五、信息还原。
As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? (1) ______
First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? (2) It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to junk food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. (3) If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.
Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches(伸展运动) during your break between classes. (4)
At last, find a partner or join a sports team. (5) It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others.
Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up!

As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise and keep on doing it? (1) ______
First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? (2) It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be easy to say “no” to junk food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. (3) If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.
Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches(伸展运动) during your break between classes. (4)
At last, find a partner or join a sports team. (5) It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others.
Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up!
答案
1. F 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. G
解析
【分析】
本题为英语信息还原题,需结合上下文语境与句子间的逻辑关系选择匹配选项。解题时先通读全文把握主旨(如何开始并坚持锻炼),再逐个分析空缺处前后内容:第1空需引出建议,第2空需回答锻炼的原因,第3空需衔接锻炼方式与坚持的条件,第4空需补充小锻炼方法,第5空需说明找伙伴的原因,逐一匹配对应选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提出“如何开始并坚持锻炼”的问题,后文开始给出具体建议,选项F“Here are some ideas for you.”起到承上启下的作用,符合语境,故选F;
2. 第2空:前文问锻炼的原因,后文提到锻炼目的还包括更健康等,选项A“The answer shouldn't just be to lose weight.”对应前文问题,且与后文“also”衔接,故选A;
3. 第3空:前文列举多种锻炼方式,后文说“喜欢它就容易坚持”,选项B“Try some and find one or two sports you like.”符合逻辑,故选B;
4. 第4空:前文提到忙时找小锻炼方法(如课间伸展),选项D“Or go to school or work on foot.”是另一种小锻炼方式,符合举例语境,故选D;
5. 第5空:前文说找伙伴或团队,后文说和他人锻炼有趣,选项G“Doing exercise alone may be a little boring.”解释了找伙伴的原因,故选G。
【答案】1.F 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.G
【知识点】英语信息还原、句子逻辑衔接
【点评】本题围绕“如何开始并坚持锻炼”展开,考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解,属于基础题型,理清句子间的衔接关系即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.3
本题为英语信息还原题,需结合上下文语境与句子间的逻辑关系选择匹配选项。解题时先通读全文把握主旨(如何开始并坚持锻炼),再逐个分析空缺处前后内容:第1空需引出建议,第2空需回答锻炼的原因,第3空需衔接锻炼方式与坚持的条件,第4空需补充小锻炼方法,第5空需说明找伙伴的原因,逐一匹配对应选项即可。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提出“如何开始并坚持锻炼”的问题,后文开始给出具体建议,选项F“Here are some ideas for you.”起到承上启下的作用,符合语境,故选F;
2. 第2空:前文问锻炼的原因,后文提到锻炼目的还包括更健康等,选项A“The answer shouldn't just be to lose weight.”对应前文问题,且与后文“also”衔接,故选A;
3. 第3空:前文列举多种锻炼方式,后文说“喜欢它就容易坚持”,选项B“Try some and find one or two sports you like.”符合逻辑,故选B;
4. 第4空:前文提到忙时找小锻炼方法(如课间伸展),选项D“Or go to school or work on foot.”是另一种小锻炼方式,符合举例语境,故选D;
5. 第5空:前文说找伙伴或团队,后文说和他人锻炼有趣,选项G“Doing exercise alone may be a little boring.”解释了找伙伴的原因,故选G。
【答案】1.F 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.G
【知识点】英语信息还原、句子逻辑衔接
【点评】本题围绕“如何开始并坚持锻炼”展开,考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解,属于基础题型,理清句子间的衔接关系即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.3
登录