2026年课时特训八年级英语上册外研版第21页答案
Ⅳ. Complete the sentences with the proper form of the words and expressions in the box.
doubt, athlete, succeed, impossible, hold back
1. Su Bingtian is a famous Chinese
athlete
who showed the world that hard work can make the impossible possible.
2. At first, some people
doubted
his ability to run faster than 10 seconds, but he believed in himself.
3. With years of training, Su Bingtian
succeeded
in breaking the Asian record for the 100 m race.
4. Challenges like injuries tried to
hold back
his progress, but he kept pushing forward.
5. Many thought it was
impossible
for an Asian runner to finish the race in under 9.9 seconds, but Su proved them wrong.
second, satisfy, British, nothing, as long as
6. The
British
team won the football match, and their fans cheered loudly.
7. The runner crossed the finishing line in 12
seconds
, breaking the school record.
8. A good book and a cup of tea can
satisfy
me on a rainy afternoon.
9. “There’s
nothing
to worry about,” Mom said before my first day at a new school.
10. You can join the game
as long as
you follow the rules.

答案

1. athlete 2. doubted 3. succeeded 4. hold back 5. impossible 6. British 7. seconds 8. satisfy 9. nothing 10. as long as

解析

【分析】
首先明确两组方框内词汇的词义、词性及形式,再通读每个句子,分析句子所需成分(词性、时态、搭配等),匹配对应词汇并调整形式(如动词过去式、名词复数等),结合语境完成填空。
【解析】
1. 空格前有形容词famous和Chinese,需填指人的名词,方框中athlete(运动员)符合,故填athlete。
2. 句中At first表过去时间,需用动词过去式,doubt(怀疑)的过去式doubted符合语境,故填doubted。
3. 句子描述过去动作,用动词过去式;succeed in doing sth是固定搭配(成功做某事),succeed的过去式succeeded符合,故填succeeded。
4. try to do sth是固定搭配,需填动词短语原形,hold back(阻碍)符合语境,故填hold back。
5. 空格处需形容词作表语,impossible(不可能的)符合“亚洲选手跑进9.9秒不可能”的语境,故填impossible。
6. 空格处需形容词修饰名词team,British(英国的)符合“英国队赢比赛”的语境,故填British。
7. 空格前有数字12,需填名词复数;second作“秒”时复数为seconds,符合语境,故填seconds。
8. 情态动词can后接动词原形,satisfy(使满意)符合“好书和茶能让我满意”的语境,故填satisfy。
9. 空格处需代词,nothing(没什么)符合“没什么要担心”的语境,故填nothing。
10. 空格处需连词引导条件状语从句,as long as(只要)符合“遵守规则就能加入游戏”的语境,故填as long as。
【答案】
1. athlete 2. doubted 3. succeeded 4. hold back 5. impossible 6. British 7. seconds 8. satisfy 9. nothing 10. as long as
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、动词时态、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇在具体语境中的正确运用,涉及词性变化、动词时态、固定搭配及连词用法,侧重巩固学生的词汇基础,需结合句子语境分析词汇的正确形式,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ. Read the passage and choose the best answers.
Eileen Gu, born in 2003, started skiing at the age of three. By 2019, she made a life-changing decision to compete for China, aiming to inspire young athletes. At that time, few believed an Asian athlete could dominate freestyle skiing, a sport long led by Westerners.
In 2021, Eileen faced her first big test at the Winter X Games. Even with a hurt shoulder, she practised hard and won gold in the slopestyle event. She was the first Chinese skier to do this. "This is just the beginning," she said after her win.
At the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, Eileen did something amazing. In the big air final, she tried a very difficult move called a double cork 1620. No one had done it before at the Olympics. She did it perfectly and won China's first gold in this event. Later, she won two more medals, becoming the youngest athlete to win three medals at one Winter Olympics.
Eileen's story teaches us that hard work and never giving up can make dreams come true. She didn't just win medals—she helped make history for Chinese winter sports.
(
B
)1. What groundbreaking trick did Eileen Gu perform at the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics?
A. A triple cork 1440.
B. A double cork 1620.
C. A single backflip.
D. A 720 spin.
(
A
)2. Which of the following is the RIGHT order according to the passage?
①Won gold at the Winter X Games
②Started skiing at age three
③Competed for China
④Achieved three Olympic medals
A. ②③①④
B. ③②④①
C. ②①③④
D. ④③②①
(
B
)3. The underlined word "dominate" in Paragraph 1 most closely means
.
A. participate in
B. control or lead
C. observe quietly
D. practise occasionally
(
B
)4. What is the main idea of the article?
A. Winter sports are dangerous.
B. Hard work can achieve the impossible.
C. Olympic medals define success.
D. Western athletes are stronger.
(
A
)5. From Eileen's Olympic performance, we can infer she is
.
A. brave and creative
B. careful and unsure
C. always lucky
D. caring about fame

答案

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. A

解析

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含细节理解、事件排序、词义猜测、主旨大意、推理判断五类题型。解题思路如下:1. 细节题:根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落,匹配信息选答案;2. 排序题:梳理原文事件的时间先后顺序,逐一对应选项;3. 词义猜测题:结合上下文语境分析划线词含义;4. 主旨题:关注首尾段或核心句提炼文章主旨;5. 推理题:依据原文描述推断人物品质。
【解析】
1. 第1题:题干关键词“2022 Beijing Winter Olympics”定位至第三段,原文提到谷爱凌尝试的突破性动作为“double cork 1620”,对应选项B,故选B。
2. 第2题:梳理原文事件顺序:②3岁开始滑雪(第一段)→③2019年决定代表中国参赛(第一段)→①2021年X Games夺冠(第二段)→④2022冬奥获三枚奖牌(第三段),顺序为②③①④,对应选项A,故选A。
3. 第3题:划线词“dominate”所在句提到该运动“long led by Westerners”,结合语境可知此处指“主导、引领”,与选项B“control or lead”含义一致,故选B。
4. 第4题:文章最后一段点明核心主旨:“hard work and never giving up can make dreams come true”,对应选项B,故选B。
5. 第5题:谷爱凌尝试奥运无人完成的高难度动作(勇敢)、创造中国雪上运动历史(有创造力),对应选项A,故选A。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕谷爱凌的成长与成就展开,综合考查英语阅读的多种解题能力,题型基础,适合检验学生的信息定位、语境分析等阅读技能。
【难度系数】
0.7