二、阅读理解(每小题2分,满分30分)
A
主题:诗歌鉴赏 体裁:说明文 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6分钟 正确率: /3
文化意识 文化理解 Chinese landscape poetry is a treasure. Poets use vivid(生动的) words to paint beautiful pictures of nature, like mountains, rivers, forests, and fields. Through these poems, we can feel their deep love for nature, sometimes, their inner feelings.
望天门山(李白)
天门中断楚江开,碧水东流至此回。
两岸青山相对出,孤帆一片日边来。
Mount Heaven's Gate Viewed from Afar
Breaking Mount Heaven's Gate, the great River rolls through;
Its east-flowing green billows, hurled back here, turn north.
From the two river banks thrust out the mountains ▲;
Leaving the sun behind, a lonely sail comes forth.
(Translated by Xu Yuanchong)
Take the poem Mount Heaven's Gate Viewed from Afar by Li Bai(the Tang Dynasty) as an example. The whole poem depicts(描绘) the poet's magnificent view of Tianmen Mountain, as well as the rushing of the Chu River (a section of the Yangtze River near Tianmen Mountain) and the majesty of the green mountains on both sides of the river. This poem not only shows Li Bai's excellent poetry skills and inner feelings, but also reflects the love and yearning of the Tang Dynasty literati(文人) for natural beauty. Their love and strong wishes for the beauty of nature are just like ours in modern societies.
Another is Wang Wei's poem. His works often depict quiet mountains and flowing waters. These poems let us feel the peace and magic of nature. Chinese landscape poetry is like a window, through which we can not only enjoy the beauty of nature but also understand the poets' rich emotions(情感). It's also like a bridge connecting us to the beautiful world of ancient poets and nature.
()16. 跨学科 语文 Which colour is the most suitable for " ▲ "?
A. blue B. grey C. green D. brown
()17. What does the underlined word "yearning" mean?
A. Respect. B. Thanks. C. Hope. D. Dream.
()18. 语言能力 归纳能力 What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The passage shows the life of Li Bai.
B. The passage introduces Chinese poets.
C. The passage talks about a famous work by Li Bai.
D. The passage introduces Chinese landscape poetry.

【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国山水诗的特点,通过李白的《望天门山》和王维的作品特点,展示了诗人对大自然的热爱和情感表达。
16. A 补全文章题。根据“两岸青山相对出”和“From the two river banks thrust out the mountains ...”对比可知,英文诗句缺少“青”的翻译,“青”对应现在的“蓝色”。故选 A。
17. C 词义猜测题。根据“This poem ... but also reflects the love and yearning of the Tang Dynasty literati for natural beauty.”可知,这首诗也反映了唐代文人对自然美的热爱和向往,yearning 的意思与 hope 相近。故选 C。
18. D 主旨大意题。根据“Chinese landscape poetry is a treasure.”和全文内容可知,本文主要以李白的《望天门山》和王维的作品特点为例,介绍中国山水诗的特点。故选 D。