一、完形填空
A happy child has a hobby. That's my mum always says. My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister's hobby is playing the piano. Many people have like ours. But some people have unusual ones.
Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks(收集石头). Everywhere he goes, he will stop and look at rocks. he finds an interesting one, he takes it home. Now his room is of rocks and there is no room for more. Rock collecting helps Jim learn more about geology(地质学) and science. Jim says, "My life may become unhappy a hobby."
My mum's friend collects salt and pepper shakers(佐料瓶). These salt and pepper shakers have to have something to do with bears. can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. People usually take up their first hobby when they're kids, but hobbies are fun for all ages. It's too late to learn something new.
Last year, I saw a boy reading a book on a train. I said to him, "That is a good book." He said, "Yes, it is a good book. You see it a green cover(封面). I love collecting books with green covers. They are very hard to find, so I spend a lot of time in ." That's an unusual hobby. His dream is to have one wall in his house with only books on it.
A hobby is not only fun but also useful. What's your hobby?
1. A. why B. what C. how D. when
2. A. rocks B. skies C. hobbies D. pianos
3. A. Because B. But C. So D. When
4. A. free B. full C. short D. fun
5. A. with B. without C. of D. for
6. A. They B. She C. It D. He
7. A. usually B. often C. sometimes D. never
8. A. has B. makes C. takes D. needs
9. A. libraries B. bookshops C. labs D. museums
10. A. white B. black C. grey D. green

【语篇导读】本文通过介绍不同人的爱好——包括研究夜空、弹钢琴、收集石头、佐料瓶和绿色封面的书籍——强调了爱好不仅有趣而且有益,并鼓励人们培养自己的爱好。
1. B 提示:句意:我妈妈总是这么说。此处缺少says的宾语,用what引导表语从句。
2. C 提示:rock 岩石;sky 天空;hobby 爱好;piano 钢琴。句意:许多人有像我们这样的爱好。
3. D 提示:because 因为;but 但是;so 因此;when 当。句意:当他发现一块有趣的石头,他会把它带回家。
4. B 提示:free 自由的;full 满的;short 短的;fun 有趣的。句意:现在他的房间里堆满了石头,已经没有地方再放了。
5. B 提示:句意:没有爱好我的生活可能会变得不开心。
6. A 提示:句意:它们上面要么有熊的图片,要么本身看起来像只熊。此处指佐料瓶,用they。
7. D 提示:usually 通常;often 经常;sometimes 有时候;never 从不。句意:学习新东西,再晚也不为过。
8. A 提示:have 有;make 制作;take 拿;need 需要。句意:你看它有着绿色的封面。
9. B 提示:library 图书馆;bookshop 书店;lab 实验室;museum 博物馆。句意:它们很难找,所以我在书店里花了很多时间。
10. D 提示:根据“a green cover”可知,此处指的是绿色的书。句意:他的梦想是在家里拥有一面墙,上面只有绿色的书。

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕不同人的爱好展开，强调爱好的意义），再逐题分析：1. 分析从句成分确定引导词；2. 联系前文核心话题“爱好”；3. 分析前后句逻辑关系；4. 结合固定搭配；5. 介词语义辨析；6. 代词指代；7. 固定习语；8. 动词词义辨析；9. 名词词义结合语境；10. 上下文线索匹配，从而选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 此处为表语从句，says后缺少宾语，需用what引导，故选B。
2. 前文核心话题为“爱好”，此处指“许多人有像我们这样的爱好”，故选C。
3. 句意为“当他发现一块有趣的石头时，会带回家”，表时间用when，故选D。
4. 固定搭配be full of意为“充满”，此处指房间堆满石头，故选B。
5. 句意为“没有爱好我的生活会不开心”，表“没有”用介词without，故选B。
6. 指代前文复数名词salt and pepper shakers，需用复数代词they，故选A。
7. 固定习语never too late to learn意为“活到老学到老”，此处指学习新东西永远不晚，故选D。
8. 句意为“你看它有着绿色的封面”，表示“有”用have，故选A。
9. 找绿色封面的书应去书店，故选B。
10. 对应前文“a green cover”，此处指绿色的书，故选D。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空、表语从句、固定搭配
【点评】
本文主题贴近学生生活，围绕“爱好”展开，考查词汇辨析、上下文逻辑及基础语法，要求学生先理解全文主旨，再结合语境逐一解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5