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8. —I'm planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?
—Wow! That would be exciting challenging. I'm in!
A.as well as
B.as good as
C.as long as
D.as far as
—Wow! That would be exciting challenging. I'm in!
A.as well as
B.as good as
C.as long as
D.as far as
答案
8.A
解析
【分析】本题考查英语短语的词义辨析，解题时需先明确各选项短语的含义，再结合对话语境判断符合逻辑的选项。对话中回答者表达“爬黄山既令人兴奋又有挑战性”的含义，需要选择能连接两个并列描述的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项：A选项as well as意为“也；和；既…又…”，可连接并列的形容词，契合“exciting（令人兴奋的）”与“challenging（有挑战性的）”的并列关系，符合语境；B选项as good as意为“和…一样好；几乎”，无法体现并列含义；C选项as long as意为“只要”，表条件，不符合语境；D选项as far as意为“就…而言；远到”，不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的词义辨析，需结合语境判断短语用法，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】逐一分析选项：A选项as well as意为“也；和；既…又…”，可连接并列的形容词，契合“exciting（令人兴奋的）”与“challenging（有挑战性的）”的并列关系，符合语境；B选项as good as意为“和…一样好；几乎”，无法体现并列含义；C选项as long as意为“只要”，表条件，不符合语境；D选项as far as意为“就…而言；远到”，不符合语境。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的词义辨析，需结合语境判断短语用法，属于基础题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 他发现硬币被撒得满地都是。
He found that
2. 互联网已经在很多方面满足了人们的文化生活需求。
The Internet
3. 一种病毒导致这个机器人再也不能正常工作了。
A virus has caused the robot
4. 看起来我们别无选择，只能将机器人退还给商店。
5. 有时候我不知道应该如何应对这种不诚实的人。
Sometimes I don't know
1. 他发现硬币被撒得满地都是。
He found that
coins were spread all over the floor
.2. 互联网已经在很多方面满足了人们的文化生活需求。
The Internet
has satisfied people's needs
of cultural life in many ways.3. 一种病毒导致这个机器人再也不能正常工作了。
A virus has caused the robot
no longer to work properly
.4. 看起来我们别无选择，只能将机器人退还给商店。
It seems that
we have no choice but to return the robot to
the shop.5. 有时候我不知道应该如何应对这种不诚实的人。
Sometimes I don't know
what to do with/how to deal with/what I should do with/how I should deal with
this kind of dishonest man.答案
1. coins were spread all over the floor
2. has satisfied people's needs
3. no longer to work properly
4. It seems that; have no choice but to return the robot to
5. what to do with/how to deal with/what I should do with/how I should deal with
2. has satisfied people's needs
3. no longer to work properly
4. It seems that; have no choice but to return the robot to
5. what to do with/how to deal with/what I should do with/how I should deal with
解析
【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子，需结合英语语法规则、固定搭配及句型来补全句子。解题时要先分析每个句子的结构，如宾语从句、时态、固定句型等，再匹配对应的英语表达：
1. 主句found为过去式，宾语从句需用过去相关时态，“硬币被撒”用被动语态，对应coins were spread；
2. 由“已经”可知用现在完成时，“满足需求”对应satisfy people's needs；
3. 考查cause sb to do sth结构，“不再正常工作”对应no longer to work properly；
4. 考查固定句型It seems that及have no choice but to do sth结构，“退还”对应return...to；
5. 考查疑问词+不定式作宾语，“应对”对应deal with/do with的搭配。
【解析】
1. 宾语从句中，主语coins是动作spread的承受者，主句为过去式，从句用一般过去时的被动语态，故填coins were spread all over the floor；
2. 由“已经”可知用现在完成时，主语The Internet是单数，助动词用has，“满足人们的文化生活需求”对应satisfied people's needs，故填has satisfied people's needs；
3. 固定搭配cause sb to do sth表示“导致某人做某事”，“不再”用no longer，“正常工作”是work properly，故填no longer to work properly；
4. 固定句型It seems that表示“看起来”，固定搭配have no choice but to do sth表示“别无选择只能做某事”，“将某物退还给某地”是return sth to sp，故填It seems that; have no choice but to return the robot to；
5. 疑问词+不定式作know的宾语，“应对”可对应what to do with或how to deal with等，故填what to do with/how to deal with/what I should do with/how I should deal with。
【答案】
1. coins were spread all over the floor
2. has satisfied people's needs
3. no longer to work properly
4. It seems that; have no choice but to return the robot to
5. what to do with/how to deal with/what I should do with/how I should deal with
【知识点】
宾语从句、现在完成时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语完成句子题，主要考查初中阶段核心语法（时态、被动语态）及固定句型、短语的用法，需学生熟练掌握基础知识点，难度适中，是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为根据汉语意思完成英语句子，需结合英语语法规则、固定搭配及句型来补全句子。解题时要先分析每个句子的结构，如宾语从句、时态、固定句型等，再匹配对应的英语表达：
1. 主句found为过去式，宾语从句需用过去相关时态，“硬币被撒”用被动语态，对应coins were spread；
2. 由“已经”可知用现在完成时，“满足需求”对应satisfy people's needs；
3. 考查cause sb to do sth结构，“不再正常工作”对应no longer to work properly；
4. 考查固定句型It seems that及have no choice but to do sth结构，“退还”对应return...to；
5. 考查疑问词+不定式作宾语，“应对”对应deal with/do with的搭配。
【解析】
1. 宾语从句中，主语coins是动作spread的承受者，主句为过去式，从句用一般过去时的被动语态，故填coins were spread all over the floor；
2. 由“已经”可知用现在完成时，主语The Internet是单数，助动词用has，“满足人们的文化生活需求”对应satisfied people's needs，故填has satisfied people's needs；
3. 固定搭配cause sb to do sth表示“导致某人做某事”，“不再”用no longer，“正常工作”是work properly，故填no longer to work properly；
4. 固定句型It seems that表示“看起来”，固定搭配have no choice but to do sth表示“别无选择只能做某事”，“将某物退还给某地”是return sth to sp，故填It seems that; have no choice but to return the robot to；
5. 疑问词+不定式作know的宾语，“应对”可对应what to do with或how to deal with等，故填what to do with/how to deal with/what I should do with/how I should deal with。
【答案】
1. coins were spread all over the floor
2. has satisfied people's needs
3. no longer to work properly
4. It seems that; have no choice but to return the robot to
5. what to do with/how to deal with/what I should do with/how I should deal with
【知识点】
宾语从句、现在完成时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为基础英语完成句子题，主要考查初中阶段核心语法（时态、被动语态）及固定句型、短语的用法，需学生熟练掌握基础知识点，难度适中，是巩固英语基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
Wearing a pink hairpin, white T-shirt and pink shorts, a “girl” who looks three or four years old has caught much attention at the exhibition of the 2024 Zhongguancun Forum in Beijing.
The “girl” named Tong Tong, is a new artificial intelligence(AI) robot, according to Zhu Songchun, the developer of the product.
After being programmed to keep things tidy, Tong Tong independently got a towel to
table—the behaviour came from her own decision made based on a guide of value, instead of a pre-set(预先设置的) programme.
“Unlike the common AI, she can understand your words, guess your purposes and offer help,” said Zhu, adding that Tong Tong is expected to be used in different situations of six fields, including emergency, transportation, education and health care.
AI industry is developing quickly in China. According to the information from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the total scale(规模) of China's core AI industry has reached 500 billion yuan(about 68.62 billion), and the number of related business has exceeded 4,400.
In the field of autonomous(自动的) driving, driverless vehicles with AI technology can choose the way by themselves, with a proper speed and smoothly ride on different roads. In the medical field, surgical robots with AI systems can help with operations, which leads to reducing pain after operations and cutting hospital stays short.
In the large language model(LLM 大语言模型), which has become the main part of AI development, official data(数据) shows that China's number of self-developed LLMs has reached second in the world. It provides different services, such as designing speeches, business plans and instructions, as well as drawing mind maps, covering many parts of work and life.
“More and more creative AI product forms are expected to be seen,” said Wu Hequan, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering. “China is a leading country in the Internet field, and will also be a leading country in AI application.”
the passage?
A. By giving an example.
B. By making a comparison.
C. By raising a question.
D. By listing numbers.
2. According to Tong Tong's behaviour, what does the writer infer(暗示)?
A. Tong Tong is unlike the common AI.
B. Tong Tong can completely know our purposes.
C. Tong Tong needs instructions before doing something.
D. Some robots before Tong Tong did things based on pre-set programmes.
3. How can AI help improve people's life?
A. Driverless vehicles ride faster than human drivers.
B. AI can make speeches and business plans and give instructions.
C. Driverless vehicles choose the route with the help of the human drivers.
D. With the help of surgical robots, patients may spend less time in hospital.
4. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Future of AI in China
B. How to Use AI
C. 2024 Zhongguancun Forum
D. China Embraces(拥抱) AI
Wearing a pink hairpin, white T-shirt and pink shorts, a “girl” who looks three or four years old has caught much attention at the exhibition of the 2024 Zhongguancun Forum in Beijing.
The “girl” named Tong Tong, is a new artificial intelligence(AI) robot, according to Zhu Songchun, the developer of the product.
After being programmed to keep things tidy, Tong Tong independently got a towel to
table—the behaviour came from her own decision made based on a guide of value, instead of a pre-set(预先设置的) programme.
“Unlike the common AI, she can understand your words, guess your purposes and offer help,” said Zhu, adding that Tong Tong is expected to be used in different situations of six fields, including emergency, transportation, education and health care.
AI industry is developing quickly in China. According to the information from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the total scale(规模) of China's core AI industry has reached 500 billion yuan(about 68.62 billion), and the number of related business has exceeded 4,400.
In the field of autonomous(自动的) driving, driverless vehicles with AI technology can choose the way by themselves, with a proper speed and smoothly ride on different roads. In the medical field, surgical robots with AI systems can help with operations, which leads to reducing pain after operations and cutting hospital stays short.
In the large language model(LLM 大语言模型), which has become the main part of AI development, official data(数据) shows that China's number of self-developed LLMs has reached second in the world. It provides different services, such as designing speeches, business plans and instructions, as well as drawing mind maps, covering many parts of work and life.
“More and more creative AI product forms are expected to be seen,” said Wu Hequan, an academician at the Chinese Academy of Engineering. “China is a leading country in the Internet field, and will also be a leading country in AI application.”
the passage?
A. By giving an example.
B. By making a comparison.
C. By raising a question.
D. By listing numbers.
2. According to Tong Tong's behaviour, what does the writer infer(暗示)?
A. Tong Tong is unlike the common AI.
B. Tong Tong can completely know our purposes.
C. Tong Tong needs instructions before doing something.
D. Some robots before Tong Tong did things based on pre-set programmes.
3. How can AI help improve people's life?
A. Driverless vehicles ride faster than human drivers.
B. AI can make speeches and business plans and give instructions.
C. Driverless vehicles choose the route with the help of the human drivers.
D. With the help of surgical robots, patients may spend less time in hospital.
4. What is the best title for this passage?
A. Future of AI in China
B. How to Use AI
C. 2024 Zhongguancun Forum
D. China Embraces(拥抱) AI
答案
1.A 2.D 3.D 4.D
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国人工智能产业的发展。
1. A 写作手法题。文章第一段描写了一个小女孩样子的机器人出现在中关村论坛上,吸引了人们的注意,作者通过这个机器人引入对中国人工智能的发展的介绍,由此可知,作者通过给出一个例子来开始文章。故选A。
2. D 推理判断题。根据"the behaviour came from her own decision made based on a guide of value, instead of a preset programme"可知童童擦桌子的行为是她自己的决定,是基于价值导向的,而不是预先设定的程序。由此可推测,在"童童"之前,有些机器人是按照预设的程序做事的。故选D。
3. D 细节理解题。根据"In the medical field, surgical robots with AI systems can help with operations, which leads to reducing pain after operations and cutting hospital stays short."可知,在手术机器人的帮助下,病人在医院的时间可能会减少。故选D。
4. D 标题归纳题。根据全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国人工智能产业的发展,所以D选项最形象地表现了中国和人工智能的关系。故选D。
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国人工智能产业的发展。
1. A 写作手法题。文章第一段描写了一个小女孩样子的机器人出现在中关村论坛上,吸引了人们的注意,作者通过这个机器人引入对中国人工智能的发展的介绍,由此可知,作者通过给出一个例子来开始文章。故选A。
2. D 推理判断题。根据"the behaviour came from her own decision made based on a guide of value, instead of a preset programme"可知童童擦桌子的行为是她自己的决定,是基于价值导向的,而不是预先设定的程序。由此可推测,在"童童"之前,有些机器人是按照预设的程序做事的。故选D。
3. D 细节理解题。根据"In the medical field, surgical robots with AI systems can help with operations, which leads to reducing pain after operations and cutting hospital stays short."可知,在手术机器人的帮助下,病人在医院的时间可能会减少。故选D。
4. D 标题归纳题。根据全文可知,本文主要介绍了中国人工智能产业的发展,所以D选项最形象地表现了中国和人工智能的关系。故选D。
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题考查写作手法：文章以中关村论坛上的AI机器人童童为例，引出对中国人工智能产业的介绍，属于举例子的行文方式，据此判断选项。
2. 第2题考查推理判断：根据童童的行为是基于价值导向而非预设程序，可反推此前部分机器人按预设程序做事，对应选项。
3. 第3题考查细节理解：定位到医疗领域的手术机器人相关内容，找到其帮助减少住院时间的描述，匹配选项。
4. 第4题考查标题归纳：全文围绕中国人工智能产业的发展展开，核心体现中国与AI的关系，据此选最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 写作手法题：文章第一段通过介绍AI机器人童童的事例引出主题，采用举例子的方式行文，故选A。
2. 推理判断题：由文中“the behaviour came from her own decision made based on a guide of value, instead of a pre-set programme”可知，童童的行为不是预设程序，可推断此前部分机器人按预设程序做事，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据“In the medical field, surgical robots with AI systems can help with operations, which leads to reducing pain after operations and cutting hospital stays short.”可知，手术机器人能缩短住院时间，故选D。
4. 标题归纳题：全文主要介绍中国人工智能产业的发展，体现中国拥抱AI的主题，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.D 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解（写作手法、推理判断、细节理解）
【点评】
本文是关于中国人工智能发展的说明文，涵盖多种阅读题型，需结合原文细节、逻辑推理分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
1. 第1题考查写作手法：文章以中关村论坛上的AI机器人童童为例，引出对中国人工智能产业的介绍，属于举例子的行文方式，据此判断选项。
2. 第2题考查推理判断：根据童童的行为是基于价值导向而非预设程序，可反推此前部分机器人按预设程序做事，对应选项。
3. 第3题考查细节理解：定位到医疗领域的手术机器人相关内容，找到其帮助减少住院时间的描述，匹配选项。
4. 第4题考查标题归纳：全文围绕中国人工智能产业的发展展开，核心体现中国与AI的关系，据此选最佳标题。
【解析】
1. 写作手法题：文章第一段通过介绍AI机器人童童的事例引出主题，采用举例子的方式行文，故选A。
2. 推理判断题：由文中“the behaviour came from her own decision made based on a guide of value, instead of a pre-set programme”可知，童童的行为不是预设程序，可推断此前部分机器人按预设程序做事，故选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据“In the medical field, surgical robots with AI systems can help with operations, which leads to reducing pain after operations and cutting hospital stays short.”可知，手术机器人能缩短住院时间，故选D。
4. 标题归纳题：全文主要介绍中国人工智能产业的发展，体现中国拥抱AI的主题，故选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.D 4.D
【知识点】
阅读理解（写作手法、推理判断、细节理解）
【点评】
本文是关于中国人工智能发展的说明文，涵盖多种阅读题型，需结合原文细节、逻辑推理分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
