二、从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。
curious dive cost explorer traveller
natural northern submersible cliff measure
1. After the long journey, the were in poor physical condition.
2. It is one of the greatest wonders in the world.
3. The part of the country is hotter than the western part.
4. Scientists used a deep-sea to explore the ocean.
5. In 2020, explorers to the Mariana Trench and set a record.
6. We must protect our workers' safety at all .
7. The used special tools to measure the depth of the cave.
8. Climbing that is riskier than climbing the hill behind it.
9. Scientists need to the amount of freshwater in the lake accurately.
10. She was the most person in the team, always asking questions about the strange rocks.
curious dive cost explorer traveller
natural northern submersible cliff measure
1. After the long journey, the were in poor physical condition.
2. It is one of the greatest wonders in the world.
3. The part of the country is hotter than the western part.
4. Scientists used a deep-sea to explore the ocean.
5. In 2020, explorers to the Mariana Trench and set a record.
6. We must protect our workers' safety at all .
7. The used special tools to measure the depth of the cave.
8. Climbing that is riskier than climbing the hill behind it.
9. Scientists need to the amount of freshwater in the lake accurately.
10. She was the most person in the team, always asking questions about the strange rocks.
答案
1. travellers
2. natural
3. northern
4. submersible
5. dived
6. costs
7. explorers
8. cliff
9. measure
10. curious
2. natural
3. northern
4. submersible
5. dived
6. costs
7. explorers
8. cliff
9. measure
10. curious
解析
1. 句中be动词为were,说明主语是复数,结合“长途旅行后身体状况很差”的语境,选择traveller,变为复数形式travellers。
2. 此处修饰名词wonders,需要用形容词,natural wonders是固定表达“自然奇观”,符合语境,选natural。
3. 此处修饰名词part,和后文的western(西部的)对应,需要用方位形容词,选northern,意为“北部的”。
4. 不定冠词a后接单数名词,deep-sea submersible意为“深海潜水器”,符合“科学家用来探索海洋”的语境,选submersible。
5. 根据时间状语In 2020可知句子用一般过去时,结合“下潜到马里亚纳海沟”的语境,选dive,其过去式为dived。
6. 固定搭配at all costs意为“不惜一切代价”,符合“我们必须保障工人安全”的语境,选cost,变为复数形式costs。
7. 句中缺少主语,结合“用特殊工具测量洞穴深度”的语境,选explorer,此处用复数explorers表示探险者这一类人。
8. 指示代词that后接单数名词,结合“攀爬的风险比爬山更高”的语境,选cliff(悬崖)。
9. 固定结构need to后接动词原形,结合“准确测量湖中淡水总量”的语境,选measure。
10. 此处和the most构成形容词最高级修饰person,结合“总问关于奇怪岩石的问题”的语境,选curious(好奇的)。
2. 此处修饰名词wonders,需要用形容词,natural wonders是固定表达“自然奇观”,符合语境,选natural。
3. 此处修饰名词part,和后文的western(西部的)对应,需要用方位形容词,选northern,意为“北部的”。
4. 不定冠词a后接单数名词,deep-sea submersible意为“深海潜水器”,符合“科学家用来探索海洋”的语境,选submersible。
5. 根据时间状语In 2020可知句子用一般过去时,结合“下潜到马里亚纳海沟”的语境,选dive,其过去式为dived。
6. 固定搭配at all costs意为“不惜一切代价”,符合“我们必须保障工人安全”的语境,选cost,变为复数形式costs。
7. 句中缺少主语,结合“用特殊工具测量洞穴深度”的语境,选explorer,此处用复数explorers表示探险者这一类人。
8. 指示代词that后接单数名词,结合“攀爬的风险比爬山更高”的语境,选cliff(悬崖)。
9. 固定结构need to后接动词原形,结合“准确测量湖中淡水总量”的语境,选measure。
10. 此处和the most构成形容词最高级修饰person,结合“总问关于奇怪岩石的问题”的语境,选curious(好奇的)。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 山坡上的草在雨季过后通常会长得更绿。
The grass on the hillside usually after the rainy season.
2. 阳光如同金子般明亮地照耀在山峦之上。
The sunlight is shining gold over the mountain.
3. 安赫尔瀑布是世界上最高的瀑布之一。
Angel Falls is one waterfalls in the world.
4. 我们决定为未来保护这些美丽的森林。
We're these beautiful forests for our future.
5. 那些消防员上个月冒着生命危险从野火中拯救森林。
The firefighters to save forests from wildfires last month.
1. 山坡上的草在雨季过后通常会长得更绿。
The grass on the hillside usually after the rainy season.
2. 阳光如同金子般明亮地照耀在山峦之上。
The sunlight is shining gold over the mountain.
3. 安赫尔瀑布是世界上最高的瀑布之一。
Angel Falls is one waterfalls in the world.
4. 我们决定为未来保护这些美丽的森林。
We're these beautiful forests for our future.
5. 那些消防员上个月冒着生命危险从野火中拯救森林。
The firefighters to save forests from wildfires last month.
答案
1. grows greener
2. as brightly as
3. of the highest
4. determined to protect
5. risked their lives
2. as brightly as
3. of the highest
4. determined to protect
5. risked their lives
解析
本题考查本单元核心词汇、固定搭配和对应语法点:
1. 第一题:主语the grass是不可数名词,由频度副词usually可知时态为一般现在时,“变得更绿”对应表达为grow greener,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。
2. 第二题:考查同级比较结构as + 副词原级 + as,此处修饰实义动词shine,需要用副词brightly,整体表达“如同金子般明亮地”的含义。
3. 第三题:考查固定句式结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”,意为“最……的……之一”,是本单元重点语法内容。
4. 第四题:考查固定搭配be determined to do sth.,意为“决定做某事”,后接动词原形protect表达“保护”的含义。
5. 第五题:根据时间状语last month可知时态为一般过去时,固定短语risk one's life表示“冒着生命危险”,主语是复数名词firefighters,对应的形容词性物主代词用their,life的复数形式为lives。
1. 第一题:主语the grass是不可数名词,由频度副词usually可知时态为一般现在时,“变得更绿”对应表达为grow greener,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。
2. 第二题:考查同级比较结构as + 副词原级 + as,此处修饰实义动词shine,需要用副词brightly,整体表达“如同金子般明亮地”的含义。
3. 第三题:考查固定句式结构“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”,意为“最……的……之一”,是本单元重点语法内容。
4. 第四题:考查固定搭配be determined to do sth.,意为“决定做某事”,后接动词原形protect表达“保护”的含义。
5. 第五题:根据时间状语last month可知时态为一般过去时,固定短语risk one's life表示“冒着生命危险”,主语是复数名词firefighters,对应的形容词性物主代词用their,life的复数形式为lives。
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