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三、阅读还原。
阅读下面短文,从短文后的方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,使短文内容完整,意思通顺。选项中有一项多余。
主题:人与自我——做人与做事·学会做饭的好处
体裁:议论文 难易度:☆☆☆
Parents usually don't let their children cook.
1. However, scientists say it's good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables.
2.
In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things or how much salt to put in a dish. That's a great way to make them think actively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking dishes themselves. 3.
Cooking teaches children to feel how things change.
When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes with temperature. 4.
Cooking makes children confident.
When children learn to cook, they feel that they grow up and can do something for their family. They can cook a great dinner to show their love.
Cooking teaches children cultures.
5. When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.
A. Cooking makes children smart.
B. They don't prepare all the food.
C. They can also learn to eat healthily.
D. They think it's dangerous for children to do it.
E. It's easy for them to get life experience.
F. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another.
阅读下面短文,从短文后的方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,使短文内容完整,意思通顺。选项中有一项多余。
主题:人与自我——做人与做事·学会做饭的好处
体裁:议论文 难易度:☆☆☆
Parents usually don't let their children cook.
1. However, scientists say it's good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables.
2.
In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things or how much salt to put in a dish. That's a great way to make them think actively. At the same time, they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking dishes themselves. 3.
Cooking teaches children to feel how things change.
When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients, and they can also see how food changes with temperature. 4.
Cooking makes children confident.
When children learn to cook, they feel that they grow up and can do something for their family. They can cook a great dinner to show their love.
Cooking teaches children cultures.
5. When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.
A. Cooking makes children smart.
B. They don't prepare all the food.
C. They can also learn to eat healthily.
D. They think it's dangerous for children to do it.
E. It's easy for them to get life experience.
F. Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another.
答案
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.F
解析
【分析】
做阅读还原题时，需结合上下文的逻辑关系，找到与空白处前后内容匹配的选项。第1空前文说明父母不让孩子做饭，后文转折指出科学家认为做饭有益，所以此处应填父母不让孩子做饭的原因；第2空后文提到孩子主动思考、学会招待朋友，对应“做饭让孩子聪明”的观点；第3空承接前文的好处，补充另一个相关好处；第4空前文讲孩子感受食材变化，对应获得生活经验；第5空主题是烹饪教孩子文化，对应不同文化的烹饪差异。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文“Parents usually don't let their children cook.”表明父母不让孩子做饭，后文“However”转折说明做饭有益，此处应填父母不让的原因，对应选项D（They think it's dangerous for children to do it.）。
2. 第2空：后文提到孩子选择食材、主动思考，对应“做饭让孩子聪明”，选A（Cooking makes children smart.）。
3. 第3空：前文讲孩子学会招待朋友，补充另一个好处，对应选项C（They can also learn to eat healthily.）。
4. 第4空：前文讲孩子感受食材变化，对应获得生活经验，选E（It's easy for them to get life experience.）。
5. 第5空：主题是烹饪教孩子文化，对应不同文化的烹饪差异，选F（Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another.）。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.F
【知识点】
阅读还原；语篇衔接；逻辑推理
【点评】
本题为阅读还原题，需结合上下文逻辑关系分析空白处前后内容，匹配对应选项，考查学生语篇理解和逻辑推理能力，属于中等难度题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
做阅读还原题时，需结合上下文的逻辑关系，找到与空白处前后内容匹配的选项。第1空前文说明父母不让孩子做饭，后文转折指出科学家认为做饭有益，所以此处应填父母不让孩子做饭的原因；第2空后文提到孩子主动思考、学会招待朋友，对应“做饭让孩子聪明”的观点；第3空承接前文的好处，补充另一个相关好处；第4空前文讲孩子感受食材变化，对应获得生活经验；第5空主题是烹饪教孩子文化，对应不同文化的烹饪差异。
【解析】
1. 第1空：前文“Parents usually don't let their children cook.”表明父母不让孩子做饭，后文“However”转折说明做饭有益，此处应填父母不让的原因，对应选项D（They think it's dangerous for children to do it.）。
2. 第2空：后文提到孩子选择食材、主动思考，对应“做饭让孩子聪明”，选A（Cooking makes children smart.）。
3. 第3空：前文讲孩子学会招待朋友，补充另一个好处，对应选项C（They can also learn to eat healthily.）。
4. 第4空：前文讲孩子感受食材变化，对应获得生活经验，选E（It's easy for them to get life experience.）。
5. 第5空：主题是烹饪教孩子文化，对应不同文化的烹饪差异，选F（Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another.）。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.C 4.E 5.F
【知识点】
阅读还原；语篇衔接；逻辑推理
【点评】
本题为阅读还原题，需结合上下文逻辑关系分析空白处前后内容，匹配对应选项，考查学生语篇理解和逻辑推理能力，属于中等难度题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
