B
A child who enjoys a story usually likes to hear it told again in almost the same way. However, this doesn't mean parents should see fairy tales as strict textbooks. It's always better to tell a story in your own words instead of just reading it from a book. If a parent can make the story more interesting or suitable for the child's age and situation, that's even better.
Some people think fairy tales are bad for children because they might make them feel afraid or unhappy. To prove this, someone would need to do a careful study showing that children who read fairy tales feel more troubled by unkind actions than those who don't. As for fears, I think they happen when children hear the story only once. If children hear it many times, they get used to it, and the fear turns into a fun challenge they can deal with.
There are also people who don't like fairy tales because they think the stories aren't real. They say giants, witches, two-headed dragons, and magic carpets are not part of the real world. They believe children should learn about real life by studying history instead of enjoying the strange parts of fairy tales. I don't know how to argue with them. If their ideas are correct, why will children not start believing in fairy tales, like thinking everyday items could magically turn into something they are not? No fairy tale has ever said it was a true picture of the real world, and no smart child has ever thought that it was. In fact, if they read more fairy tales, they will find the truth.
(
A. reading from a book can make the story clearer
B. telling a story makes it more interesting and fit for children
C. reading from a book takes too much time to finish
D. children are always bored with reading books themselves
(
A. The fear stays the same.
B. The fear makes the child hate fairy tales.
C. The fear becomes fun and easier to deal with.
D. The fear makes the child only like real-life stories.
(
A. Their ideas are right and we should think about them.
B. Their ideas are wrong and we don't need to argue with them.
C. Their ideas are difficult to understand and they are crazy.
D. Their ideas are wrong and they don't have good reasons.
A child who enjoys a story usually likes to hear it told again in almost the same way. However, this doesn't mean parents should see fairy tales as strict textbooks. It's always better to tell a story in your own words instead of just reading it from a book. If a parent can make the story more interesting or suitable for the child's age and situation, that's even better.
Some people think fairy tales are bad for children because they might make them feel afraid or unhappy. To prove this, someone would need to do a careful study showing that children who read fairy tales feel more troubled by unkind actions than those who don't. As for fears, I think they happen when children hear the story only once. If children hear it many times, they get used to it, and the fear turns into a fun challenge they can deal with.
There are also people who don't like fairy tales because they think the stories aren't real. They say giants, witches, two-headed dragons, and magic carpets are not part of the real world. They believe children should learn about real life by studying history instead of enjoying the strange parts of fairy tales. I don't know how to argue with them. If their ideas are correct, why will children not start believing in fairy tales, like thinking everyday items could magically turn into something they are not? No fairy tale has ever said it was a true picture of the real world, and no smart child has ever thought that it was. In fact, if they read more fairy tales, they will find the truth.
(
B
)4. Why does the writer think telling a story is better than reading it from a book? Because B
.A. reading from a book can make the story clearer
B. telling a story makes it more interesting and fit for children
C. reading from a book takes too much time to finish
D. children are always bored with reading books themselves
(
C
)5. What happens to a child's fear of fairy tales if he/she hears the story many times?A. The fear stays the same.
B. The fear makes the child hate fairy tales.
C. The fear becomes fun and easier to deal with.
D. The fear makes the child only like real-life stories.
(
D
)6. What does the writer think of people saying fairy tales aren't real?A. Their ideas are right and we should think about them.
B. Their ideas are wrong and we don't need to argue with them.
C. Their ideas are difficult to understand and they are crazy.
D. Their ideas are wrong and they don't have good reasons.
答案
B 【文章大意】本文探讨了童话故事在儿童成长过程中的作用,并反驳了一些对童话故事的负面看法。
4.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“It's always better to tell a story in your own words instead of just reading it from a book. If a parent can make the story more interesting or suitable for the child's age and situation, that's even better.”可知,作者认为用自己的话讲故事比读故事更好,因为讲故事可以使故事更有趣且更贴合孩子们的年龄和具体情况。故选B。
5.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“If children hear it many times, they get used to it, and the fear turns into a fun challenge they can deal with.”可知,如果一个孩子多次听到同一个童话故事,那么他/她的恐惧就会变成一种有趣的挑战,并且更容易应对。故选C。
6.D [解析]推理判断题。根据“No fairy tale has ever said it was a true picture of the real world, and no smart child has ever thought that it was. In fact, if they read more fairy tales, they will find the truth.”可知,作者认为童话故事从未声称自己是现实世界的真实写照,而且聪明的孩子也不会这么认为。事实上,读更多的童话故事反而能让孩子发现真理。由此可推知,该观点驳斥了那些说童话故事不真实的人的观点,并指出他们没有充分的理由。故选D。
4.B [解析]细节理解题。根据“It's always better to tell a story in your own words instead of just reading it from a book. If a parent can make the story more interesting or suitable for the child's age and situation, that's even better.”可知,作者认为用自己的话讲故事比读故事更好,因为讲故事可以使故事更有趣且更贴合孩子们的年龄和具体情况。故选B。
5.C [解析]细节理解题。根据“If children hear it many times, they get used to it, and the fear turns into a fun challenge they can deal with.”可知,如果一个孩子多次听到同一个童话故事,那么他/她的恐惧就会变成一种有趣的挑战,并且更容易应对。故选C。
6.D [解析]推理判断题。根据“No fairy tale has ever said it was a true picture of the real world, and no smart child has ever thought that it was. In fact, if they read more fairy tales, they will find the truth.”可知,作者认为童话故事从未声称自己是现实世界的真实写照,而且聪明的孩子也不会这么认为。事实上,读更多的童话故事反而能让孩子发现真理。由此可推知,该观点驳斥了那些说童话故事不真实的人的观点,并指出他们没有充分的理由。故选D。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含3道小题,分别考查细节理解和推理判断能力。解题思路为:1. 第4题定位第一段中关于“讲故事比读故事好”的原因的语句;2. 第5题定位第二段中“多次听童话后恐惧的变化”的相关内容;3. 第6题定位第三段中作者对“童话不真实”这一观点的态度的语句,通过对比选项与原文信息得出答案。
【解析】
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“It's always better to tell a story in your own words instead of just reading it from a book. If a parent can make the story more interesting or suitable for the child's age and situation, that's even better.”可知,作者认为用自己的话讲故事比读故事更好,因为讲故事能让故事更有趣且贴合孩子的年龄和情况,对应选项B。
5. 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“If children hear it many times, they get used to it, and the fear turns into a fun challenge they can deal with.”可知,孩子多次听童话后,恐惧会变成有趣且容易应对的挑战,对应选项C。
6. 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“No fairy tale has ever said it was a true picture of the real world, and no smart child has ever thought that it was. In fact, if they read more fairy tales, they will find the truth.”可知,作者认为童话从未声称自己是现实的真实写照,聪明的孩子也不会这么认为,说明那些说童话不真实的人没有充分理由,对应选项D。
【答案】
4.B 5.C 6.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文是一篇关于童话故事价值的议论文,通过反驳对童话的负面看法传递正确认知,题目侧重考查学生定位原文信息和逻辑推理的能力,需准确抓取关键语句进行分析。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题,包含3道小题,分别考查细节理解和推理判断能力。解题思路为:1. 第4题定位第一段中关于“讲故事比读故事好”的原因的语句;2. 第5题定位第二段中“多次听童话后恐惧的变化”的相关内容;3. 第6题定位第三段中作者对“童话不真实”这一观点的态度的语句,通过对比选项与原文信息得出答案。
【解析】
4. 细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“It's always better to tell a story in your own words instead of just reading it from a book. If a parent can make the story more interesting or suitable for the child's age and situation, that's even better.”可知,作者认为用自己的话讲故事比读故事更好,因为讲故事能让故事更有趣且贴合孩子的年龄和情况,对应选项B。
5. 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“If children hear it many times, they get used to it, and the fear turns into a fun challenge they can deal with.”可知,孩子多次听童话后,恐惧会变成有趣且容易应对的挑战,对应选项C。
6. 推理判断题。根据第三段关键句“No fairy tale has ever said it was a true picture of the real world, and no smart child has ever thought that it was. In fact, if they read more fairy tales, they will find the truth.”可知,作者认为童话从未声称自己是现实的真实写照,聪明的孩子也不会这么认为,说明那些说童话不真实的人没有充分理由,对应选项D。
【答案】
4.B 5.C 6.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文是一篇关于童话故事价值的议论文,通过反驳对童话的负面看法传递正确认知,题目侧重考查学生定位原文信息和逻辑推理的能力,需准确抓取关键语句进行分析。
【难度系数】
0.6
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