good memory?
A. To find food easily in the ocean.
B. To recognize their friends and stay in touch.
C. To avoid being caught by humans.
()13. What do squirrels use their memory for in winter?
A. To find the nuts they hid in autumn.
B. To grieve for dead family members.
C. To recognize their new family members.

11. B
12. B
13. A

【分析】
做这类英语阅读理解细节题时，需根据题干关键词定位原文对应内容，再匹配选项。第11题关键词为“many people used to think”，定位原文首句；第12题关键词为“dolphins need a good memory”，定位海豚相关段落的最后一句；第13题关键词为“squirrels use memory in winter”，定位松鼠相关段落内容，逐一对应选项即可得出答案。
【解析】
11题：根据原文第一段第一句“Many people used to think only humans have good memories”，可知过去很多人认为只有人类有好的记忆力，对应选项B；
12题：根据原文第二段最后一句“They use this memory to stay in touch with their group and find each other in the ocean”，可知海豚用记忆力和群体保持联系、找到彼此，对应选项B；
13题：根据原文第四段“In autumn, they hide hundreds of nuts for winter and can remember most places to avoid going hungry”，可知松鼠靠记忆找到秋天藏的坚果过冬，对应选项A。
【答案】
11.B；12.B；13.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解，细节理解题
【点评】
本文是关于动物记忆的英语阅读材料，题目均为细节理解类，解题关键是准确定位原文对应信息，难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读细节查找能力。
【难度系数】
0.8