Ⅲ. 用方框内短语的适当形式补全短文。
space pilot service robot emotional intelligence accept change
In the year 2045, 1. will become as common as smartphones. These robots won’t just clean your house or cook meals—they’ll also communicate with you like friends! Robots with high 2. might even write their own stories or poems. Surprisingly, one of the best-selling books of that year might be How to Teach Emotional Intelligence to Your Robot, because humans want robots to understand feelings like happiness and sadness.
To work with robots, people will need to 3. quickly. For example, some jobs like 4. travelling to Mars can be a daily job! It will require both humans and robots to cooperate(合作).

1. service robots
2. emotional intelligence
3. accept change
4. space pilots

【分析】
先通读短文，明确每个空格所在句子的语义，再结合方框内的短语，根据语境和语法规则（如名词单复数、动词短语的形式）选择合适的短语。第1空由后文的“These robots”可知需用复数的服务机器人；第2空结合后文机器人理解情感的描述，对应情商短语；第3空由need to后接动词原形，选择动词短语；第4空结合去火星的语境，选择太空飞行员的复数形式。
【解析】
1. 第1空：后文提到“These robots”，说明此处指机器人，方框中“service robot”是服务机器人，需用复数形式，故填service robots。
2. 第2空：后文提到机器人能理解喜怒哀乐，方框中“emotional intelligence”意为情商，符合“高情商机器人”的语境，故填emotional intelligence。
3. 第3空：“need to”后接动词原形，方框中“accept change”是动词短语，意为接受变化，符合“人们需要快速接受变化”的语义，故填accept change。
4. 第4空：后文提到“travelling to Mars”，方框中“space pilot”意为太空飞行员，此处指这类职业，需用复数形式，故填space pilots。
【答案】
1. service robots
2. emotional intelligence
3. accept change
4. space pilots
【知识点】
短语的适当形式填空、名词单复数、动词短语的用法
【点评】
本题考查短语在语境中的运用，需结合上下文语义和语法知识选择合适的短语并调整形式，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6

Ⅳ. 根据课本1b内容填空。
As a 1. , Dr Lu shares his ideas about future with us. First, he thinks we will see robots 2. everywhere. For example, there will be service robots helping save lives when 3. and 4. happen. And a smart 5. will know what we need and order food 6. us when we're running low. For this reason, he believes some jobs will 7. in the future. However, there will be more 8. jobs such as space pilots and AI 9. . It is important for us to accept change and keep 10. and working hard.

1. futurist
2. working
3. disasters
4. emergencies
5. refrigerator
6. for
7. disappear
8. challenging
9. experts
10. learning

【分析】这是一道根据课本内容填空的英语题，解题思路是结合上下文语境、词汇搭配以及课本1b的原文内容，逐一确定每个空应填的单词，确保符合语义和语法要求。
【解析】1. 结合语境“作为一名______，陆博士分享未来想法”，对应课本内容填futurist（未来学家）；2. 固定搭配see sb/sth doing sth，填working；3、4. 根据“帮助拯救生命”的语境，填disasters（灾难）和emergencies（紧急情况）；5. 根据“知晓需求、帮点餐”的描述，填refrigerator（冰箱）；6. 固定搭配order sth for sb，填for；7. 结合后文转折“有更多新工作”，填disappear（消失）；8. 修饰“工作”，填challenging（有挑战性的）；9. 对应“AI相关职业”，填experts（专家）；10. 固定搭配keep doing sth，填learning（学习）。
【答案】1. futurist 2. working 3. disasters 4. emergencies 5. refrigerator 6. for 7. disappear 8. challenging 9. experts 10. learning
【知识点】英语词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查对课本内容的熟悉度及相关词汇的掌握，需结合语境和搭配完成填空，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

Ⅴ. 阅读短文,完成练习。
Technology has the power to do many things, including changing the world we live in and the way we live. Here are four students' predictions.
3D printing technology will play an important role in people's daily life. In the future, it will be easy for people to print things. They can print food, clothes or even furniture(家具) at home very easily. And students can print school things like pens, notebooks and so on.
Every home will have a smart mirror that can check people's body. Just in a minute, it will tell them whether their body is healthy or not. The information might help people prepare.
The pollution problems are serious. In the near future, to keep people safe in the polluted environment, some high-tech masks will be born. These masks will help make the air clean and remove viruses(清除病毒) from the air people breathe. In the future, the masks will be far more common.
Many companies around the world are developing self-driving cars. In the future, people will own a safe self-driving car easily. By taking a self-driving car, people can use their hands freely and do what they want in the car.
A. 根据短文内容,完成思维导图。

B. 阅读短文,预测你未来的生活,并增加一项预测。
1. About the daily life: .
2. About the medicine: .
3. About the environment: .
4. About the transport: .
5. : .

A. 1. technology
2. 3D printing technology
3. Smart mirrors
4. Safe self-driving cars
5. easy
6. daily/everyday
7. health
8. clean
9. remove
10. free
B. 1. I will not do housework with the help of the robots.
2. I will not go to the hospital because there will be more AI doctors.
3. There will be less pollution and more trees.
4. I will fly to work.
5. About the education: I will study at home because AI teachers will teach me at home.
（答案不唯一,仅供参考）

【分析】
首先处理A部分的思维导图填空：需根据短文内容定位对应信息，确定预测主题、各科技项及相关描述；B部分为开放性预测，结合科技发展方向，围绕日常生活、医疗、环境等方面合理表达即可。
【解析】
A部分：
1. 短文围绕科技的未来预测展开，故填technology；
2. 第二段介绍3D打印技术的未来应用，对应填3D printing technology；
3. 第三段提及智能镜子的功能，对应填Smart mirrors；
4. 第四段讲述自动驾驶汽车，对应填Safe self-driving cars；
5. 第二段原句“it will be easy for people to print things”，故填easy；
6. 短文提到可打印日常物品，故填daily/everyday；
7. 智能镜子会告知人们健康问题，故填health；
8. 高科技口罩可净化空气，故填clean；
9. 口罩能清除空气中的病毒，故填remove；
10. 自动驾驶汽车里人们可以自由使用双手，故填free。
B部分：
结合科技发展趋势，合理预测未来生活即可，示例如下：
1. I will not do housework with the help of the robots.
2. I will not go to the hospital because there will be more AI doctors.
3. There will be less pollution and more trees.
4. I will fly to work.
5. About the education: I will study at home because AI teachers will teach me at home.
【答案】
A. 1. technology；2. 3D printing technology；3. Smart mirrors；4. Safe self-driving cars；5. easy；6. daily/everyday；7. health；8. clean；9. remove；10. free
B. （答案不唯一，示例）1. I will not do housework with the help of the robots. 2. I will not go to the hospital because there will be more AI doctors. 3. There will be less pollution and more trees. 4. I will fly to work. 5. About the education: I will study at home because AI teachers will teach me at home.
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节提取、开放性表达
【点评】
本题分为两部分，A部分考查学生对短文细节信息的匹配能力，B部分考查学生结合科技发展进行合理预测的语言运用能力，贴近生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7