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二、阅读理解
A(2024·南京鼓楼期末)
Hi! I'm Andrew Watson and I am ten. I live in Swainby with my parents and my little brother John.
I think clothes and fashion are always among the most interesting topics. Women and girls are very interested in them. Men and boys also love wearing nice modern clothes, boots or shoes.
As you know, people wear different clothes for different activities. Many people say "Everything is good in its season." and we must choose the right clothes because what is good at the sports ground isn't good for a party or school.
At school I always wear my ▲. I change my school clothes for ▲ when I come home. When I go in for sports I wear my sports clothes and ▲. In the evening after a shower, I put on my ▲ and go to bed.
People also say, "There's no bad weather, only bad clothes." And we choose different clothes for each season. In winter when it is cold, I put on warm clothes: a down coat, a hat, gloves and boots. When the weather is cool, I wear my wool sweater, a jacket and jeans. In hot summer, I wear a cotton T-shirt and shorts. When it is raining, I usually wear a raincoat and boots. But I have to tell you that my mum buys clothes for me. I love my clothes because they are very beautiful.
1. Which words can we put in each " ▲ " in Paragraph 4?
①housecoats
②nightclothes
③school clothes
④trainers
A. ①②③④
B. ②③①④
C. ③①④②
D. ①④②③
2. Why do people say "There's no bad weather, only bad clothes."?
A. To learn about new styles of different clothes.
B. To choose different clothes for different seasons.
C. To choose different clothes for different activities.
D. To learn about how to match the coat with the trousers.
3. What does Andrew think of clothes and fashion?
A. Modern.
B. Interesting.
C. Beautiful.
D. Cool.
A(2024·南京鼓楼期末)
Hi! I'm Andrew Watson and I am ten. I live in Swainby with my parents and my little brother John.
I think clothes and fashion are always among the most interesting topics. Women and girls are very interested in them. Men and boys also love wearing nice modern clothes, boots or shoes.
As you know, people wear different clothes for different activities. Many people say "Everything is good in its season." and we must choose the right clothes because what is good at the sports ground isn't good for a party or school.
At school I always wear my ▲. I change my school clothes for ▲ when I come home. When I go in for sports I wear my sports clothes and ▲. In the evening after a shower, I put on my ▲ and go to bed.
People also say, "There's no bad weather, only bad clothes." And we choose different clothes for each season. In winter when it is cold, I put on warm clothes: a down coat, a hat, gloves and boots. When the weather is cool, I wear my wool sweater, a jacket and jeans. In hot summer, I wear a cotton T-shirt and shorts. When it is raining, I usually wear a raincoat and boots. But I have to tell you that my mum buys clothes for me. I love my clothes because they are very beautiful.
1. Which words can we put in each " ▲ " in Paragraph 4?
①housecoats
②nightclothes
③school clothes
④trainers
A. ①②③④
B. ②③①④
C. ③①④②
D. ①④②③
2. Why do people say "There's no bad weather, only bad clothes."?
A. To learn about new styles of different clothes.
B. To choose different clothes for different seasons.
C. To choose different clothes for different activities.
D. To learn about how to match the coat with the trousers.
3. What does Andrew think of clothes and fashion?
A. Modern.
B. Interesting.
C. Beautiful.
D. Cool.
答案
二、阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文作者就服装和时尚这一话题展开讨论,说明了人们会根据不同活动、场所、季节选择合适的衣服。
1. C 提示:推理判断题。①housecoats 指家居服;②nightclothes 指睡衣;③school clothes 指学校的衣服;④trainers 指运动鞋。第一个空前的“At school”提示此处指校服,填入③;第二个空后的“when I come home”提示在家应穿家居服,填入①;第三个空是and连接的并列结构,空前的“sports clothes”提示与运动服相对应的是运动鞋,填入④;第四个空前的“In the evening”提示晚上睡觉应穿睡衣,填入②。
2. B 提示:语义推断题。最后一段第二句“And we choose different clothes for each season.”是对该句的解释,说明人们要根据季节选择合适的衣服。
3. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I think clothes and fashion are always among the most interesting topics.”可知,安德鲁认为服装和时尚总是最有趣的话题之一。
A
【语篇导读】本文作者就服装和时尚这一话题展开讨论,说明了人们会根据不同活动、场所、季节选择合适的衣服。
1. C 提示:推理判断题。①housecoats 指家居服;②nightclothes 指睡衣;③school clothes 指学校的衣服;④trainers 指运动鞋。第一个空前的“At school”提示此处指校服,填入③;第二个空后的“when I come home”提示在家应穿家居服,填入①;第三个空是and连接的并列结构,空前的“sports clothes”提示与运动服相对应的是运动鞋,填入④;第四个空前的“In the evening”提示晚上睡觉应穿睡衣,填入②。
2. B 提示:语义推断题。最后一段第二句“And we choose different clothes for each season.”是对该句的解释,说明人们要根据季节选择合适的衣服。
3. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“I think clothes and fashion are always among the most interesting topics.”可知,安德鲁认为服装和时尚总是最有趣的话题之一。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕“服装与时尚”话题设置3道题目，涵盖推理判断、语义推断、细节理解三类题型。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的题干定位原文对应内容，结合语境分析选项，逐一排除错误选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：先明确四个选项含义：①housecoats（家居服）、②nightclothes（睡衣）、③school clothes（校服）、④trainers（运动鞋）。根据第4段语境：“At school”对应校服（③）；“when I come home”对应家居服（①）；“go in for sports”对应运动服和运动鞋（④）；“In the evening...go to bed”对应睡衣（②），故顺序为③①④②，选C。
2. 第2题：定位到最后一段，“There's no bad weather, only bad clothes.”的解释句为“And we choose different clothes for each season.”，说明该句是为了强调要根据季节选合适的衣服，选B。
3. 第3题：定位到第二段第一句“I think clothes and fashion are always among the most interesting topics.”，可知安德鲁认为服装和时尚是有趣的，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题贴近学生生活话题，考查学生对英语文章的信息定位、语义理解及逻辑推理能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，围绕“服装与时尚”话题设置3道题目，涵盖推理判断、语义推断、细节理解三类题型。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的题干定位原文对应内容，结合语境分析选项，逐一排除错误选项，确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 第1题：先明确四个选项含义：①housecoats（家居服）、②nightclothes（睡衣）、③school clothes（校服）、④trainers（运动鞋）。根据第4段语境：“At school”对应校服（③）；“when I come home”对应家居服（①）；“go in for sports”对应运动服和运动鞋（④）；“In the evening...go to bed”对应睡衣（②），故顺序为③①④②，选C。
2. 第2题：定位到最后一段，“There's no bad weather, only bad clothes.”的解释句为“And we choose different clothes for each season.”，说明该句是为了强调要根据季节选合适的衣服，选B。
3. 第3题：定位到第二段第一句“I think clothes and fashion are always among the most interesting topics.”，可知安德鲁认为服装和时尚是有趣的，选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、推理判断
【点评】
本题贴近学生生活话题，考查学生对英语文章的信息定位、语义理解及逻辑推理能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
B(2024·南通如皋期末)
Qipao, a dress with a history of over 100 years, has become a symbol of beauty of Chinese women.
The illustrator(插画师) Lu Mei, is also a qipao lover, making paintings of a woman in qipao for years. Her book Cheongsam with beautiful illustrations tells how the style of the dress has changed in the past 100 years.
Lu Mei has been interested in qipao since she read a book by the famous writer Zhang Ailing(1920-1995). In 2007, when she was asked to draw the illustrations for a book by Zhang Ailing and the clothes in the book, Lu agreed and started her study on the dress. According to some books, people first wore qipao in the late 1910s and it looked like the robes(长袍) which were long and wide and only worn by men at that time. In the 1930s, the dress was made into a different style—slimmer cuts and higher splits(开叉).
"Nowadays qipao becomes a fashion choice for women and a symbol of Chinese culture once again, but the dress is different from that in the past. The dress now is much more close-fitting." Lu said.
Lu Mei loves qipao, but she seldom wears it in her everyday life. Lu hopes readers can learn something meaningful behind the clothes instead of(而不是) wearing the dress.
1. Which of the following is TRUE about Lu Mei according to the passage?
A. She makes qipao for years.
B. She is a famous writer.
C. She loves qipao and often wears it.
D. She shows great interest in qipao.
2. Which of the following can describe(描述) the style of qipao in the 1930s?
A. Short and slim.
B. Look like robes.
C. Slimmer cuts and higher splits.
D. Much more close-fitting.
3. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The illustrator is an interesting job.
B. People first wore qipao in the late 1930s.
C. To Chinese women, qipao is their favourite clothes.
D. Lu Mei thinks the culture of qipao is more meaningful.
4. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage?
A. Culture.
B. Science.
C. Sports.
D. Nature.
Qipao, a dress with a history of over 100 years, has become a symbol of beauty of Chinese women.
The illustrator(插画师) Lu Mei, is also a qipao lover, making paintings of a woman in qipao for years. Her book Cheongsam with beautiful illustrations tells how the style of the dress has changed in the past 100 years.
Lu Mei has been interested in qipao since she read a book by the famous writer Zhang Ailing(1920-1995). In 2007, when she was asked to draw the illustrations for a book by Zhang Ailing and the clothes in the book, Lu agreed and started her study on the dress. According to some books, people first wore qipao in the late 1910s and it looked like the robes(长袍) which were long and wide and only worn by men at that time. In the 1930s, the dress was made into a different style—slimmer cuts and higher splits(开叉).
"Nowadays qipao becomes a fashion choice for women and a symbol of Chinese culture once again, but the dress is different from that in the past. The dress now is much more close-fitting." Lu said.
Lu Mei loves qipao, but she seldom wears it in her everyday life. Lu hopes readers can learn something meaningful behind the clothes instead of(而不是) wearing the dress.
1. Which of the following is TRUE about Lu Mei according to the passage?
A. She makes qipao for years.
B. She is a famous writer.
C. She loves qipao and often wears it.
D. She shows great interest in qipao.
2. Which of the following can describe(描述) the style of qipao in the 1930s?
A. Short and slim.
B. Look like robes.
C. Slimmer cuts and higher splits.
D. Much more close-fitting.
3. What can we infer from the passage?
A. The illustrator is an interesting job.
B. People first wore qipao in the late 1930s.
C. To Chinese women, qipao is their favourite clothes.
D. Lu Mei thinks the culture of qipao is more meaningful.
4. In which part of a newspaper can you read this passage?
A. Culture.
B. Science.
C. Sports.
D. Nature.
答案
B
【语篇导读】本文介绍了插画师陆梅对旗袍的热爱,她通过画作记录了旗袍的变迁,呼吁人们了解旗袍背后的文化意义。
1. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lu Mei has been interested in qipao since she read a book by the famous writer Zhang Ailing(1920-1995).”可知,陆梅对旗袍很感兴趣。
2. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“In the 1930s, the dress was made into a different style—slimmer cuts and higher splits.”可知,在20世纪30年代,旗袍的风格为更修身的剪裁和更高的开叉。
3. D 提示:推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lu Mei loves qipao, but she seldom wears it in her everyday life. Lu hopes readers can learn something meaningful behind the clothes instead of wearing the dress.”可知,陆梅希望读者能了解旗袍背后的意义,而不仅仅是穿着这些衣服,由此推知,她认为旗袍的文化更有意义。
4. A 提示:推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了插画师陆梅对旗袍的热爱,呼吁人们了解旗袍背后的文化意义。显然文章出自于报纸的“文化”版块。
【语篇导读】本文介绍了插画师陆梅对旗袍的热爱,她通过画作记录了旗袍的变迁,呼吁人们了解旗袍背后的文化意义。
1. D 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段中“Lu Mei has been interested in qipao since she read a book by the famous writer Zhang Ailing(1920-1995).”可知,陆梅对旗袍很感兴趣。
2. C 提示:细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“In the 1930s, the dress was made into a different style—slimmer cuts and higher splits.”可知,在20世纪30年代,旗袍的风格为更修身的剪裁和更高的开叉。
3. D 提示:推理判断题。根据最后一段“Lu Mei loves qipao, but she seldom wears it in her everyday life. Lu hopes readers can learn something meaningful behind the clothes instead of wearing the dress.”可知,陆梅希望读者能了解旗袍背后的意义,而不仅仅是穿着这些衣服,由此推知,她认为旗袍的文化更有意义。
4. A 提示:推理判断题。通读全文可知,文章讲述了插画师陆梅对旗袍的热爱,呼吁人们了解旗袍背后的文化意义。显然文章出自于报纸的“文化”版块。
解析
【分析】
先通读全文，明确文章围绕插画师陆梅与旗袍的故事展开，涉及旗袍的历史变迁及陆梅对旗袍文化的态度。解题时，第1题需定位原文中关于陆梅的描述判断选项正误；第2题需精准查找1930年代旗袍风格的相关细节；第3题需结合最后一段陆梅的表述进行合理推断；第4题需根据文章主题判断其所属的报纸版块。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“Lu Mei has been interested in qipao since she read a book by the famous writer Zhang Ailing...”可知，陆梅对旗袍很感兴趣。A选项“她做旗袍多年”（原文是画旗袍相关画作）、B选项“她是著名作家”（她是插画师）、C选项“她常穿旗袍”（原文说很少穿）均错误，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段最后一句“In the 1930s, the dress was made into a different style—slimmer cuts and higher splits.”可知，1930年代旗袍风格为更修身的剪裁和更高的开叉，故选C。
3. 推理判断题：根据最后一段“Lu hopes readers can learn something meaningful behind the clothes instead of wearing the dress.”可推断，陆梅认为旗袍背后的文化意义更重要。A选项“插画师是有趣的工作”未提及、B选项“人们1930年代初穿旗袍”（原文是1910年代末）、C选项“旗袍是中国女性最爱的衣服”（原文未提“最爱的”）均错误，故选D。
4. 推理判断题：文章围绕旗袍文化及陆梅对旗袍文化的传播展开，属于文化类内容，应出自报纸的文化版块，故选A。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本题为文化主题的英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取细节信息和逻辑推断的能力，解题关键是精准定位原文对应内容，排除干扰选项，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】0.7
先通读全文，明确文章围绕插画师陆梅与旗袍的故事展开，涉及旗袍的历史变迁及陆梅对旗袍文化的态度。解题时，第1题需定位原文中关于陆梅的描述判断选项正误；第2题需精准查找1930年代旗袍风格的相关细节；第3题需结合最后一段陆梅的表述进行合理推断；第4题需根据文章主题判断其所属的报纸版块。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“Lu Mei has been interested in qipao since she read a book by the famous writer Zhang Ailing...”可知，陆梅对旗袍很感兴趣。A选项“她做旗袍多年”（原文是画旗袍相关画作）、B选项“她是著名作家”（她是插画师）、C选项“她常穿旗袍”（原文说很少穿）均错误，故选D。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段最后一句“In the 1930s, the dress was made into a different style—slimmer cuts and higher splits.”可知，1930年代旗袍风格为更修身的剪裁和更高的开叉，故选C。
3. 推理判断题：根据最后一段“Lu hopes readers can learn something meaningful behind the clothes instead of wearing the dress.”可推断，陆梅认为旗袍背后的文化意义更重要。A选项“插画师是有趣的工作”未提及、B选项“人们1930年代初穿旗袍”（原文是1910年代末）、C选项“旗袍是中国女性最爱的衣服”（原文未提“最爱的”）均错误，故选D。
4. 推理判断题：文章围绕旗袍文化及陆梅对旗袍文化的传播展开，属于文化类内容，应出自报纸的文化版块，故选A。
【答案】1.D 2.C 3.D 4.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本题为文化主题的英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生提取细节信息和逻辑推断的能力，解题关键是精准定位原文对应内容，排除干扰选项，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读解题技巧。
【难度系数】0.7
