一、阅读理解
主题:中华文化 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:7分钟 正确率: /5
Zigong, in Sichuan Province, is home to Chinese lanterns. The Zigong lantern is known as the best lantern in the world. The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty. The festival has rapidly developed with traditional culture and modern technologies. In 2008, the Zigong Lantern Festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage(国家级非物质文化遗产), becoming a shining name card for Chinese culture to go out into the world.
“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps,” said Wan Songtao, an inheritor(传承人) of Zigong lantern-making. “Each step is finished by a team instead of a single maker,” Wan added. The Sundial(日晷), a kind of lantern, made by Wan's team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process. Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering(机械工程), and holography(全息摄影术). They are perfect combinations(结合) of lights, sounds and movements.
What's more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways. “Anything that can be designed on a lantern can make a wonderful show, and everyone is encouraged to turn their ideas into real works,” said Zhang Fanglai, a leading researcher at the Colourful Lantern Museum of China. And the rich themes of Zigong lanterns show the spirit of creativity and warmth from the bottom of the local people's heart.
The government encourages local people to learn lantern-making widely. Without doubt, at the heart of the Zigong Lantern Festival's success is the local tradition of pulling together. Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries. It's believed that Zigong lanterns will reach every corner of the world in the future.
()1. 跨学科 历史 Which of the following poets could probably enjoy Zigong lanterns?
A. Cao Cao. B. Li Bai. C. Tao Yuanming. D. Cao Zhi.
()2. 语言能力 推断能力 What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 2?
①Holography is a kind of traditional technology.
②It's hard for makers to complete a huge lantern for an exhibition.
③Zigong lanterns are different from the lanterns in other places.
④The workers of Zigong lantern-making work together in a team.
A. ①②③ B. ①④ C. ②③④ D. ②③
()3. 语言能力 归纳能力 According to the passage, what's Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A. The rich themes of Zigong lanterns.
B. The long history of Zigong lanterns.
C. The excellent inheritors of Zigong lanterns.
D. The modern technologies of Zigong lanterns.
()4. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. People in Zigong. B. Zigong lanterns.
C. The makers of Zigong lanterns. D. Many museums.
()5. 新考法 篇章结构 Which of the following best shows the structure of this passage?(①＝Paragraph 1, ②＝Paragraph 2 ...)

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四川自贡的灯笼，包括其悠久历史、制作特点、丰富的主题、受欢迎程度和未来展望。
1. B 细节理解题。根据“The Zigong Lantern Festival dates back to the Tang Dynasty.”可知，自贡灯笼节追溯到唐朝，四个选项中只有李白是唐朝诗人，故选 B。
2. C 推理判断题。根据“Making a huge lantern for exhibition requires 17 steps”可知，制作一个用于展览的巨型灯笼需要 17 个步骤，这并不容易。根据“The Sundial, a kind of lantern, made by Wan's team, for example, took about 80 makers over 50 days to complete the whole process.”可知，自贡制作灯笼的工人们在一个团队里一起工作，根据“Unlike the lanterns in other places, Zigong lanterns use modern technologies such as AI, mechanical engineering, and holography.”可知，自贡的灯笼与其他地方的不同，故选 C。
3. A 段落大意题。根据“What's more, the theme of the lantern can be chosen in different ways.”可知，第三段主要介绍了灯笼的主题，故选 A。
4. B 代词指代题。根据“Zigong lanterns are getting more and more popular. Driven by the collective efforts of the whole city, they have reached over 80 countries.”可知，在整个城市的共同努力下，自贡灯笼已经到达了 80 多个国家，所以 they 指代“Zigong lanterns”，故选 B。
5. A 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段介绍了灯笼的制作步骤，第三段介绍了灯笼的主题，最后一段介绍了政府的大力支持以及人们对于自贡灯笼的前景展望，属于总—分—总结构，故选 A。