【例3】根据汉语提示完成句子
医生们为她的眼睛做了手术以改善视力。
The doctors her eyes to improve her vision.
【答案】operated on

operated on

一、根据句意及提示填写单词
1. She learnt the (技艺) of making pottery from her grandmother.
2. They built a model (飞船) for their science project.
3. The (民意调查) helped the school understand what students really need.
4. The bus was so (拥挤的) that I had to wait for the next one.
5. Do you know how to (操作) this washing machine?

1. craft 2. spaceship 3. survey 4. crowded 5. operate

二、用方框中所给短语的适当形式完成句子
carry out a survey, rocket launch, come into operation, be crowded with, dream of
1. The new train line will next month.
2. He has always becoming a doctor and saving lives.
3. The parking lot cars, and there was no space left.
4. We decided to to get more information.
5. The successful marked a new milestone for the country's space programme.

1. come into operation
2. dreamt of
3. was crowded with
4. carry out a survey
5. rocket launch

三、阅读理解
On February 21, 2022, US company SpaceX sent 46 satellites into space. Six days later, China sent 22 satellites into space. Why do we need so many satellites? What do they do for us?
At present, there are more than 10,000 active satellites moving around Earth. Satellites have all kinds of roles, such as sending TV signals, giving you directions on the road and helping scientists with their research. For example, shared bikes that use BeiDou Navigation Satellite System can provide more accurate positions, making them easier to find.
Before satellites, TV signals didn't reach very far. Mountains or tall buildings would block the signals. Phone calls to faraway places were also a problem. Setting up telephone wires over long distances is difficult. With satellites, TV signals and phone calls can be sent directly to a satellite and back down to different places on Earth. SpaceX's Starlink project plans to use satellites to provide people with the internet all over the world.
Satellites can also provide information about clouds, oceans, land and ice. They help scientists with predictions of changes in weather and climate. By watching and checking wildfires and volcanoes, satellites help emergency workers deal with natural disasters. Farmers can use satellite pictures to decide the best time to water their fields.
Some satellites fly near other planets. They may look for water on Mars or take close-up pictures of Saturn's rings. A company even sent a satellite into space to capture images of Earth from orbit and shared the pictures and videos with its users.
()1. When did China send the 22 satellites into space?
A. On February 15, 2022.
B. On February 21, 2022.
C. On February 26, 2022.
D. On February 27, 2022.
()2. What may the underlined word "block" in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Help.
B. Provide.
C. Stop.
D. Change.
()3. What can we know from the passage?
A. People have sent over 10,000 active satellites into space now.
B. Before satellites, making phone calls to faraway places was easy.
C. Satellites help emergency workers with predictions of changes in weather and climate.
D. Starlink has already provided the internet access to all countries in the world.
()4. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To explain how satellites have developed from the past to the present.
B. To describe the different uses and importance of satellites.
C. To compare the number of satellites launched by different countries.
D. To argue that countries should launch more satellites into space.
()5. What is the type of this passage?
A. A notice.
B. A news report.
C. A popular science article.
D. A sci-fi story.

1. D 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C