Ⅴ.阅读还原
文化知识春节「2025黑龙江齐齐哈尔中考」
阅读下面文字,从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
As the most important and oldest festival in China, the Spring Festival is connected with many traditions and customs.
16 When Chinese people meet during the Spring Festival, they don't kiss or hug like Westerners. The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is to kneel down(叩首) or bow to the elders to show their respect.
17 It is said that the dangerous monster Nian would come to harm people and animals on the eve. In order to avoid that, people will shut the doors and stay awake.
18 On the first day of the festival, people are not allowed to throw away rubbish or clean the rooms. They believe all the good luck will be driven away, if they do that.
19 As Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future.
20 On the early morning of Chinese New Year's Day, people set off fireworks. They wish to welcome the good luck inside when they open their doors in the morning.
A.Colorful pictures on the walls
B.The opening-door fireworks
C.Greeting the family elders
D.Staying up on Chinese New Year's Eve
E.Welcoming guests by hugging
F.No sweeping on Chinese New Year's Day
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.

Ⅴ.[语篇解读] 本文介绍了春节的一些传统和习俗。
16.C 根据空后提到的“叩首或向长辈鞠躬”可知，本段讲的是“问候家里的长辈”，故选C。
17.D 根据空后的“在前夜”和“人们会关上门并保持清醒”可知，本段讲的是“除夕夜熬夜”，故选D。
18.F 根据空后的“不允许扔垃圾或打扫房间”可知，本段讲的是“春节不清扫”，故选F。
19.A 根据空后的“每个家庭都会挂上年画”可知，本段讲的是“墙上的彩色画”，故选A。
20.B 根据空后的“燃放烟花”以及“当他们早上开门的时候”可知，本段讲的是“开门烟花”，故选B。

Ⅵ.短文填空
人与社会文化习俗 「2026山西长治实验中学教育集团期末」
请阅读下面语篇,根据其内容,将适当的单词填入空白处,每空一词。
The Laba Festival is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the eighth day of the 12th month of the Chinese lunar calendar. The 12th lunar month is called “la” in Chinese and “eight” is pronounced “ba” in Chinese, which is how the festival gets its name. Here 21 some important activities during the Laba Festival.
★Offering Sacrifices to Ancestors
Honoring ancestors(祭祀祖先) is a 22 at the Laba Festival. The Chinese people pray to their ancestors for good luck and a successful harvest.
★Eating Laba Porridge
Laba porridge is made 23 all kinds of ingredients (原料), including rice, millet, corn, barley, red dates, lotus seeds, peanuts, and 24 beans (such as red beans, mung beans and soya beans).
Today, it is seen as a nutritious food, and eating it remains an important tradition, especially in northern China.
★Making Laba Garlic(蒜) and Laba Vinegar(醋)
In many places in northern China, many families make Laba garlic and vinegar on this day. It's simple: Put the peeled garlic cloves in a sealed (密封的) jar, bottle, or other containers. Then pour vinegar, seal the top, 25 put it in a cold place for some days. The soaked garlic and vinegar are then ready to enjoy.
21. 22. 23. 24. 25.

Ⅵ.[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了腊八节的名称由来以及相关习俗。
21.are here be...意为“这里是……”，句子是一般现在时，所缺的词是are。
22.tradition/custom 句意:祭祖是腊八节的一个传统/习俗。根据句意可知，tradition/custom符合题意；再根据“a”可知，要填名词tradition/custom的单数形式。
23.from be made from意为“由……制成”，是固定用法，故填from。
24.different/various 根据“such as red beans, mung beans and soya beans”可知，此处表示“各种豆类”，用形容词作定语来修饰名词beans，故填different/various。
25.and 句意:然后倒入醋，密封顶部，并将其在寒冷的地方放几天。三个动作之间是并列关系，用and连接。