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Ⅴ.任务型阅读
I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the old days it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life.
Since the government carried out a new policy(政策), great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have been built one after another. People's life has got much better. You can see tall buildings, big stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets.
But with the development of science and technology, our lives are becoming better and better. We have more convenient transportation, faster Internet and smarter home appliances. Our hometown is getting more prosperous, and people's living standards are greatly improved. We should keep working hard to make our home a more wonderful place.
38. When did the writer leave his hometown?
39. What was the people's life like in the writer's town in the old days?
40. Why has the town changed a lot?
41. What should you do to make your city better?
42. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often “see” it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the old days it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There was no tall building and the only street was narrow. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life.
Since the government carried out a new policy(政策), great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theatres have been built one after another. People's life has got much better. You can see tall buildings, big stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets.
But with the development of science and technology, our lives are becoming better and better. We have more convenient transportation, faster Internet and smarter home appliances. Our hometown is getting more prosperous, and people's living standards are greatly improved. We should keep working hard to make our home a more wonderful place.
38. When did the writer leave his hometown?
About thirty years ago.
39. What was the people's life like in the writer's town in the old days?
They lived a hard but simple life. /Hard but simple.
40. Why has the town changed a lot?
Because the government took a new policy.
41. What should you do to make your city better?
We should plant more trees and flowers.(主观题,言之有理即可)
42. 将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
但是随着科技的发展,我们的生活越来越好了。
答案
38. About thirty years ago.
39. They lived a hard but simple life. /Hard but simple.
40. Because the government took a new policy.
41. We should plant more trees and flowers.(主观题,言之有理即可)
42. 但是随着科技的发展,我们的生活越来越好了。
39. They lived a hard but simple life. /Hard but simple.
40. Because the government took a new policy.
41. We should plant more trees and flowers.(主观题,言之有理即可)
42. 但是随着科技的发展,我们的生活越来越好了。
解析
【分析】做任务型阅读时，先通读所有问题，标记每个问题的关键词，再回到原文对应段落定位信息：细节类问题直接提取原句相关内容，翻译题注意固定短语的准确转换，主观题需结合文章主旨合理作答，确保答案符合要求。
【解析】38题：根据原文第一段第二句“It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown.”，提取时间信息得出答案；39题：根据第二段中“They lived a hard life.”和“People here lived a simple life.”，整合信息得出答案；40题：根据第三段开头“Since the government carried out a new policy(政策), great changes have taken place there.”，提取原因并按参考答案表述调整；41题：主观题，结合最后一段“我们应该努力让家乡更美好”的主旨，给出合理做法即可；42题：逐句翻译画线部分，注意固定搭配“with the development of...”“better and better”的准确表达。
【答案】38. About thirty years ago.
39. They lived a hard but simple life. /Hard but simple.
40. Because the government took a new policy.
41. We should plant more trees and flowers.(主观题,言之有理即可)
42. 但是随着科技的发展,我们的生活越来越好了。
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、英译汉
【点评】本文以家乡的今昔变化为主题，考查学生信息定位、细节理解及翻译能力，主观题答案开放，难度适中，适合学生巩固相关阅读技能。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】38题：根据原文第一段第二句“It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown.”，提取时间信息得出答案；39题：根据第二段中“They lived a hard life.”和“People here lived a simple life.”，整合信息得出答案；40题：根据第三段开头“Since the government carried out a new policy(政策), great changes have taken place there.”，提取原因并按参考答案表述调整；41题：主观题，结合最后一段“我们应该努力让家乡更美好”的主旨，给出合理做法即可；42题：逐句翻译画线部分，注意固定搭配“with the development of...”“better and better”的准确表达。
【答案】38. About thirty years ago.
39. They lived a hard but simple life. /Hard but simple.
40. Because the government took a new policy.
41. We should plant more trees and flowers.(主观题,言之有理即可)
42. 但是随着科技的发展,我们的生活越来越好了。
【知识点】任务型阅读、细节理解、英译汉
【点评】本文以家乡的今昔变化为主题，考查学生信息定位、细节理解及翻译能力，主观题答案开放，难度适中，适合学生巩固相关阅读技能。
【难度系数】0.6
