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三、信息还原
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项。
Colour is important in our lives. It can impact (影响) how we feel and what we do.
Red is an exciting and active colour. Wear red when you want to be brave.
Yellow is the colour of the sun.
Do you feel relaxed when you walk into a room with blue walls?
Green is the colour of nature and new life.
Colour can do more than we think. Learning about colour helps us understand more about the world we live in.
A. Many people answer “Yes”.
B. White is another calm colour.
C. It makes us feel warm and happy.
D. It is perfect for meeting new people.
E. It can help you stand out in a crowd (人群).
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
阅读短文，从方框中选出能填入空格处的最佳选项。
Colour is important in our lives. It can impact (影响) how we feel and what we do.
Red is an exciting and active colour. Wear red when you want to be brave.
E
1 Similarly, many websites will have a red “Buy Now” button (按钮) because red is a colour that easily catches a person’s eye.Yellow is the colour of the sun.
C
2 People say it is a cheerful colour.Do you feel relaxed when you walk into a room with blue walls?
A
3 Maybe it’s because blue is a calm and peaceful colour. It is good for our mind and body to wear blue or sleep in a blue room. Blue is also the colour of sadness, so a person may say “I am feeling blue” when he or she is feeling sad.B
4 You’d better wear white clothes if you are feeling nervous (紧张的). It is also the colour of purity (纯洁) in many cultures. Many women like to be in white on their wedding days.Green is the colour of nature and new life.
D
5 It’s also a great colour for starting a task or turning the page in life.Colour can do more than we think. Learning about colour helps us understand more about the world we live in.
A. Many people answer “Yes”.
B. White is another calm colour.
C. It makes us feel warm and happy.
D. It is perfect for meeting new people.
E. It can help you stand out in a crowd (人群).
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案
1. E
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. D
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. D
解析
【分析】
做信息还原题时，需先通读全文，明确各段落围绕不同颜色的特点展开，再结合空格前后的语境（如语义呼应、问答衔接、主题引出等）匹配选项。本题中每个空的选择需对应前文颜色的属性或后文的逻辑衔接：第1空匹配红色“勇敢、醒目”的特点；第2空呼应黄色“太阳”的属性；第3空衔接前文问句；第4空引出白色主题；第5空对应绿色“自然、生机”的特点。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到红色让人勇敢，后文说明红色按钮易抓眼球，选项E“它能帮你在人群中突出”符合红色醒目、让人勇敢的特点，故选E。
2. 第2空：前文指出黄色是太阳的颜色，选项C“它让我们感到温暖和开心”呼应太阳的属性，符合语境，故选C。
3. 第3空：前文是一般疑问句“Do you feel relaxed...”，选项A“很多人回答‘是的’”直接衔接问句，故选A。
4. 第4空：后文围绕白色的作用展开，选项B“白色是另一种平静的颜色”引出白色主题，故选B。
5. 第5空：前文提到绿色是自然和新生命的颜色，选项D“它适合见新人”符合绿色的生机属性，故选D。
【答案】
1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
信息还原题解题、语境语义匹配、颜色主题衔接
【点评】
本题为信息还原类题型，主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解和逻辑衔接能力，难度适中，抓住各颜色特点及前后文的问答、引出等逻辑关系即可快速解题。
【难度系数】
0.7
做信息还原题时，需先通读全文，明确各段落围绕不同颜色的特点展开，再结合空格前后的语境（如语义呼应、问答衔接、主题引出等）匹配选项。本题中每个空的选择需对应前文颜色的属性或后文的逻辑衔接：第1空匹配红色“勇敢、醒目”的特点；第2空呼应黄色“太阳”的属性；第3空衔接前文问句；第4空引出白色主题；第5空对应绿色“自然、生机”的特点。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文提到红色让人勇敢，后文说明红色按钮易抓眼球，选项E“它能帮你在人群中突出”符合红色醒目、让人勇敢的特点，故选E。
2. 第2空：前文指出黄色是太阳的颜色，选项C“它让我们感到温暖和开心”呼应太阳的属性，符合语境，故选C。
3. 第3空：前文是一般疑问句“Do you feel relaxed...”，选项A“很多人回答‘是的’”直接衔接问句，故选A。
4. 第4空：后文围绕白色的作用展开，选项B“白色是另一种平静的颜色”引出白色主题，故选B。
5. 第5空：前文提到绿色是自然和新生命的颜色，选项D“它适合见新人”符合绿色的生机属性，故选D。
【答案】
1.E 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D
【知识点】
信息还原题解题、语境语义匹配、颜色主题衔接
【点评】
本题为信息还原类题型，主要考查学生对上下文语境的理解和逻辑衔接能力，难度适中，抓住各颜色特点及前后文的问答、引出等逻辑关系即可快速解题。
【难度系数】
0.7
四、完形填空
The Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. 1 can we wear for it?
China has a long history of clothing culture. People 2 wear new and well-fitted clothes for the Chinese New Year. New clothes show a new 3.
Colour matters most. It’s best not to wear black or white outfits. People think wearing
these two colours is not 4 for the coming year. Wear red or other 5 colours like gold and yellow. In China, people think they are the colours of 6, wealth (财富), health and good luck. Red is the top Chinese lucky colour.
Also, people like to wear traditional Chinese clothes such as qipao, hanfu and tangzhuang to 7 the new year. The clothes are beautiful and come in different styles, so they are very 8. Many clothes have 9 patterns (图案) such as dragons (龙), phoenixes (凤凰), flowers and coins (钱币) on them. People 10 that the patterns can bring good luck.
In a word, wearing suitable clothes shows people’s good 11 for the new year. On the New Year’s Eve, we see children 12 red tangzhuang play happily and get red packets 13 their parents. Yes! The packets with money in are 14 red. All these traditions make the festival feel more 15 and warm.
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(
(
(
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(
(
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The Chinese New Year is the most important festival in China. 1 can we wear for it?
China has a long history of clothing culture. People 2 wear new and well-fitted clothes for the Chinese New Year. New clothes show a new 3.
Colour matters most. It’s best not to wear black or white outfits. People think wearing
these two colours is not 4 for the coming year. Wear red or other 5 colours like gold and yellow. In China, people think they are the colours of 6, wealth (财富), health and good luck. Red is the top Chinese lucky colour.
Also, people like to wear traditional Chinese clothes such as qipao, hanfu and tangzhuang to 7 the new year. The clothes are beautiful and come in different styles, so they are very 8. Many clothes have 9 patterns (图案) such as dragons (龙), phoenixes (凤凰), flowers and coins (钱币) on them. People 10 that the patterns can bring good luck.
In a word, wearing suitable clothes shows people’s good 11 for the new year. On the New Year’s Eve, we see children 12 red tangzhuang play happily and get red packets 13 their parents. Yes! The packets with money in are 14 red. All these traditions make the festival feel more 15 and warm.
(
C
) 1. A. How B. When C. What D. Where(
D
) 2. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. always(
C
) 3. A. hobby B. duty C. start D. character(
D
) 4. A. clean B. comfortable C. healthy D. lucky(
B
) 5. A. fashionable B. bright C. quiet D. cool(
A
) 6. A. happiness B. trust C. fun D. peace(
C
) 7. A. introduce B. change C. welcome D. show(
B
) 8. A. warm B. popular C. soft D. important(
D
) 9. A. modern B. perfect C. true D. traditional(
C
) 10. A. know B. find C. hope D. feel(
A
) 11. A. wishes B. hearts C. minds D. types(
D
) 12. A. wear B. on C. at D. in(
D
) 13. A. for B. to C. with D. from(
D
) 14. A. never B. seldom C. hardly D. also(
C
) 15. A. boring B. hard C. special D. free答案
1. C
2. D
3. C
4. D
5. B
6. A
7. C
8. B
9. D
10. C
11. A
12. D
13. D
14. D
15. C
2. D
3. C
4. D
5. B
6. A
7. C
8. B
9. D
10. C
11. A
12. D
13. D
14. D
15. C
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文介绍中国春节的服饰相关习俗），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项，排除不符合语境的干扰项，选出最契合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查疑问词辨析：句意为“我们春节能穿什么？”，此处需疑问代词作wear的宾语，what符合，故选C。
2. 考查副词辨析：根据春节习俗，人们“总是”穿新的合身衣服，always符合语境，故选D。
3. 考查名词辨析：新衣服象征新的“开始”，start符合文意，故选C。
4. 考查形容词辨析：黑色和白色被认为对来年不“吉利”，lucky符合文化习俗，故选D。
5. 考查形容词辨析：红色是明亮的颜色，bright符合描述，故选B。
6. 考查名词辨析：红色代表幸福、财富等美好寓意，happiness符合，故选A。
7. 考查动词辨析：穿传统服饰是为了“迎接”新年，welcome符合语境，故选C。
8. 考查形容词辨析：传统服饰因美观多样而“受欢迎”，popular符合，故选B。
9. 考查形容词辨析：龙、凤凰等是“传统”图案，traditional符合，故选D。
10. 考查动词辨析：人们“希望”图案能带来好运，hope符合，故选C。
11. 考查名词辨析：合适的衣服表达新年的美好“祝愿”，wishes符合，故选A。
12. 考查介词辨析：“in+颜色”表示穿某种颜色的衣服，是固定用法，故选D。
13. 考查介词辨析：从父母那里得到红包，用from，故选D。
14. 考查副词辨析：红包“也”是红色的，also符合，故选D。
15. 考查形容词辨析：这些传统让节日更“特别”和温暖，special符合，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕中国春节服饰习俗展开，贴近生活，主要考查学生对语境的理解和词汇的运用能力，是一道难度适中的完形填空题。
【难度系数】
0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（本文介绍中国春节的服饰相关习俗），再结合每个空的上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项，排除不符合语境的干扰项，选出最契合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查疑问词辨析：句意为“我们春节能穿什么？”，此处需疑问代词作wear的宾语，what符合，故选C。
2. 考查副词辨析：根据春节习俗，人们“总是”穿新的合身衣服，always符合语境，故选D。
3. 考查名词辨析：新衣服象征新的“开始”，start符合文意，故选C。
4. 考查形容词辨析：黑色和白色被认为对来年不“吉利”，lucky符合文化习俗，故选D。
5. 考查形容词辨析：红色是明亮的颜色，bright符合描述，故选B。
6. 考查名词辨析：红色代表幸福、财富等美好寓意，happiness符合，故选A。
7. 考查动词辨析：穿传统服饰是为了“迎接”新年，welcome符合语境，故选C。
8. 考查形容词辨析：传统服饰因美观多样而“受欢迎”，popular符合，故选B。
9. 考查形容词辨析：龙、凤凰等是“传统”图案，traditional符合，故选D。
10. 考查动词辨析：人们“希望”图案能带来好运，hope符合，故选C。
11. 考查名词辨析：合适的衣服表达新年的美好“祝愿”，wishes符合，故选A。
12. 考查介词辨析：“in+颜色”表示穿某种颜色的衣服，是固定用法，故选D。
13. 考查介词辨析：从父母那里得到红包，用from，故选D。
14. 考查副词辨析：红包“也”是红色的，also符合，故选D。
15. 考查形容词辨析：这些传统让节日更“特别”和温暖，special符合，故选C。
【答案】
1.C 2.D 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.D 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.D 14.D 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕中国春节服饰习俗展开，贴近生活，主要考查学生对语境的理解和词汇的运用能力，是一道难度适中的完形填空题。
【难度系数】
0.6
