初中英语
七年级
上册
沪教牛津版
Ⅳ.阅读与表达
「2025黑龙江哈尔滨呼兰期末」
根据短文内容回答问题。
I live in the Ice City, Harbin, China. It's famous for ice and snow. It is a beautiful city. It has fresh air and beautiful scenery(风景). It's the most beautiful in winter. It attracts(吸引) lots of visitors every winter. There are different kinds of delicious foods such as iron pot stew(铁锅炖), hot pot and red sausages(红肠). Also, there are many places of interest like Ice and Snow World and Central Street. When you walk along the street, you can see things that are made of ice and snow everywhere. There are many modern buildings too. It is an old and fashionable city.
In 2025, there was an event in Harbin. It hosted the 9th Asian Winter Games(亚洲冬季运动会). It started on February 7th and ended on February 14th. It showed China's influence(影响) on winter sports. Many athletes(运动员) from across Asia came to compete(参加竞赛) in different winter sports like skating, skiing, and snowboarding. We were excited and proud(骄傲的). We welcomed the athletes and visitors. I think it was a great success.
21. What is famous in Harbin?

22. When is Harbin the most beautiful?

23. Is there any delicious food in Harbin?

24. When did the 9th Asian Winter Games end?

25. 特色 考法 开放性试题 What do you think of Harbin?

Ⅳ.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了中国哈尔滨这座以冰雪闻名的城市,描述了其美丽的风景和美食等。
21.Ice and snow. 根据“I live in the Ice City, Harbin, China. It's famous for ice and snow.”可知,哈尔滨是一座以冰雪而闻名的城市。
22.In winter. 根据“It's the most beautiful in winter.”可知,哈尔滨在冬季的时候最美。
23.Yes, there is. 根据“There are different kinds of delicious foods such as iron pot stew, hot pot and red sausages.”可知,哈尔滨有许多美食。
24.On February 14th. 根据“It hosted the 9th Asian Winter Games. It started on February 7th and ended on February 14th.”可知,第九届亚洲冬季运动会于2月14日闭幕。
25.It's beautiful/great/wonderful./It's a beautiful/modern/fashionable city./It's famous for ice and snow. 本题是开放性试题,答案不唯一,言之有理即可。

【分析】做本题时，先通读短文把握哈尔滨的相关介绍，再针对每个问题定位原文对应信息：第21题找“famous for”的内容；第22题找“the most beautiful”的时间；第23题判断是否有美食，找“delicious foods”相关表述；第24题找亚冬会结束的日期；第25题开放性问题，结合原文对哈尔滨的描述（如美丽、冰雪闻名等）合理作答。
【解析】21. 根据原文第一段第二句“It's famous for ice and snow.”，可知哈尔滨以冰雪闻名，故答案为Ice and snow.；22. 根据第一段“It's the most beautiful in winter.”，可知哈尔滨在冬季最美，故答案为In winter.；23. 根据第一段“There are different kinds of delicious foods...”，可知哈尔滨有美食，故答案为Yes, there is.；24. 根据第二段“It hosted the 9th Asian Winter Games...ended on February 14th.”，可知亚冬会2月14日结束，故答案为On February 14th.；25. 本题为开放性试题，结合原文对哈尔滨“beautiful、fashionable、famous for ice and snow”等描述，言之有理即可，如可答It's a beautiful and fashionable city.
【答案】21. Ice and snow. 22. In winter. 23. Yes, there is. 24. On February 14th. 25. It's a beautiful and fashionable city.
【知识点】细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】本题是七年级英语常见的阅读表达题，侧重考查学生提取短文关键信息的能力，最后一题开放性试题符合初中英语的考查要求，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

Ⅴ.短文填空
「2025广东中考改编」
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余选项。
along although beauty because
deep enjoy example explore
new performance something under
Mike is a landscape architect(设计师) from Europe. He came to Guangzhou 16 years ago and has never left since then.
Mike says he likes Guangzhou very much 26. the city is full of life. He lives in a traditional neighborhood. Every day, he can see his neighbors playing chess in the park, dancing 27. the river or chatting in the market. Mike 28. seeing these moments. He thinks the 29. of a city lies in both its people and its environment. “When people are connected to a place, they bring life to it,” Mike says.
Recently, Mike has formed a habit of cycling around to 30. the city at weekends. He says he loves to see old neighborhoods take on a 31. look. For him, city development is not about building 32. new, but about making use of what’s already there in a creative way. His favorite 33. is a car repair shop near his home. As people get together there at night and give some 34. of Guangdong opera, the shop turns into a community theater. “It wasn’t designed to be one; it just became one,” Mike tells a reporter. “This influenced me 35. . I came to realize that, as architects, we should design with people to keep a city alive.”

Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了来自欧洲的景观设计师Mike在广州的生活经历以及他对城市发展的看法。
26.because 设空处前表示“Mike说他非常喜欢广州”,设空处后表示“这座城市充满了生机”,设空处前后内容之间是因果关系(前果后因),故填because。
27.along 此处表示“在河边”,along意为“沿着”,符合题意。
28.enjoys 此处表示“Mike喜欢看到这些时刻”,enjoy意为“喜欢”,此处的时态是一般现在时,主语是Mike,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填enjoys。
29.beauty 此处表示“他认为一座城市的美丽在于它的人和环境”,beauty意为“美丽”,符合题意。
30.explore 此处表示“最近,Mike养成了周末骑自行车四处探索城市的习惯”,explore意为“探索”,此处用动词不定式短语表示目的,故填explore。
31.new 此处表示“他说他喜欢看到老城区焕然一新”,new意为“新的”,符合题意。
32.something 此处表示“对他来说,城市发展不是要建造新的东西,而是要以创造性的方式利用现有的东西”,something意为“某物”,符合题意。
33.example 此处表示“他最喜欢的例子是他家附近的一家汽车修理店”,example意为“例子”,符合题意。
34.performances 此处表示“当人们晚上聚集在那里进行一些粤剧表演时,这家店铺就变成了一个社区剧院”,performance意为“表演”,some后接可数名词复数形式,故填performances。
35.deeply 此处表示“这深深地影响了我”,形容词deep意为“深的”,设空处修饰动词influenced,要用副词,故填deeply。
以读促写 He thinks the beauty of a city lies in both its people and its environment. 他认为一座城市的美丽在于它的人和环境。

【分析】首先通读全文，理解文章大意：来自欧洲的景观设计师Mike在广州的生活经历及他对城市发展的看法。解题时需结合上下文语境、句子逻辑关系、语法规则（时态、词性、单复数等），从方框词汇中选择合适的词并变形，注意每词仅用一次。具体步骤：1. 分析句子逻辑（如因果）确定连词；2. 根据语境或固定搭配确定介词；3. 依据主语人称和时态确定动词形式；4. 根据句子成分确定名词、副词等词性；5. 注意名词单复数、形容词变副词等变形规则。
【解析】26. 前句“喜欢广州”与后句“城市充满生机”是前果后因的关系，故填because；27. 表示“在河边”，用介词along（意为“沿着”）；28. 主语Mike是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，“喜欢”需用enjoy的第三人称单数形式enjoys；29. 此处需名词作宾语，“城市的美丽”对应beauty；30. 骑自行车的目的是探索城市，用动词原形explore（不定式表目的）；31. 表示老城区呈现新面貌，用形容词new；32. 表示“新的东西”，用不定代词something；33. 举例子，用名词example；34. some后接可数名词复数，“表演”对应performances；35. 修饰动词influenced，需用副词deeply。
【答案】26.because 27.along 28.enjoys 29.beauty 30.explore 31.new 32.something 33.example 34.performances 35.deeply
【知识点】短文填空、一般现在时、词性转换
【点评】本题为中考改编的短文填空题，考查学生对词汇的语境运用、语法知识（时态、词性、单复数）的掌握，需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题，是常见的中考题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5