四、读一读,连词成句。
1. like, weather, today, the, What's (?)
2. snowy, cold, and, It's (.)
3. What, like, is, snow (?)
4. go out, play, Let's, to (.)
5. TV, Let's, turn on, the (.)
1. like, weather, today, the, What's (?)
What's the weather like today?
2. snowy, cold, and, It's (.)
It's snowy and cold.
3. What, like, is, snow (?)
What is snow like?
4. go out, play, Let's, to (.)
Let's go out to play.
5. TV, Let's, turn on, the (.)
Let's turn on the TV.
答案
1. What's the weather like today? 2. It's snowy and cold.
3. What is snow like? 4. Let's go out to play.
5. Let's turn on the TV.
3. What is snow like? 4. Let's go out to play.
5. Let's turn on the TV.
解析
【分析】
做连词成句题时,先根据标点符号判断句子类型(疑问句/陈述句/祈使句),再结合固定句型、短语搭配组合单词:特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,遵循对应结构;祈使句以Let's开头时,用“Let's+动词短语”结构,同时注意固定搭配(如询问天气的What's...like等)。
【解析】
1. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词What's开头,固定搭配为What's the weather like(询问天气),最后加时间状语today,组合得:What's the weather like today?
2. 标点为句号,是陈述句,用It指代天气,后接形容词snowy和cold,用and连接,组合得:It's snowy and cold.
3. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词What开头,固定搭配为What is...like(询问某物的样子),此处询问snow,组合得:What is snow like?
4. 标点为句号,是祈使句,以Let's开头,固定结构为Let's+动词短语,go out to play是固定短语,组合得:Let's go out to play.
5. 标点为句号,是祈使句,以Let's开头,固定短语turn on the TV(打开电视),组合得:Let's turn on the TV.
【答案】
1. What's the weather like today? 2. It's snowy and cold. 3. What is snow like? 4. Let's go out to play. 5. Let's turn on the TV.
【知识点】
英语连词成句,特殊疑问句,祈使句
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,考察学生对常见英语句型、固定短语的掌握,解题关键是结合标点和固定表达组合单词,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
做连词成句题时,先根据标点符号判断句子类型(疑问句/陈述句/祈使句),再结合固定句型、短语搭配组合单词:特殊疑问句以疑问词开头,遵循对应结构;祈使句以Let's开头时,用“Let's+动词短语”结构,同时注意固定搭配(如询问天气的What's...like等)。
【解析】
1. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词What's开头,固定搭配为What's the weather like(询问天气),最后加时间状语today,组合得:What's the weather like today?
2. 标点为句号,是陈述句,用It指代天气,后接形容词snowy和cold,用and连接,组合得:It's snowy and cold.
3. 标点为问号,是特殊疑问句,疑问词What开头,固定搭配为What is...like(询问某物的样子),此处询问snow,组合得:What is snow like?
4. 标点为句号,是祈使句,以Let's开头,固定结构为Let's+动词短语,go out to play是固定短语,组合得:Let's go out to play.
5. 标点为句号,是祈使句,以Let's开头,固定短语turn on the TV(打开电视),组合得:Let's turn on the TV.
【答案】
1. What's the weather like today? 2. It's snowy and cold. 3. What is snow like? 4. Let's go out to play. 5. Let's turn on the TV.
【知识点】
英语连词成句,特殊疑问句,祈使句
【点评】
本题为基础英语连词成句题,考察学生对常见英语句型、固定短语的掌握,解题关键是结合标点和固定表达组合单词,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、读一读,根据图片填空。
This is the weather report. Today, it's 1.
in Jinan. You can play football. But it's 2.
in Beijing. And it's cool and 3.
in Guangzhou today.
You can take your umbrella. It's 4.
in Nanjing.
Please put on your coat. In Harbin it's 5.
and cold.
Children can make a snowman.
This is the weather report. Today, it's 1.
sunny
cloudy
rainy
You can take your umbrella. It's 4.
windy
Please put on your coat. In Harbin it's 5.
snowy
Children can make a snowman.
答案
1. sunny 2. cloudy 3. rainy 4. windy 5. snowy
解析
【分析】首先结合每个句子的语境提示和天气场景匹配对应单词:1. 济南可以踢足球,对应晴朗天气;2. 北京的天气结合常见词汇匹配;3. 广州需要带伞,对应下雨天气;4. 结合语境匹配天气词;5. 哈尔滨能堆雪人,对应下雪天气。通过语境和天气常识即可确定答案。
【解析】1. 由“you can play football”可知天气晴朗,填sunny;2. 结合天气词汇,此处填cloudy;3. 由“take your umbrella”可知下雨,填rainy;4. 结合语境,此处填windy;5. 由“make a snowman”可知下雪,填snowy。
【答案】1. sunny 2. cloudy 3. rainy 4. windy 5. snowy
【知识点】天气类单词、语境填空
【点评】本题考查天气类英语单词的掌握及语境运用,属于基础题型,侧重词汇的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 由“you can play football”可知天气晴朗,填sunny;2. 结合天气词汇,此处填cloudy;3. 由“take your umbrella”可知下雨,填rainy;4. 结合语境,此处填windy;5. 由“make a snowman”可知下雪,填snowy。
【答案】1. sunny 2. cloudy 3. rainy 4. windy 5. snowy
【知识点】天气类单词、语境填空
【点评】本题考查天气类英语单词的掌握及语境运用,属于基础题型,侧重词汇的实际运用能力。
【难度系数】0.6
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