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六、新语篇《爱丽丝梦游仙境》节选（2025·扬州中考）阅读理解
词数：337 体裁：记叙文 核心素养：思维品质
话题：小说《爱丽丝梦游仙境》 难度：难 建议用时：8分钟
Inside the hall, the door was shut, and the key lay on the glass stand. Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after taking some drink, found a cake on the floor. She went up and soon ate all the cake.
“How strange! How tall I am!” said Alice. She looked down at her feet—they seemed so far off. In fact, she was now over nine feet high, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door. She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her.
Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet not far off. It was the Rabbit that had come back, with a fan in his hand. Alice felt so in need of help from someone, that when he came near, she called out, “If you please, sir...” The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible.
Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. “Dear, dear! How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall!” □ she said.
Then she noticed herself in the glass—she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon.
Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change. “Things are worse,” said the poor girl, “I was never so small as this. How can I get out?” As she said these words, she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin(下巴) in salt water—her own tears.
Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her.
“Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse? All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm to try.” So she swam up.
—Adapted from Alice in Wonderland
1. 新考法 事件排序 Which of the following is the correct order of the story?
a. Alice ate up a cake.
b. The Rabbit ran away with his fan left.
c. Alice became less than two feet high.
d. Alice cried to make a pool.
e. The water almost covered Alice.
A. a-d-b-c-e B. a-b-c-e-d
C. a-d-c-b-e D. c-b-a-e-d
2. 新考法 句子还原 Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 4?
A. It’s bad to take his fan!
B. I need one more cake!
C. I like the Rabbit so much!
D. I am tired of this place!
3. What does the underlined word “shrinking” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Becoming heavier.
B. Becoming lighter.
C. Becoming larger.
D. Becoming smaller.
4. What do we know about Alice according to the story?
A. She regretted what she did.
B. She wouldn’t ask for any help.
C. She was trying to get out of trouble.
D. She was clear what would happen to her.
词数：337 体裁：记叙文 核心素养：思维品质
话题：小说《爱丽丝梦游仙境》 难度：难 建议用时：8分钟
Inside the hall, the door was shut, and the key lay on the glass stand. Poor Alice, who was about one foot high after taking some drink, found a cake on the floor. She went up and soon ate all the cake.
“How strange! How tall I am!” said Alice. She looked down at her feet—they seemed so far off. In fact, she was now over nine feet high, which meant she still couldn’t get through the door. She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her.
Suddenly, she heard the sound of feet not far off. It was the Rabbit that had come back, with a fan in his hand. Alice felt so in need of help from someone, that when he came near, she called out, “If you please, sir...” The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible.
Alice picked up the fan and as the hall was hot, she fanned herself. “Dear, dear! How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall!” □ she said.
Then she noticed herself in the glass—she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast. That was the fan! She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon.
Alice was in a sad fear at the quick change. “Things are worse,” said the poor girl, “I was never so small as this. How can I get out?” As she said these words, she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin(下巴) in salt water—her own tears.
Just then Alice noticed a mouse swimming towards her.
“Will it be useful now to speak to this mouse? All things are so strange here. I should think maybe it can talk. At least there’s no harm to try.” So she swam up.
—Adapted from Alice in Wonderland
1. 新考法 事件排序 Which of the following is the correct order of the story?
a. Alice ate up a cake.
b. The Rabbit ran away with his fan left.
c. Alice became less than two feet high.
d. Alice cried to make a pool.
e. The water almost covered Alice.
A. a-d-b-c-e B. a-b-c-e-d
C. a-d-c-b-e D. c-b-a-e-d
2. 新考法 句子还原 Which sentence should go in the empty box in Paragraph 4?
A. It’s bad to take his fan!
B. I need one more cake!
C. I like the Rabbit so much!
D. I am tired of this place!
3. What does the underlined word “shrinking” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A. Becoming heavier.
B. Becoming lighter.
C. Becoming larger.
D. Becoming smaller.
4. What do we know about Alice according to the story?
A. She regretted what she did.
B. She wouldn’t ask for any help.
C. She was trying to get out of trouble.
D. She was clear what would happen to her.
答案
[文章大意]本文是一篇节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》的记叙文,文章主要讲述了爱丽丝在喝下饮料变小后,又因吃蛋糕变大,随后因扇子快速缩小,并陷入泪水形成的池中,最终尝试与老鼠对话的故事。
1. A [解析]事件排序题。根据“She went up and soon ate all the cake”可知,爱丽丝把蛋糕吃光了,即 a;根据“She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her.”可知,爱丽丝坐下来,大哭了一场,直到她周围成了一个大水潭,即 d;根据“The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible.”可知,兔子吓了一跳,扔掉扇子,以最快的速度跑开了,即 b;根据“she was now not more than two feet high”可知,爱丽丝身高不足两英尺,即 c;根据“she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin(下巴) in salt water”可知,水几乎淹没爱丽丝,即 e。故正确顺序为 a-d-b-c-e。故选 A。
2. D [解析]推理判断题。根据“How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall!”可知,爱丽丝表达了对现状的厌倦和逃离的愿望。选项 D“我厌倦了这个地方!”最符合语境。故选 D。
3. D [解析]词义猜测题。根据“she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast”及后文“or she would shrink to the size of an ant”可知,shrinking 应表示“变小”。故选 D。
4. C [解析]推理判断题。根据“Alice felt so in need of help from someone, that when he came near, she called out...”可知,爱丽丝尝试与兔子对话;根据“She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon.”可知,爱丽丝扔掉扇子阻止继续缩小;根据“I should think maybe it can talk. At least there's no harm to try.”可知,爱丽丝试图与老鼠交流。通过以上内容可推知,她一直在努力摆脱困境。故选 C。
1. A [解析]事件排序题。根据“She went up and soon ate all the cake”可知,爱丽丝把蛋糕吃光了,即 a;根据“She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her.”可知,爱丽丝坐下来,大哭了一场,直到她周围成了一个大水潭,即 d;根据“The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible.”可知,兔子吓了一跳,扔掉扇子,以最快的速度跑开了,即 b;根据“she was now not more than two feet high”可知,爱丽丝身高不足两英尺,即 c;根据“she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin(下巴) in salt water”可知,水几乎淹没爱丽丝,即 e。故正确顺序为 a-d-b-c-e。故选 A。
2. D [解析]推理判断题。根据“How strange all things are today! I do wish to get out of the hall!”可知,爱丽丝表达了对现状的厌倦和逃离的愿望。选项 D“我厌倦了这个地方!”最符合语境。故选 D。
3. D [解析]词义猜测题。根据“she was now not more than two feet high, and still shrinking quite fast”及后文“or she would shrink to the size of an ant”可知,shrinking 应表示“变小”。故选 D。
4. C [解析]推理判断题。根据“Alice felt so in need of help from someone, that when he came near, she called out...”可知,爱丽丝尝试与兔子对话;根据“She realized this and dropped it at once, or she would shrink to the size of an ant soon.”可知,爱丽丝扔掉扇子阻止继续缩小;根据“I should think maybe it can talk. At least there's no harm to try.”可知,爱丽丝试图与老鼠交流。通过以上内容可推知,她一直在努力摆脱困境。故选 C。
解析
【分析】
本题为记叙文阅读理解，包含事件排序、句子还原、词义猜测、推理判断四类题型，解题思路如下：
1. 事件排序题：需先定位题干中a-e五个事件在原文的对应位置，按故事发展先后顺序排列，再匹配选项。
2. 句子还原题：结合第4段上下文爱丽丝的情绪（对现状的不满、想离开大厅的愿望），分析选项句子是否符合语境。
3. 词义猜测题：定位划线词所在句，结合前后文描述（如身高变化、缩到蚂蚁大小的提示）推断词义。
4. 推理判断题：从原文中爱丽丝的行为细节（求助兔子、扔扇子、尝试和老鼠交流），推断她的核心目的。
【解析】
1. 事件排序题：根据原文，a.爱丽丝吃光蛋糕对应“She went up and soon ate all the cake”；d.爱丽丝哭出大水潭对应“She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her”；b.兔子扔扇子跑对应“The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible”；c.爱丽丝身高不足两英尺对应“she was now not more than two feet high”；e.水淹没爱丽丝对应“she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin in salt water”。故顺序为a-d-b-c-e，选A。
2. 句子还原题：第4段前半部分爱丽丝感叹“今天一切都好奇怪！我真希望能走出大厅！”，表达了对现状的厌倦和逃离的愿望，选项D“我厌倦了这个地方！”最符合语境，选D。
3. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句提到“她现在身高不超过两英尺，还在快速shrinking”，后文又说“否则她会缩到蚂蚁那么大”，可知shrinking意为“变小”，选D。
4. 推理判断题：从原文爱丽丝求助兔子、扔掉扇子阻止缩小、尝试和老鼠交流等行为，可推断她一直在努力摆脱困境，选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
记叙文阅读理解、词义猜测、推理判断
【点评】
本题为2025年扬州中考阅读理解题，节选自经典小说《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，采用新考法（事件排序、句子还原），考查学生对记叙文细节的定位能力、语境分析能力和词义推断能力，需学生快速梳理故事脉络，结合上下文逻辑解题。
【难度系数】
0.4
本题为记叙文阅读理解，包含事件排序、句子还原、词义猜测、推理判断四类题型，解题思路如下：
1. 事件排序题：需先定位题干中a-e五个事件在原文的对应位置，按故事发展先后顺序排列，再匹配选项。
2. 句子还原题：结合第4段上下文爱丽丝的情绪（对现状的不满、想离开大厅的愿望），分析选项句子是否符合语境。
3. 词义猜测题：定位划线词所在句，结合前后文描述（如身高变化、缩到蚂蚁大小的提示）推断词义。
4. 推理判断题：从原文中爱丽丝的行为细节（求助兔子、扔扇子、尝试和老鼠交流），推断她的核心目的。
【解析】
1. 事件排序题：根据原文，a.爱丽丝吃光蛋糕对应“She went up and soon ate all the cake”；d.爱丽丝哭出大水潭对应“She sat down, and had a good cry till there was a large pool all round her”；b.兔子扔扇子跑对应“The Rabbit started as if shot, dropped the fan and ran off as fast as possible”；c.爱丽丝身高不足两英尺对应“she was now not more than two feet high”；e.水淹没爱丽丝对应“she lost her footsteps and was up to her chin in salt water”。故顺序为a-d-b-c-e，选A。
2. 句子还原题：第4段前半部分爱丽丝感叹“今天一切都好奇怪！我真希望能走出大厅！”，表达了对现状的厌倦和逃离的愿望，选项D“我厌倦了这个地方！”最符合语境，选D。
3. 词义猜测题：划线词所在句提到“她现在身高不超过两英尺，还在快速shrinking”，后文又说“否则她会缩到蚂蚁那么大”，可知shrinking意为“变小”，选D。
4. 推理判断题：从原文爱丽丝求助兔子、扔掉扇子阻止缩小、尝试和老鼠交流等行为，可推断她一直在努力摆脱困境，选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
记叙文阅读理解、词义猜测、推理判断
【点评】
本题为2025年扬州中考阅读理解题，节选自经典小说《爱丽丝梦游仙境》，采用新考法（事件排序、句子还原），考查学生对记叙文细节的定位能力、语境分析能力和词义推断能力，需学生快速梳理故事脉络，结合上下文逻辑解题。
【难度系数】
0.4
