Passage 57 Kuang Heng’s story
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做题技巧: ①读问题,画关键词 ②读文章,找相关信息 ③进行比对,选出答案
（河南省郑州市四年级上学期期末考试）

Kuang Heng is from a poor(贫穷的) family. He is tall and thin. He is a quiet boy. He likes reading books. He works in the daytime(白天) and reads books at night. His room is dark(黑暗的). His neighbour’s house(邻居家) has the light. The light is near the wall in his room. He chisels a small hole on the wall and uses the light to read books.
一、根据短文内容,选择正确答案。
() 1. The underlined phrase(短语) “chisels a small hole” means “” in Chinese.
A. 凿了一个小洞 B. 画了一幅画 C. 写了一首诗
() 2. What’s the story’s name in Chinese?
A. 手不释卷 B. 悬梁刺股 C. 凿壁借光
() 3. Kuang Heng likes .
A. working B. reading C. cleaning
() 4. The story tells us we should .
A. chisel holes on the wall B. study hard C. read at night
二、根据短文内容,请在横线上写出三个恰当的形容词描述主人公。
5. Kuang Heng is and . He is .
三、根据短文内容,回答问题。
6. —Where is the hole?
—It’s .

一、
1. A 【词义猜测题】由短文中的“The light is near the wall in his room.”和“...uses the light to read books.”可知，匡衡邻居家的灯靠近他房间的墙，他利用灯光读书。由此可推知，匡衡在墙上凿了一个小洞。故chisels a small hole意为“凿了一个小洞”。
2. C 【主旨大意题】通读全文可知，短文讲述的是匡衡凿壁借光读书的故事。
3. B 【细节理解题】由短文中的“He likes reading books.”可知，匡衡喜欢读书。
4. B 【主旨大意题】通读全文可知，故事通过匡衡凿壁借光努力读书的事例，告诉我们应该努力学习。
二、
5. tall; thin; quiet（答案合理即可）
三、
6. on the wall 【细节理解题】由短文中的“He chisels a small hole on the wall...”可知，洞在墙上。